Abstract:
:In horticultural crops, the use of screens to protect plants is the usual strategy in the Mediterranean area. Screen manufacturers offer a range of netting that vary in their UV-absorbing properties. We compared the photoeffects of seven different screens. Sweet pepper trials were conducted at the Gilat Research Center, Israel, where the spectral properties of the nets and their influence on pest infestation and crop development were evaluated. UV transmittance varied among the materials studied ranging from 40% to 70% of the incident radiation. BioNet white and P-Optinet, which absorbed and reflected the highest amount of UV radiation, performed the best protection against the main pepper pest (thrips, whiteflies and broad mites). Spectral measurements also showed that the photosynthetically active radiation differentially penetrated the nets, which together with the amount of UV absorbed by the screenings, resulted in a range of plant height and chlorophyll content. A global understanding of the UV-absorbing nets' effect on pepper crops and their pests was evaluated in this work because of the importance of these screens to integrated pest management and sustainable agriculture production.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Legarrea S,Karnieli A,Fereres A,Weintraub PGdoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00657.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
324-30issue
2eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097pii
PHP657journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The photophysical parameters for the photosensitizer Pd(II) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) porphine (PdT790) acquired in a previous study were incorporated into the PDT oxygen diffusion models for cell suspensions and cell monolayers. The time-dependent phosphorescence signals generated by the diffusion models are shown ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12320
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof were photochemically immobilized on surface-modified silicon chips of 5 x 5 mm size. Silicon surface-grafted diazirines and benzophenones formed covalent bonds with the immunoreagents on light activation. Photolithographic immobilization of monoclonal antibodies in aque...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb09867.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positively charged zinc containing or metal free phthalocyanines 6a-c and 7a-c were prepared via a three step procedure starting from 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The phthalocyanines contain alkyl chains of different length in order to influence the hydrophilic vs lipophilic character of the compounds. The partition between...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01721.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyocyanin (PyO-) (1-hydroxy-5-methylphenazine) is a cytotoxic compound secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an omnipresent bacterium and a human pathogen. We report that visible light illumination in the presence of rose bengal, or riboflavin, in aerated solutions (pH 7.0-7.2) induces irreversible loss of the pigment's...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-07-29-RA-626
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional brain-imaging modalities may be limited by high cost, difficulty of bedside use, noncontinuous operation, invasiveness or an inability to obtain measurements of tissue function, such as oxygenation during stroke. Our goal was to develop a bedside clinical device able to generate continuous, noninvasive, t...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The structure shows the typical S4-ruffled conformation observed for Ni(II) tetrapyrroles. Compared to the structure of the methyl ester of (13(2)-demethoxycarbonyl-pheophorbidato a)nickel(II), 4 s...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05080.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microscopic fluorescence photometry incorporating a light-sensitive thermo-electrically cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera was employed to investigate the fluorescence distribution of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced porphyrins in 22 patients with a total number of 52 noduloulcerative basal cell carcinomas (...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb09154.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodimerization of cocrystals of four bispyridylethylenes and two stilbazoles with urea as a template in the solid state has been investigated following our success with thiourea. Four investigated olefins photodimerized quantitatively to a single dimer in the crystalline state only. The reactivity of urea-olefin cr...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12353
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of photochromic molecule that can be used for diffusion coefficient (D) measurements of various proteins in solution is described. The absorption spectrum of this molecule is changed upon photoexcitation by the trans-cis isomerization reaction. Target proteins were labeled by this photochromic molecule in t...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00315.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stratospheric ozone depletion has caused an increase in the amount of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation reaching the earth's surface. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that the effect of UV-B enhancements on plants includes reduction in grain yield, alteration in species competition, susceptibility to disease and...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-05-03-RA-156.1
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topical 6,4,4'-trimethylangelicin (TMA) plus UVA was used to induce intense epidermal pigmentation in inbred HRA.HRII-c/+/Skh hairless pigmented mice over a 13 day period. Subsequent UVB/UVA exposure was used to assess the photoprotective properties of this tan using skin tumors as an endpoint. Comparisons were always...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoactive materials based on dye molecules incorporated into thin films or bulk solids are useful for applications as photosensitization, photocatalysis, solar cell sensitization and fluorescent labeling, among others. In most cases, high concentrations of dyes are desirable to maximize light absorption. Under these...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12107
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antifungal activity is positively correlated to furanocoumarin content in extracts of the traditional phytomedicine northern prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. [Rutaceae]). The specificity of these furanocoumarins in inhibiting replication of DNA was investigated with reference to significant base composition d...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2003-12-10-ra.1
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The UVA and UVB components of sunlight can produce three classes of bipyrimidine DNA photolesions [cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PPs) and related Dewar valence isomers (DewarPPs)]. The UVA/UVB ratio of sunlight is high in winter and low in summer in the Northern He...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13361
