Abstract:
:Esophageal cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, but some world areas have a markedly higher incidence than others: China, Iceland, India, Japan and United Kingdom, appear to have a higher incidence, as well as the region around the Caspian Sea. In India the incidence rates vary across the country. Despite higher incidence rate, there are only few studies from the Indian subcontinent. This study conducted at Tata Memorial hospital, Mumbai, India, included 442 cases of esophageal cancer and 1628 hospital controls. Data was collected on chewing, smoking, alcohol habits and dietary habits. The results indicated a moderate 1.1 times excess risk for chewers of pan (betel-leaf) with tobacco, 1.8-fold excess risk for bidi smokers and 2-fold for cigarette smokers, and 1.8-fold excess risk for alcohol drinkers. There was a clear dose-response relationship in those with the habits. Among the beverages, tea drinking, common in India, showed a 4-fold excess risk for esophageal cancer. However fresh-fish showed a 20% reduction in risk for esophageal cancer. Besides several other risk factors, these may be studied in the Indian set-up which has a heterogeneous population with a varied life-style and dietary habits. This could give indicators for prevention.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Ganesh B,Talole SD,Dikshit Rdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
431-4issue
6eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(09)00112-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity and diabetes have been associated with liver cancer. However, recent US-based studies have suggested a lack of association between obesity and liver cancer among blacks and women. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control study within the Multiphasic Health Checkup (MHC) cohort of Kaiser Permanente ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.009
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the prevalence of HR- and LR-HPV by Linear Array genotyping test in 299 women aged 18-63 years who consecutively visited Molise Region main hospitals for routine Pap smear between February and August 2008. Ninety women were positive for any HPV (30.1%), and 66 for any HR-HPV (22.1%). The most prevalent HR-...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.12.010
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the association between diabetes and breast cancer and whether physical activity modified the effect of diabetes on breast cancer in Hispanic women. METHODS:We used data from a case-control study of breast cancer among Hispanic women aged 30-79 conducted between 2003 and 2008 on the Texas-Mexico bo...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva (SCCC) is a relatively common cancer in Africa, although its precise incidence and geographic distribution have not been previously systematically studied. METHODS:Using the methods employed to produce national estimates of cancer incidence for the "Globocan" series of the I...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival of children with cancer in resource-limited regions is very poor compared to better-resourced regions. Retinoblastoma (RB) is a childhood cancer that is commonly reported in many regions of Africa. RB may be safely and effectively treated by non-specialists, which could facilitate more widespread av...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101777
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ARID1A gene encodes BAF250a which is a member of the ARID family of DNA-binding proteins and a subunit of human SWI/SNF-related complexes. Low expression of ARID1A has been correlated with specific tumor cell lines or specific pathological types of cancer tissue. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.07.006
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide for men and women, and one of the most commonly diagnosed in Córdoba, Argentina. The aim of this work was to provide an up-to-date approach to descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer in Córdoba throughout the estimation of mortality trends in the ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior work estimating optimal treatment utilisation rates for cervical cancer has focused on radiotherapy or chemotherapy, using proportions of patients with clinical indications for specific treatment strategies which were obtained from the published literature. OBJECTIVES:To estimate optimal uptake rates ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.009
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to report, for the first time, the results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) for the year 2014. METHODS:Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with maligna...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The disparity in breast cancer mortality rates among white and black US women is widening, with higher mortality rates among black women. We apply functional time series models on age-specific breast cancer mortality rates for each group of women, and forecast their mortality curves using exponential smoothi...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) has been widely used for opportunistic colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk individuals seeking care from public health clinics in Malaysia. This study provides a 5-year outcome evaluation of such a practice. METHODS:The findings for a few ou...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101829
