The burden of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in Africa.

Abstract:

:Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva (SCCC) is a relatively common cancer in Africa, although its precise incidence and geographic distribution have not been previously systematically studied. METHODS:Using the methods employed to produce national estimates of cancer incidence for the "Globocan" series of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, along with detailed information on cancer incidence by histological subtype from cancer registries in Africa, we estimate the numbers and rates of incidence by sex, age group, country and region of Africa. RESULTS:We estimate that the number of new cases occurring in 2018 to be about 6 200, with all but about 50 in sub Saharan Africa, and 55% in females. On a national basis, the geographic distribution of incidence rates resembles that of the prevalence of infection with HIV, with a strong correlation between them, especially in males. CONCLUSIONS:We estimate that about one third of the total cases of SCCC occurring in Africa are HIV-related.

journal_name

Cancer Epidemiol

journal_title

Cancer epidemiology

authors

Hämmerl L,Ferlay J,Borok M,Carrilho C,Parkin DM

doi

10.1016/j.canep.2019.06.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

150-153

eissn

1877-7821

issn

1877-783X

pii

S1877-7821(19)30057-8

journal_volume

61

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and natural products for cancer chemoprevention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the potential strategies for preventing cancers is using food-based natural products to induce cytoprotective enzymes including phase II and antioxidative enzymes that act in concert to detoxify and eliminate harmful reactive intermediates formed from carcinogens. The antioxidant response element (ARE...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.012

    authors: Zhao CR,Gao ZH,Qu XJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Declining hysterectomy prevalence and the estimated impact on uterine cancer incidence in Scotland.

    abstract:AIM:The prevalence of hysterectomy is decreasing worldwide. It is not clear whether changes in the population at risk (women with intact uteruses) have contributed to an increased uterine cancer incidence. This study aims to assess the effect of changing trends in hysterectomy prevalence on uterine cancer incidence in ...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.02.008

    authors: Ruiz de Azua Unzurrunzaga G,Brewster DH,Wild SH,Sivalingam VN

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity and risk of gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of fruit and vegetables has been inversely related to gastric cancer. Two studies found that dietary antioxidant capacity has some role in explaining this association. We investigated the overall antioxidant effect from diet on gastric cancer using three measures of non-enzymatic antioxidant capa...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.003

    authors: Praud D,Parpinel M,Serafini M,Bellocco R,Tavani A,Lagiou P,La Vecchia C,Rossi M

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal uptake rates for initial treatments for cervical cancer in concordance with guidelines in Australia and Canada: Results from two large cancer facilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior work estimating optimal treatment utilisation rates for cervical cancer has focused on radiotherapy or chemotherapy, using proportions of patients with clinical indications for specific treatment strategies which were obtained from the published literature. OBJECTIVES:To estimate optimal uptake rates ...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.009

    authors: Kang YJ,O'Connell DL,Tan J,Lew JB,Demers A,Lotocki R,Kliewer EV,Hacker NF,Jackson M,Delaney GP,Barton M,Canfell K

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer patterns and trends in Central and South America.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE:Cancer burden is increasing in Central and South America (CSA). We describe the current burden of cancer in CSA. METHODS:We obtained regional and national-level cancer incidence data from 48 population-based registries (13 countries) and nation-wide cancer mortality data from the WHO (18 countr...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.013

    authors: Sierra MS,Soerjomataram I,Antoni S,Laversanne M,Piñeros M,de Vries E,Forman D