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Plastoglobules are lipoprotein particles contained in chloroplasts and other plastids. They have long been regarded as lipid storage droplets. New results now indicate that plastoglobules actively participate in prenylquinone and other metabolic pathways. Structural work shows physical attachment of plastoglobules to ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00459.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organisms living in coastal waters are exposed to anthropogenic contaminants from terrestrial drainage, ice melting and maritime traffic and to enhanced UVB radiation (UVBR; 280-320 nm) caused by decreased concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere. This article reviews available information about the combined effect...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1562/2005-09-18-ra-688.1
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen was exposed to an ultraviolet (UV) lamp that emitted predominantly in the UVB range. The cross-linking of collagen type I and type IV by UV irradiation was observed. Amino acid analyses revealed that Tyr residues in both collagen types I and IV were decreased by irradiation. In collagen type IV, losses of His...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb08624.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular beacons (MB) are becoming more common as sequence-selective detectors of nucleic acids. Although they can easily detect single-base mismatches, they have never been used to directly detect DNA or RNA damage. To measure the degree of ultraviolet (UV) light damage in oligonucleotides, we report a novel MB appr...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-09-02-RA-301
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a new class of sequence-specific regulators of gene expression, the microRNAs (miRNA) form a regulatory network with growth factors and transcription factors participating in various biological processes. It is now being recognized that the various key processes involved in cancer induction are under the control of...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12346
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoralen is a furocoumarin natural product that intercalates within DNA and forms covalent adducts when activated by ultraviolet radiation. It is well known that this property contributes to psoralen's clinical efficacy in several disease contexts, which include vitiligo, psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease and cutan...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13263
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro cell survival, localization and ultrastructural changes following irradiation were examined in 9L glioma cells sensitized with a new photosensitizer, lysyl chlorin p6 (LCP). In clonogenic assays, LCP was 10-100-fold more phototoxic than photofrin II on a microgram/mL basis. Lysyl chlorin p6 uptake was blo...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04948.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetraarylporphyrins substituted with nitro groups at beta-pyrrolic positions are potential candidates for electron-accepting pigments in model systems for photosynthesis. The photophysics of 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrin and its zinc analog have been studied in order to evaluate this potential. The ground ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01733.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria have been implicated as a primary subcellular site of porphyrin localization and photodestruction. However, other organelles including the cell membrane, lysosomes and nucleus have been shown to be damaged by hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) photosensitized destruction as well. In this study we attempted ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01736.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are controversial reports in the literature concerning the reactivity of singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) with the redox probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH). By carefully preparing solutions in which (1)O(2) is quantitatively generated in the presence of DCFH, we were able to show that the formation rate of th...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00345.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The individual tryptophanyl contributions to the near-ultraviolet dichroic activity of apomyoglobin in its native conformation have been resolved. This was accomplished by comparing the spectra of two classes of apomyoglobin with different aromatic residue contents and observing the effect of a specific modification o...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb09664.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-level light therapy has been used in health care as a therapeutic strategy for different diseases. However, its effects on cancer are controversial. This work evaluated the effects of three energies on breast cancer-bearing mice after a single red light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation. 4T1 cells were inoculated i...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13338
更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cis-urocanic acid (UCA), formed in the epidermis by UV irradiation of trans-UCA, has been implicated as a mediator of the immunosuppression induced by UV exposure of the skin. This review covers recent work in which the wavelength dependence of cis-UCA formation, the interaction of UCA isomers with DNA, the effects of...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05261.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The UV radiation environment on planetary surfaces and within atmospheres is of importance in a wide range of scientific disciplines. Solar UV radiation is a driving force of chemical and organic evolution and serves also as a constraint in biological evolution. In this work we modeled the transmission of present and ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0034:suicot>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological therapy is widely used in the treatment of muscle injuries. On the other hand, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) arises as a promising nonpharmacological treatment. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of sodium diclofenac (topical application) and LLLT on morphological aspects and gene expres...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01232.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have quantified for the first time the fluorescence and singlet oxygen quantum yields of a silicon(IV) phthalocyanine bound to the surface of zeolite L nanocrystals. The photophysical properties were correlated with the absorption spectra and the morphology of the nanoparticles, and most importantly, ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12141
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00