Abstract:
:Sonic hedgehog (Shh) plays important roles in developmental of vertebrate animal central nervous system (CNS), and Gli is its downstream signal molecule. Shh signalling is essential for pattern formation, cell-fate specification, axon guidance, proliferation, survival and differentiation of neurons in CNS development. The abnormal signalling pathway of Shh leads to the occurrence of many nervous system diseases. The mechanism of Shh signalling is complex and remains incompletely understood. Nevertheless, studies have revealed that Shh signalling pathway is classified into canonical and non-canonical pathways. Here we review the role of the Shh signalling pathway and its impact in CNS development and related diseases. Specifically, we discuss the role of Shh in the spinal cord and brain development, cell differentiation and proliferation in CNS and related diseases such as brain tumour, Parkinson's diseases, epilepsy, autism, depression and traumatic brain injury. We also highlight future directions of research that could help to clarify the mechanisms and consequences of Shh signalling in the process of CNS development and related diseases. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: This review summarized the role of Shh signalling pathway in CNS development and related diseases such as brain tumour, Parkinson's diseases, epilepsy, autism, depression and traumatic brain injury. It also presented the author's opinions on the future research direction of Shh signalling pathway.
journal_name
Cell Biochem Functjournal_title
Cell biochemistry and functionauthors
Li X,Li Y,Li S,Li H,Yang C,Lin Jdoi
10.1002/cbf.3582subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-25 00:00:00eissn
0263-6484issn
1099-0844pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The goal of the study was to estimate the effect of a selective V-type H+ -ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A1 and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) on energetic processes in NK/Ly cell by directly measuring the respiration of isolated mitochondria and ATPase activities. NAADP (7 μM) increased the acti...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3231
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial proton leak can account for almost 20% of oxygen consumption and it is generally accepted that this process contributes to basal metabolism. In order to clarify the role of basal proton leak in testicular mitochondria, we performed a comparative study with kidney and liver mitochondrial fractions. Proton...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1644
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), also known as cyclin, is synthesized in proliferative cells and recently was identified as DNA polymerase-delta auxiliary protein. In this paper, the association of PCNA to the proliferative cells of plants was analysed using both autoantibodies to PCNA obtained from a patien...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290100209
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD36, a multifunctional adhesion receptor e.g. for thrombospondin and collagen, as well as a scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, is expressed e.g. on platelets and monocytes. By this dual role it might be involved in early steps of atherosclerosis like the recruitment of monocytes and formation of...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290130312
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regeneration remains a major challenge in skeletal muscle repair after injury. Recently, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway was found to play an important role in inhibiting myogenesis, a crucial stage in skeletal muscle regeneration. In our previous study, microRNA-122-5p (miR-122) was proved to have t...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3460
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of free nucleotide composition of both avian thrombocytes and pig platelets showed quantitative differences in the level of adenine nucleotides. 3H-adenine taken up by turkey thrombocytes was metabolized mainly to adenine nucleotides was not released after thrombin action. Thrombin liberated non-radioactive a...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290020310
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sprouty1 protein belongs to a family of receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling inhibitors, whose members are usually regulated by growth factors to form a negative feedback loop. Correspondingly fluctuations of Sprouty1 mRNA in response to single growth factors have been observed. In this report, we investigate S...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2976
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulin is a principal component of birch bark and is known to possess a broad range of biological activities, including antiinflammatory, antiviral and anticancer actions. The present study was carried out in vitro to clarify the influence of betulin on melanocortin (MC) receptor-ergic signalling by using COS-7 cells...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1427
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are widely distributed in the body and affect their surrounding environment through degranulation and secretion of cytokines. Conversely, mast cells are influenced by environmental stimuli such as cyclical mechanical stretch (CMS), such as that induced by heartbeat and respiration. Peripherally distributed ...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2973
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the quantification of energy consuming processes described by Siems et al. for reticulocytes and by Müller et al. for ascites tumour cells was applied to balance the ATP-consumption of isolated rat hepatocytes. On the basis of decreased coupled respiration rates following the specific inhibition of energy...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290080407
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiency in neutrophils (neutropenia) caused by mutations in neutrophil elastase (NE, ELA2) has been extensively investigated. Monocytes and neutrophils are derived from a common myeloid progenitor; therefore, ELA2 mutations can also influence monocyte development. These effects have not been well described. In this...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2900
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) is an angiogenic and lymphangiogenic growth factor. Recent research has revealed the role for VEGF-C in regulating autophagy by interacting with a nontyrosine kinase receptor, neuropilin-2 (NRP-2). However, whether VEGF-C participates in regulating cell survival and autoph...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3402
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that germ-like cells could be differentiated from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) in vitro. Whether the sexuality of hUC-MSCs affects the formation efficiency of germ-like cells derived from hUC-MSCs is still unclear. To clearly test the formation efficiency of o...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2981
