Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms in sex hormone receptor-encoding genes may alter the activity of sex hormone receptors and thereby affect susceptibility to breast cancer and related outcomes. METHODS:In a case-control study of women from Shanghai, China, we examined the risk of breast cancer and fibrocystic breast conditions associated with the ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693) and XbaI (rs9340799) and AR CAG repeat ((CAG)(n)) and GGC repeat ((GGC)(n)) polymorphisms among 614 women with breast cancer, 467 women with fibrocystic conditions, and 879 women without breast disease. We also evaluated whether risk differed by the presence/absence of proliferative changes (in the extratumoral epithelium or fibrocystic lesion), menopausal status, or body mass index (BMI). Age-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using logistic regression. RESULTS:Only associations with AR (CAG)(n) and (GGC)(n) genotypes were detected. Allocating AR (CAG)(n) genotypes into six categories, with the (CAG)(22-24)/(CAG)(22-24) genotype category designated as the reference group, the (CAG)(>24)/(CAG)(>24) genotype category was associated with an increased risk of fibrocystic breast conditions (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1-3.0). Relative to the AR (GGC)(17)/(GGC)(17) genotype, the (GGC)(17)/(GGC)(14) genotype was associated with elevated risks of incident breast cancer (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.3-5.4) and fibrocystic conditions (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.1-4.5). Results did not differ according to proliferation status, menopausal status, or BMI. CONCLUSION:Although these data lend support for a link between AR variation and breast disease development, given the low frequency of the putative risk-conferring genotypes and other constraints, further confirmation of our results is needed.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Sakoda LC,Blackston CR,Doherty JA,Ray RM,Lin MG,Gao DL,Stalsberg H,Feng Z,Thomas DB,Chen Cdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2010.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
48-55issue
1eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(10)00155-4journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Down syndrome (DS) is a common congenital anomaly, and children with DS have a substantially higher risk of leukemia. Although understanding of genetic and epigenetic changes of childhood leukemia has improved, the causes of childhood leukemia and the potential role of environmental exposures in leukemogenesis remain ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.07.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the overall and stage-specific age-adjusted incidence, 5-year survival and mortality rates of bladder cancer (BCa) in the United States, between 1973 and 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 148,315 BCa patients were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, between ye...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the progress made in recent years, multiple myeloma is still considered an incurable disease. Most survival data come from clinical trials. Little is known about the outcome in unselected real-life patients. METHODS:Overall survival was analyzed in a cohort of newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple my...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.08.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma is one of the highest metastatic cancers and its incidence is rapidly increasing. A great effort has been devoted to determine gene mutations and expression profiles in melanoma cells, but less attention has been given to the possible influence of melanin synthesis in melanocytes on melanomagenesis....
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101582
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether health insurance affiliation and socioeconomic deprivation is associated with overall cause survival from gastric cancer in a middle-income country. METHODS:All patients resident in the Bucaramanga metropolitan area (Colombia) diagnosed with gastric cancer between 2003 and 2009 (n=1039...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The publication of the Women's Health Initiative Study in 2002 spurred reductions in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use worldwide. Subsequent drops in breast cancer incidence have since been reported. We used person-level data from a large Israeli health plan to study the relationship between HRT use and ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.11.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cow's milk contain phytoestrogens especially equol depending on the composition of the feed ration. However, it is unknown whether milk differing in equol exhibits different estrogenicity in model systems and thereby potentially in humans as milk consumers. METHODS:The estrogenicity of high and low equol mi...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival of children with cancer in resource-limited regions is very poor compared to better-resourced regions. Retinoblastoma (RB) is a childhood cancer that is commonly reported in many regions of Africa. RB may be safely and effectively treated by non-specialists, which could facilitate more widespread av...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101777
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Brazil has high rates of caesarean sections, which has been suggested as a risk factor for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In addition, some pre- and postnatal conditions have been identified as relevant in the etiology of ALL. OBJECTIVES:Investigate the association of caesarean sections, pre- and po...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101851
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative 5-year survival rate of salivary gland cancer is moderate at best. This study was set up to evaluate whether the improvements in diagnosis and treatment in the last decades impacted the incidence, mortality and survival of salivary gland cancer. METHODS:Data on patients with salivary gland canc...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a rare hematopoietic malignancy. Treatment with hypomethylating agents (HMA) was introduced between 2004 and 2006 but its impact on population-based survival remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate epidemiological characteristics and survival ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe survival of lymphoid neoplasms (LNs) in the Girona province (Spain) during 1996-2015. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Girona cancer registry. LN incident cases were registered using the ICD-O-3, following the 2008 WHO classification scheme and HAEMACARE grouping. F...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101841
