Distributions of major sub-types of lymphoid malignancies among adults in Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Global variations in the frequency of the major sub-types of lymphoma have been reported. However, studies on different sub-types of adult malignant lymphoma had never been conducted in Mashhad, Iran. In this paper, we aimed to identify the major sub-types of malignant lymphoma in our area and compare the distribution with other published studies. METHODS:During a retrospective study we evaluate 391 adult patients with lymphoid malignancy from "Omid Hospital" - a cancer research center and an outpatient hematologic clinic in Mashhad - were evaluated from 2000 to 2009. Patients were reclassified using the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. RESULTS:The frequency of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) was 92% (n=359) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) was 8% (n=32). The most frequent NHL sub-type using WHO classification was diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the second most common NHL was chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). The most common sub-type of HL was mixed cellularity. In this study the frequency of primary extranodal NHL in our study was 11.5%, which slightly less common than other eastern countries. CONCLUSION:Our findings add to the body of knowledge concerning geographic variations in the descriptive epidemiology of the major lymphoma sub-types. Such observations are extremely important since they potentially point to underling etiological variations.

journal_name

Cancer Epidemiol

journal_title

Cancer epidemiology

authors

Mozaheb Z,Aledavood A,Farzad F

doi

10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

26-9

issue

1

eissn

1877-7821

issn

1877-783X

pii

S1877-7821(10)00178-5

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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