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of lifestyle on Barrett's Esophagus: A precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Barrett's Esophagus (BE), particularly long-segment Barrett's Esophagus, and the age of onset of Barrett's Esophagus are risk factors for esophageal adenocarcinoma. However, it is unknown if lifestyle factors such as alcohol abuse, tobacco use, weight gains that increase the risk of developing BE and esophag...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.013

    authors: Navab F,Nathanson BH,Desilets DJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Which women with breast cancer do, and do not, undergo receptor status testing? A population-based study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Receptor status determines of breast cancer treatment and prognosis. In a population-based study, we investigated predictors of receptor test receipt. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Invasive breast cancers diagnosed 2006-2008 were abstracted from the National Cancer Registry Ireland. Modified Poisson regression wi...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.08.006

    authors: de Camargo Cancela M,Comber H,Sharp L

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Breast-conserving therapy versus modified radical mastectomy: socioeconomic status determines who receives what--results from case-control study in Tianjin, China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite anecdotal evidence linking socioeconomic status and choices on surgical management in breast cancer patients in China, no scientific evaluations have ever been conducted. The objective of this study was to evaluate patient factors that influence patients' treatment options between breast cancer patie...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.04.005

    authors: Liu JJ,Zhang S,Hao X,Xie J,Zhao J,Wang J,Liu L,Wang PP,Zhang J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Black:White disparities in lung cancer mortality in the 50 largest cities in the United States.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper presents race-specific lung cancer mortality rates and the corresponding rate ratios for the 50 largest U.S. cities for the 5-year intervals 1990-1994 and 2005-2009. METHODS:The 50 largest cities in the U.S. were the units of analysis. Numerator data were abstracted from national death files wh...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.003

    authors: Hunt B,Balachandran B

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Time-dependent associations between presentation-based infections and subsequent risk of childhood immune cell malignancies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection is hypothesised as a contributory cause of childhood immune cell malignancies. Although some have reported associations between individual infections and immune cell malignancies, some could be spurious due to infections caused by malignancies that were already active prior to diagnosis. METHODS:I...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101767

    authors: Yang TO,Huang KA,Chen MH,Chen PC,Huang WT

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Community-acquired infections and their association with myeloid malignancies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antigenic stimulation is a proposed aetiologic mechanism for many haematological malignancies. Limited evidence suggests that community-acquired infections may increase the risk of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, associations with other myeloid malignancies includ...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.10.009

    authors: Titmarsh GJ,McMullin MF,McShane CM,Clarke M,Engels EA,Anderson LA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cancer stem cells in cancer metastasis: new perspective and progress.

    abstract::Recent studies have identified the important role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in carcinogenesis and relapse. However, with respect to multistage cancer metastasis, the role of CSCs has not been well-defined. In several human cancers, data showed that some phenotypic subsets of CSCs were responsible for cancer metastas...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.07.007

    authors: Wang X,Zhu Y,Ma Y,Wang J,Zhang F,Xia Q,Fu D

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic disparity in breast cancer survival in southern Thai women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women of all cancers and its burden is expected to continue to increase worldwide, especially in middle-income countries such as Thailand. The southern region of Thailand is unique in that it is comprised of 30% Muslims, whereas the rest of Thailand is 95% Buddhist....

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.02.007

    authors: Virani S,Wetzel EC,Laohawiriyakamol S,Boonyaphiphat P,Geater A,Kleer CG,Pang J,Rentschler KM,Colacino JA,de Leon CFM,Rozek LS,Sriplung H

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • HapMap-based study identifies risk sub-region on chromosome 19q13.3 in relation to lung cancer among Chinese.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chromosome 19q13.3 has been identified as one of the regions that associate with cancer risk in previous studies. METHODS:We systematically examined the 70.772kb region comprising four genes on chromosome 19q13.3 among Chinese using the haplotype-tagging SNP (htSNP) approach and the HapMap platform. The stu...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.09.016

    authors: Yin J,Vogel U,Wang H,Ma Y,Wang C,Liang D,Liu J,Yue L,Zhao Y,Ma J

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of subsequent screening episodes on the positive predictive value for advanced neoplasia and on the distribution of anatomic subsites of colorectal cancer: A population-based study on behalf of the French colorectal cancer screening program.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anatomic distribution of advanced colorectal neoplasia is increasingly important for choosing screening strategies and treatment options. We sought to evaluate the impact of repeated screening on the positive predictive value (PPV) for advanced colorectal neoplasia (advanced adenoma, AA, and colorectal c...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.09.008

    authors: Azimafoussé Assogba GF,Jezewski-Serra D,Lastier D,Quintin C,Denis B,Beltzer N,Duport N