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that the Bayesian paradigm may be useful for modeling biases in epidemiological studies, such as those due to misclassification and missing data. We used Bayesian methods to perform sensitivity analyses for assessing the robustness of study findings to the potential effect of these t...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.11.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to provide information on timing, anatomical location, and predictors for metachronous metastases of colorectal cancer based on a large consecutive series of non-selected patients. METHODS:All patients operated on with curative intent for colorectal cancer (TanyNanyM0) between 2003 and 2008...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA repair gene polymorphisms can contribute to susceptibility of human cancer, including gastric cancer. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) and X-ray repair cross complement 1 (XRCC1) genes were genotyped in gastric cancer and control subjects in a population...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.08.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is the leading type of cancer among men in more developed countries. Incidence trends and survival rates could differ by age groups considering potential differences in the frequency of PSA testing, types of cancers and medical management. Our objective was to compare incidence trends and sur...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is unknown whether a normal range, diagnostic serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level's influence on prostate cancer specific mortality (PCSM) is dependent upon digital rectal examination (DRE) findings. METHODS:Between 2004 and 2007, 9081 men diagnosed with non-palpable (T1c, N=1710) or palpable (...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that migrants have lower cancer mortality rates compared to the Australian-born population, particularly for colorectal and breast cancers, which are associated with an affluent lifestyle. This study seeks to update knowledge in this field by examining mortality from colorectal, s...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.011
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A large proportion of patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) do not experience excess mortality due to their disease. This group of patients is referred to as the cure proportion. Few studies have examined the possibility of cure for CMM. The aim of this study was to estimate the cure proportion of...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.12.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that over half the population of the European Union (EU) is overweight or obese due to an imbalance between energy expenditure and energy intake; this is related to an obesogenic environment of sociocultural, economic and marketing challenges to the control of body weight. Excess body fat is associated...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.017
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper-tract urothelial cancer (UTUC), which includes renal pelvic cancer and ureter cancer, is a rare cancer and its prognosis is poor. Smoking and high-risk occupations (e.g., printing and dyestuff working which involves exposure to aniline dyes) are well-known risk factors for UTUC. However, the risk of al...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 promoter methylation in the pathogenesis of sporadic breast cancer in Tunisian patients. METHODS:Breast carcinoma tissues (n=117) and available paired normal breast tissues (n=65) from Tunisian women who had no family history were ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.09.001
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review and summarize evidence from longitudinal studies on the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and the risk of prostate cancer (PC). METHODS:Relevant prospective cohort studies and nested case-control studies published until July 2009 were identified by systematically searching Ovid Medl...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.10.014
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a rare hematopoietic malignancy. Treatment with hypomethylating agents (HMA) was introduced between 2004 and 2006 but its impact on population-based survival remains controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate epidemiological characteristics and survival ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women of all cancers and its burden is expected to continue to increase worldwide, especially in middle-income countries such as Thailand. The southern region of Thailand is unique in that it is comprised of 30% Muslims, whereas the rest of Thailand is 95% Buddhist....
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Socioeconomic status (SES) is a known predictor of survival for several cancers and it has been suggested that SES differences affecting tumour stage at diagnosis may be the most important explanatory factor for this. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated SES differences in tumour stage at...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article reports on the methods and framework we have developed to guide economic evaluation of noncommunicable disease registries. METHODS:We developed a cost data collection instrument, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) International Registry Costing Tool (IntRegCosting Tool), b...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The distinctive racial/ethnic and geographic distribution of multiple myeloma (MM) suggests that both family history and environmental factors may contribute to its development. METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study consisting of 220 confirmed MM cases and 220 individually matched patient controls, by...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.05.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the potential strategies for preventing cancers is using food-based natural products to induce cytoprotective enzymes including phase II and antioxidative enzymes that act in concert to detoxify and eliminate harmful reactive intermediates formed from carcinogens. The antioxidant response element (ARE...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.012
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:American Community Survey (ACS) estimates are said to be uncertain for small areas and small population groups. The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database uses a decennial census extrapolation methodology to yield population estimates used by cancer researchers across the country. We comp...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.06.014
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to analyze the spectrum of time intervals, from the onset of symptoms to the commencement of treatment in esophagogastric cancers. Factors influencing these time delays and correlation between these time points with variables including socioeconomic strata, educational level, histopathology, locat...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101770
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00