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the incidence of small intestinal adenocarcinoma (SIA) is low, rates are increasing and little information regarding modifiable lifestyle risk factors is available. AIM:To provide a systematic review of lifestyle factors and SIA risk. METHODS:Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of science were searched f...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the sex-specific incidence rates and the male-to-female incidence-rate ratios (IRRs) of different cancer types, and to explore the corresponding sex disparities in an area of Eastern China. METHODS:We used data from the Cancer Registry in Jiashan County, and calculated the sex-specific age-standard...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.07.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent years have seen increased interest in the role of neighborhood factors in chronic diseases such as cancers. Less is known about the role of neighborhood factors beyond individual demographics such as age or education. It is particularly important to examine neighborhood effects on health among African...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101666
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the thyroid cancer incidence trends and geographical patterns in the Latina Province of Lazio, Italy using the population-based cancer registry. METHODS:We extracted from the Latina cancer registry all cases of thyroid cancer from 1997 to 2006. Cases were classified according to morphological typ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored whether smoking is associated with cancer screening behaviors. METHODS:We used data from the 2007 Florida Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the Florida Tobacco Callback Survey to examine screening behaviors related to four cancer types (breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal). Us...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.017
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women of all cancers and its burden is expected to continue to increase worldwide, especially in middle-income countries such as Thailand. The southern region of Thailand is unique in that it is comprised of 30% Muslims, whereas the rest of Thailand is 95% Buddhist....
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the last 20 years, relevant diagnostic procedures and advanced treatments have been progressively introduced in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to assess up-to-date survival trends for HCC in southern Switzerland, a region with one of the highest inci...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.09.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although, biologically plausible evidence has implicated coffee, tea and caffeine with carcinogenesis, there is a paucity of data on their associations with risk of cancer among Canadian women. Hence, we assessed their associations with risk of breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers within this population. ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.07.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chewing areca (betel) nut has been deemed carcinogenic. The practice has become a public health concern in Micronesia. The Children's Healthy Living (CHL) Program included an areca (betel) nut questionnaire in a survey of household characteristics in the Freely Associated States (FAS). This paper describes a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium, a human carcinogenic heavy metal, has been reported to be associated with breast cancer risk; however, the results from the epidemiological studies are not always consistent. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the current evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and brea...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (formerly known as preleukemia), a diverse group of myeloid neoplasms usually involving anemia in elderly persons, trends in U.S. death rates apparently have not been reported. METHODS:Trends in annual age-standardized rates per 100,000 from 1999 to 2009 were examined for...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incidence of childhood cancer increased in most countries worldwide, but reasons are unclear. This study investigates trends of childhood cancer incidence in Switzerland from 1985 to 2014. METHODS:We extracted data on all childhood cancer cases diagnosed at ages 0-14 years in Switzerland from the Swiss Chil...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:SOX6, a member of the D subfamily of sex determining region y-related transcription factors, plays critical roles in cell fate determination, differentiation and proliferation. It has been identified as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene in different human cancers. However, the role of SOX6 in the dev...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nibrin and DNA repair protein XRCC3 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair. We genotyped seven tagging SNPs in these genes (rs1805794, rs709816; rs1063054; rs7141928, rs1799794, rs861530, rs861539) with the aim to analyse their association with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), a disease, that is characteri...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) are strongly predisposed to developing pediatric brain tumors (PBTs), especially optic pathway gliomas (OPGs). Although developmental factors have been implicated in the origins of PBTs in both human and animal studies, associations between early-life factors a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a major public health issue in Australia and other nations. A greater understanding of the genetic determinants and their interactions with environmental factors may lead to better interventions and control of the disease. The Western Australian Melanoma Health Study (WAMHS) i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the potential strategies for preventing cancers is using food-based natural products to induce cytoprotective enzymes including phase II and antioxidative enzymes that act in concert to detoxify and eliminate harmful reactive intermediates formed from carcinogens. The antioxidant response element (ARE...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.012
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations on overall survival in patients with non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study assesses the effect of EGFR mutation on overall survival, and how the effects of other...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101847
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00