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Distributions of major sub-types of lymphoid malignancies among adults in Mashhad, Iran.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Global variations in the frequency of the major sub-types of lymphoma have been reported. However, studies on different sub-types of adult malignant lymphoma had never been conducted in Mashhad, Iran. In this paper, we aimed to identify the major sub-types of malignant lymphoma in our area and compare the di...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.009

    authors: Mozaheb Z,Aledavood A,Farzad F

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in survival of multiple myeloma: a thirty-year population-based study in a single institution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the progress made in recent years, multiple myeloma is still considered an incurable disease. Most survival data come from clinical trials. Little is known about the outcome in unselected real-life patients. METHODS:Overall survival was analyzed in a cohort of newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple my...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.08.002

    authors: Ríos-Tamayo R,Sánchez MJ,Puerta JM,Sáinz J,Chang DY,Rodríguez T,López P,de Pablos JM,Navarro P,de Veas JL,Romero A,Garrido P,Moratalla L,Alarcón-Payer C,López-Fernández E,González PA,Jiménez-Moleón JJ,Calleja-Hernández

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients is significantly improving: a population-based study from southern Switzerland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During the last 20 years, relevant diagnostic procedures and advanced treatments have been progressively introduced in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to assess up-to-date survival trends for HCC in southern Switzerland, a region with one of the highest inci...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.09.008

    authors: Bordoni A,Cerny A,Bihl F,Alerci M,Mazzola P,Peverelli S,Marini G,Majno P,Mazzucchelli L,Spitale A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health conditions associated with metabolic syndrome after cancer at a young age: A nationwide register-based study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Childhood cancer survivors are at risk for developing metabolic syndrome (MetS), which subsequently leads to cardiovascular morbidity and excess mortality. Our aim was to investigate the purchases of medications associated with MetS among 7551 early onset cancer patients compared to siblings. METHODS:Our natio...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.009

    authors: Kero AE,Madanat-Harjuoja LM,Järvelä LS,Malila N,Matomäki J,Lähteenmäki PM

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Renal cell carcinoma incidence rates and trends in young adults aged 20-39 years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in young adults received marginal attention. We assessed contemporary gender, race and stage-specific incidence and trends of RCC among young adults (20-39 years-old) in the United States. METHODS:Within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000-2016...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101762

    authors: Palumbo C,Pecoraro A,Rosiello G,Luzzago S,Deuker M,Stolzenbach F,Tian Z,Shariat SF,Simeone C,Briganti A,Saad F,Berruti A,Antonelli A,Karakiewicz PI

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Selected estrogen receptor 1 and androgen receptor gene polymorphisms in relation to risk of breast cancer and fibrocystic breast conditions among Chinese women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms in sex hormone receptor-encoding genes may alter the activity of sex hormone receptors and thereby affect susceptibility to breast cancer and related outcomes. METHODS:In a case-control study of women from Shanghai, China, we examined the risk of breast cancer and fibrocystic breast conditions...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.08.005

    authors: Sakoda LC,Blackston CR,Doherty JA,Ray RM,Lin MG,Gao DL,Stalsberg H,Feng Z,Thomas DB,Chen C

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • ABCB1/4 gallbladder cancer risk variants identified in India also show strong effects in Chileans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The first large-scale genome-wide association study of gallbladder cancer (GBC) recently identified and validated three susceptibility variants in the ABCB1 and ABCB4 genes for individuals of Indian descent. We investigated whether these variants were also associated with GBC risk in Chileans, who show the h...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101643

    authors: Boekstegers F,Marcelain K,Barahona Ponce C,Baez Benavides PF,Müller B,de Toro G,Retamales J,Barajas O,Ahumada M,Morales E,Rojas A,Sanhueza V,Loader D,Rivera MT,Gutiérrez L,Bernal G,Ortega A,Montalvo D,Portiño S,Bert