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common primary liver cancer, and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a regulator of angiogenesis. To investigate the biological activities of TP in ICC, we established human cholangiocarcinoma RBE cell lines overexpressing TP or silencing TP. Overexpression of TP en...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.3541
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide (CP) has potential urotoxicity such as hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). 2-Mercaptoethane sulfonate (mesna) has been widely used as an effective agent against CP-induced cystitis, but significant HC has still been encountered clinically. In recent studies, mesna was shown to be more effective if combined wit...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1347
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this brief communication was to determine the correlation between pre-eclampsia (PE), Helicobacter pylori pathogenic strains seropositivity, and interleukin-18 (IL-18) levels. To this purpose 25 pre-eclamptic women and 25 healthy parturient women of similar age were evaluated for: IL-18 levels, by ELISAH. p...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1503
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver-directed gene therapy has become a promising treatment for many liver diseases. In this study, we constructed a multi-functional targeting molecule, which maintains targeting, endosome-escaping, and DNA-binding abilities for gene delivery. Two single oligonucleotide chains of Melittin (M) were synthesized. The f...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2958
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several novel monosaccharides upon thymidine incorporation into both normal and tumour cells were investigated. The monosaccharide 2-deoxy-3-[1-(R)-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]- alpha-D-allo-pyranose had the most inhibitory effect on proliferation, with the (S)-enantiomer having less inhibitory effects. The c...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0844(199712)15:4<243::AID-CBF74
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flavanone hesperetin is known to decrease basal glucose uptake, although the inhibitory mechanism is largely unknown. Here, we used MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to investigate the molecular pathways affected by hesperetin. The results indicate that the suppression of glucose uptake is caused by the down-regulati...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2905
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid cells fall into the type of cells functioning during continuous production of high H(2)O(2) concentrations. We studied the effect of H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress (0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 mM) on the activities of the key steps of iodide metabolism (uptake, oxidation and organification) in thyrocytes cultivated i...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1452
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effects of carnosine as a natural dipeptide were investigated in mouse bone marrow cells against genotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide. Mice were injected with solutions of carnosine at three different doses (10, 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) bw) for five consecutive days. On the fifth day of treatment, mice ...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2834
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1-Phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (PDMP) and 1-phenyl-2-palmitoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (PPMP) are structural analogues of ceramide; inhibiting UDP-glucose : ceramide glucosyltransferase. After treatment with these synthetic ceramide analogues the expression of glucosphingolipid decreases, while ...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-0844(200012)18:4<269::AID-CBF883>3.0.
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular acylglycerols are hydrolysed by lipases active at the surface of intact fat cells isolated from rat or human adipose tissue. During short-term incubation, rat fat cells hydrolyse di-[3H]oleyl-[14C]glycerol at a rate of 70 +/- 7.7 mU/10(6) cells (mean +/- S.E.) versus 440 +/- 62 mU/10(6) cells for the hyd...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290050304
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of ferulic acid at different doses (50 mg kg(-1) alternative day and 50 mg kg(-1) daily) on the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced post-diabetes rat testicular damage. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (50 mg/kg). Rats treated wit...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.2983
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, immunolocalization of tenascin (TN), type IV collagen and histopathological changes in the liver of fetuses of pregnant Wistar albino rats treated with two doses of alcohol (1 and 5 g kg(-1) day(-1)) were determined. The samples of liver obtained from fetuses of rats on day 21 of gestation were evaluate...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1215
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to evaluate the proliferation- and migration-enhancing effects of ginseng and its component, ginsenoside (Rg1) on RSC96 Schwann cells. We investigated the molecular signaling pathways, which include: (1) survival signaling, IGFs-IGFIR-Akt-Bcl2 and proliferative signaling, cell cycle fac...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1554
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new glass ionomer dental cement, ChemFil, was found to be moderately cytotoxic when freshly mixed in vitro. This was assessed by a reduction in fibroblast and macrophage counts following 24 h exposure to the material, and by alterations in enzyme levels and enzyme staining kinetics relative to control cultures. Te...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.290020112
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pancreatic islets prepared from fed rats and incubated at a low concentration (1.7 mM) of D-glucose, D-mannoheptulose (10.0 mM) virtually fails to affect the metabolism of the hexose. Likewise, in islets from starved rats, the relative extent of the inhibitory action of D-mannoheptulose upon D-glucose metabolism is...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0844(199903)17:1<65::AID-CBF812
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation focused, firstly, on the effects of oral administration of thymoquinone (TQ) on antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and DT-diaphorase activity in hepatic, cardiac and kidney tissues of normal mice. Superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C:1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT; E.C:1.11.1.6), glutathio...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.968
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycemia induces overproduction of superoxide and it is related to diabetic complications. In this study, we analyzed the antioxidant enzymatic defense and the lipid peroxidation of rat salivary glands in six different periods of diabetic condition. Ninety-six rats were divided into 12 groups: C7/14/21/28/45/60 (...
journal_title:Cell biochemistry and function
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cbf.1683
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00