Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that migrants have lower cancer mortality rates compared to the Australian-born population, particularly for colorectal and breast cancers, which are associated with an affluent lifestyle. This study seeks to update knowledge in this field by examining mortality from colorectal, stomach, lung, melanoma, breast and bladder cancers, as well as all cancers combined between 1981 and 2007. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Average annual age and sex-standardised mortality rates were calculated for each region of birth, period of death registration and cancer site. RESULTS:Generally, mortality rates declined over the study period for most conditions for the majority of migrant groups. Notable exceptions included migrants from South Eastern Europe and Eastern Europe who experienced a significant increase in mortality due to all cancers combined and Australian-born individuals who recorded a significant increase in mortality due to melanoma of the skin. Migrants generally had more favourable cancer mortality outcomes, particularly for colorectal cancer and melanoma. Migrants from Southern Europe, South Eastern Europe, Chinese Asia and Southern Asia had the greatest advantage. However, migrants displayed higher rates of stomach, lung and bladder cancers than the Australian-born population. CONCLUSION:The migrant advantage can in part be explained by the protective effects of diet, lifestyle and reproductive behaviours. Possible explanations for why some migrants display greater mortality from stomach and bladder cancer include the consumption of abrasive, salted and preserved foods and higher rates of smoking. Greater emphasis should be placed on targeting at-risk migrant groups through screening and education programs at migrant resource centres and community groups. The study calls for further research to explain the observed trends, which has the potential to uncover important risk and protective factors.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Anikeeva O,Bi P,Hiller JE,Ryan P,Roder D,Han GSdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
e74-82issue
2eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(11)00170-6journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We examined the prevalence of HR- and LR-HPV by Linear Array genotyping test in 299 women aged 18-63 years who consecutively visited Molise Region main hospitals for routine Pap smear between February and August 2008. Ninety women were positive for any HPV (30.1%), and 66 for any HR-HPV (22.1%). The most prevalent HR-...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.008
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.009
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.012
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.03.014
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.010
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.08.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.08.003
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.07.007
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.009
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.07.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the last ten to twenty years, a stabilization or decline in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence has been observed in some countries across the world but not in Spain. Our objective here is to assess the gender-specific CRC spatio-temporal pattern in the health areas of Navarre, a Spanish province, during ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.009
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101588
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00