Abstract：
:Photoactive materials based on dye molecules incorporated into thin films or bulk solids are useful for applications as photosensitization, photocatalysis, solar cell sensitization and fluorescent labeling, among others. In most cases, high concentrations of dyes are desirable to maximize light absorption. Under these circumstances, the proximity of dye molecules leads to the formation of aggregates and statistical traps, which dissipate the excitation energy and lower the population of excited states. The search for enhancement of light collection, avoiding energy wasting requires accounting the photophysical parameters quantitatively, including the determination of quantum yields, complicated by the presence of light scattering when particulate materials are considered. In this work we summarize recent advances on the photophysics of dyes in light-scattering materials, with particular focus on the effect of dye concentration. We show how experimental reflectance, fluorescence and laser-induced optoacoustic spectroscopy data can be used together with theoretical models for the quantitative evaluation of inner filter effects, fluorescence and triplet formation quantum yields and energy transfer efficiencies.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Rodríguez HB,San Román Edoi
10.1111/php.12107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
1273-82issue
6eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have previously demonstrated the ability of UVC (254 nm) radiation to induce asynchronous polyoma replication in rat fibroblast cells (H3 line) that contain an integrated copy of polyoma virus. In the present study we show that general purpose lamps can induce polyoma replication in these cells as well. The amount ...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb09559.x
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The individual tryptophanyl contributions to the near-ultraviolet dichroic activity of apomyoglobin in its native conformation have been resolved. This was accomplished by comparing the spectra of two classes of apomyoglobin with different aromatic residue contents and observing the effect of a specific modification o...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb09664.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) is the most important cytotoxic agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The feasibility of using a chemiluminescence (CL) probe, 3,7-dihydro-6-[4-(2-(N'-(5-fluoresceinyl)thioureido)ethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylimidazo{1,2-a}pyrazin-3-one sodium salt (fluoresceinyl Cypridina luciferin analog, FCLA), to ...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/2005-05-20-RA-536
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The octahedral rhodium complex, cis-dichloro bis(1,10 phenanthroline)rhodium(III) chloride (BISPHEN), is known to form covalent linkages with DNA involving the attachment of the metal to a base. In order to determine the sequence selectivity of this chemistry, solutions of the complex containing one of the double-stra...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2000)072<0731:hsawtp>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Aminoacetophenone (AAP) was recognized as the key compound for the so-called untypical aging off-flavor (UTA) in Vitis vinifera wines. In this study, it was shown that AAP can be formed by photooxidation of free and protein-bound tryptophan (TRP) in combination with a subsequent storage in model wine. Solutions of T...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12321
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have reported that 450 nm blue light emitting diode (BLED) induces apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway in cancer cells and reduces the early stage tumor growth. This study was performed to determine the effects of BLED-irradiated cell metabolites on cell injury. Our results showed that c...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12887
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that the strength of the activation of the intra-S DNA damage checkpoint varies within the S phase. Synchronized diploid human fibroblasts were exposed to either 0 or 2.5 J m(-2) UVC in early, mid- and late-S phase. The endpoints measured were the following: (1) radio-resistant DNA synth...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12361
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser flash photolysis was used to determine the kinetics of electron transfer between membrane-bound triplet chlorophyll (3C), cytochrome c (cyt c) located in the external water phase, and vesicle-reconstituted cytochrome c oxidase (CCO). 2,5-Di-t-butyl benzoquinone (2,5 TBQ) was used as an electron transfer mediator...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08697.x
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally assumed that a central metal is essential for the efficiency of phthalocyanines in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. Contrary to the set opinion, the results of the present study indicate that the metal-free sulfonated phthalocyanines (H2PcSn, where n is the number of sulfonate groups per molecule)...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2002)075<0527:cwmine>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cis-urocanic acid (UCA), formed in the epidermis by UV irradiation of trans-UCA, has been implicated as a mediator of the immunosuppression induced by UV exposure of the skin. This review covers recent work in which the wavelength dependence of cis-UCA formation, the interaction of UCA isomers with DNA, the effects of...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05261.x
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ring-fused retinal analogs were designed to examine the hula-twist mode of the photoisomerization of the 9-cis retinylidene chromophore. Two 9-cis retinal analogs, the C11-C13 five-membered ring-fused and the C12-C14 five-membered ring-fused retinal derivatives, formed the pigments with opsin. The C11-C13 ring-fused a...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0606:coosot>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the role of the Golgi apparatus in photodynamic therapy-induced apoptosis, its signaling pathway was studied after photodynamic treatment of human cervix carcinoma cell line HeLa, in which a photosensitizer, 2,4,5,7-tetrabromorhodamine 123 bromide (TBR), was incorporated into the Golgi apparatus. Laser scan...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2003)078<0241:cacacb>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and their degradation by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are part of the dermal remodeling resulting from chronic exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). We have compared two alternative mechanisms for these responses, namely, a direct mechanism in which UV-B o...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical 6,4,4'-trimethylangelicin (TMA) plus UVA was used to induce intense epidermal pigmentation in inbred HRA.HRII-c/+/Skh hairless pigmented mice over a 13 day period. Subsequent UVB/UVA exposure was used to assess the photoprotective properties of this tan using skin tumors as an endpoint. Comparisons were always...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pterins are heterocyclic compounds with important biological functions, and most of them may exist in two acid-base forms in the pH range between 3 and 13 in aqueous solution. In this work, the photophysical properties of acid and basic forms of six compounds of the pterin family (6-hydroxymethylpterin [HPT], 6-methyl...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/2005-05-10-RA-522