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of MMP-7 expression in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is a member of the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs); it is associated with invasive tumor growth and distant metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the prognostic value of MMP-7 in CRC remains controversial. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigat...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.009

    authors: Sun DW,Zhang YY,Qi Y,Zhou XT,Lv GY

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • The prognostic role of time to diagnosis and presenting symptoms in patients with pancreatic cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic role of diagnostic delay and clinical presentation (regarding pain, jaundice, and weight loss) in pancreatic carcinoma. METHODS:One hundred and seventy patients with pancreatic cancer were diagnosed and treated in the decade 2001-2010 (100 males and 70...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.12.002

    authors: Gobbi PG,Bergonzi M,Comelli M,Villano L,Pozzoli D,Vanoli A,Dionigi P

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Population-based method for investigating adherence to international recommendations for pathology reporting of primary cutaneous melanoma: Results of a EUROCARE-5 high resolution study.

    abstract:AIM:Our study aim was to investigate the degree of adherence to international recommendations for cutaneous melanoma pathology reports at the population level by a EUROCARE high resolution study. METHODS:The availability of nine characteristics - predominant cell type, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, mitotic index, h...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.016

    authors: Tumino R,Minicozzi P,Frasca G,Allemani C,Crocetti E,Ferretti S,Giacomin A,Natali M,Mangone L,Falcini F,Capocaccia R,Sant M

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serum microRNA-29a is a promising novel marker for early detection of colorectal liver metastasis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis occurs in various organs, most frequently in liver. Serological examination including tumor and biochemical markers for liver function evaluation is routinely performed, though its accuracy is not high. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in a variety of human diseases ...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.05.002

    authors: Wang LG,Gu J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between glutathione S-transferase pi Ile105Val and glyoxylate aminotransferase Pro11Leu and Ile340Met polymorphisms and early-onset oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although the risk of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy depends on cumulative oxaliplatin dose, susceptibility to this adverse event differs greatly among patients. In this study, we investigated the associations between oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and the following polymorphisms: glutathione S-transferase pi (G...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.02.008

    authors: Kanai M,Yoshioka A,Tanaka S,Nagayama S,Matsumoto S,Nishimura T,Niimi M,Teramukai S,Takahashi R,Mori Y,Kitano T,Ishiguro H,Yanagihara K,Chiba T,Fukushima M,Matsuda F

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and genotype identification of human papillomavirus in women undergoing voluntary cervical cancer screening in Molise, central Italy.

    abstract::We examined the prevalence of HR- and LR-HPV by Linear Array genotyping test in 299 women aged 18-63 years who consecutively visited Molise Region main hospitals for routine Pap smear between February and August 2008. Ninety women were positive for any HPV (30.1%), and 66 for any HR-HPV (22.1%). The most prevalent HR-...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.12.010

    authors: Ripabelli G,Grasso GM,Del Riccio I,Tamburro M,Sammarco ML

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Time to first treatment after colonoscopy in patients suffering from colon or rectum cancer in France.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Time to treatment of cancer is becoming a serious political and social issue. A greater understanding of the timeframes involved in cancer care is needed to reduce inequalities in access to care caused by delays. OBJECTIVE:To describe indicators of time to first treatment after colonoscopy in colon cancer (...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.002

    authors: Kudjawu YC,Eilstein D,Decool E,De Maria F,Beltzer N,Chatellier G

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogenic activity of bovine milk high or low in equol using immature mouse uterotrophic responses and an estrogen receptor transactivation assay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cow's milk contain phytoestrogens especially equol depending on the composition of the feed ration. However, it is unknown whether milk differing in equol exhibits different estrogenicity in model systems and thereby potentially in humans as milk consumers. METHODS:The estrogenicity of high and low equol mi...

    journal_title:Cancer epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003

    authors: Nielsen TS,Nørgaard JV,Purup S,Fretté XC,Bonefeld-Jørgensen EC

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00