Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Although the incidence of small intestinal adenocarcinoma (SIA) is low, rates are increasing and little information regarding modifiable lifestyle risk factors is available. AIM:To provide a systematic review of lifestyle factors and SIA risk. METHODS:Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of science were searched from inception to week 1 October 2013. Nine publications that reported on SIA risk in relation to alcohol intake (n=6), tobacco smoking (n=6), diet (n=5), body mass (n=3), physical activity (n=1), hormone use (n=1) and/or socio-economic status (n=3) were retrieved. Results for alcohol, smoking and SIA risk were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses to produce relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS:The summary RR for individuals consuming the highest versus lowest category of alcohol intake was 1.51 (95% CI 0.83-2.75; n=5 studies) with significant increased risks emerging in sensitivity analysis with reduced heterogeneity (RR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.05-3.15; n=4 studies). The pooled SIA RR for individuals in the highest versus lowest category of smoking was 1.24 (95% CI 0.71-2.17; n=5 studies). In relation to dietary factors, high fibre intakes and normal body weight may be protective, while high intakes of red/processed meat and sugary drinks may increase SIA risk. Evidence on socio-economic status and SIA risk was equivocal. Data on other factors were too sparse to draw any conclusions. CONCLUSIONS:Alcohol may be associated with an increased risk of SIA. Further investigation of lifestyle factors, particularly alcohol, smoking and diet, in the aetiology of this cancer is warranted in large consortial studies.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Bennett CM,Coleman HG,Veal PG,Cantwell MM,Lau CC,Murray LJdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2015.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
265-73issue
3eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(15)00037-5journal_volume
39pub_type
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