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative study of 13,15-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)]cycloimide chlorin p6 (2), 13,15-(N-acetoxy)cycloimide chlorin p6 (3), 13,15-(N-hydroxy)cycloimide chlorin p6 methyl ester (4) and 13,15-(N-methoxy)cycloimide chlorin p6 methyl ester (5) together with the previously investigated 13,15-[N-(3-hydroxypropyl)]cycloimide chlor...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2004)079<0172:csoppo>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic treatment is often thought to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly induce killing; the nomenclature and phrases revolve around such notions of light-dependency. Few studies reference the possible existence of oxidation products formed in secondary reactions, which bear cytotoxicity competit...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12984
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to develop an efficient chemotherapeutic agent targeted at malignant cells that express receptors to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) we coupled [D-Lys6]GnRH covalently to an emodin derivative, i.e. emodic acid (Emo) to yield [D-Lys6(Emo)]GnRH. Emodin is a naturally occurring anthraquinone which is ...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0226:gofrbe>2.0.co;2
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein, we present a comparative study about the photoinactivation of Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive model) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative model) employing a neutral and a dicationic axially functionalized SiIV -phthalocyanine. Depending on the charge of the siloxane moiety (neutral monosaccharide or cation...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12881
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflectance spectrophotometry from 400 to 800 nm on different cutaneous pigmented lesions, including primary and metastatic malignant melanoma, pigmented nevi, lentigo and seborrhoeic keratosis, has been performed by using an external integrating sphere coupled to a spectrophotometer. Measurements show that reflectanc...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb08470.x
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new type of photochromic molecule that can be used for diffusion coefficient (D) measurements of various proteins in solution is described. The absorption spectrum of this molecule is changed upon photoexcitation by the trans-cis isomerization reaction. Target proteins were labeled by this photochromic molecule in t...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00315.x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultured cells accumulate acridine orange (AO), which is a weak basic dye and a photosensitizer, in lysosomes and other acidic compartments. During exposure to blue light, AO-loaded macrophages show decreasing red granular fluorescence and increasing green diffuse fluorescence. This is hypothesized to represent peroxi...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01685.x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of skin cancer is increasing rapidly, particularly in the Caucasian population. Epidemiological and experimental studies demonstrated that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the primary cause for the increasing incidence of skin cancer. It is well known that UV irradiation induces DNA damage. If the damage i...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-power lasers are commonly used in human medicine for treatment of various pathological conditions, but mechanisms of their healing effects are still poorly understood. The results of this study provide information related to these effects at the cellular level. Two different protozoan species, Euglena gracilis and...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1562/0031-8655(2004)080<0531:EOLLIO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences between global radiation UVER (erythemal ultraviolet solar radiation) received under full sun and diffuse radiation received under the shadow of two types of tree are analyzed to check the importance of these components on human exposure to UV radiation. Blue Line spores dosimeters of VioSpor were used for...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12020
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, the changes in isoflavone levels and the expression of genes involved in their biosynthesis were studied in two Astragalus by UPLC-MS and real-time PCR after 10 days of UV-B treatment (λmax = 313 nm, 804 J m-2 ). Isoflavones were significantly induced by UV-B irradiation. The influence might be activate...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12841
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microscopic fluorescence photometry incorporating a light-sensitive thermo-electrically cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera was employed to investigate the fluorescence distribution of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced porphyrins in 22 patients with a total number of 52 noduloulcerative basal cell carcinomas (...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb09154.x
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UVB radiation contributes to both direct and indirect damage to the skin including the generation of free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammatory responses, immunosuppression and gene mutations, which can ultimately lead to photocarcinogenesis. A plant-derived flavonoid, baicalin, has been shown to ha...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/php.12505
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here, 10 guidelines are presented for a standardized definition of type I and type II photosensitized oxidation reactions. Because of varied notions of reactions mediated by photosensitizers, a checklist of recommendations is provided for their definitions. Type I and type II photoreactions are oxygen-dependent and in...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/php.12716
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positively charged zinc containing or metal free phthalocyanines 6a-c and 7a-c were prepared via a three step procedure starting from 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The phthalocyanines contain alkyl chains of different length in order to influence the hydrophilic vs lipophilic character of the compounds. The partition between...
journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01721.x
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
