Treatment and new progress of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.

Abstract:

:Neonatal hypoxic ischemia (HI) results in different extents of brain damage, and immature brain tissue is particularly sensitive to the stimulation of HI. Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is a common and serious nervous system disease in neonates, for both full-term infants and preterm infants, and is one of the main causes of neonatal death. The surviving infants are often associated with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, and other sequelae, which severely affect quality of life. For term infants, hypoxia and ischemia mainly affect gray matter, whereas in preterm infants, the white matter. However, up to now, inadequate standards and specific measures that can be used to treat hypoxic-ischemic brain injury are available. Recently, in addition to supportive therapy and symptomatic treatment, research on the treatment of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury has focused on the following aspects: hypothermia therapy, stem cell therapy, neuroprotective agents, ibuprofen, and combination therapy. In this review, we will summarize the treatment of HIBD and make suggestions for the future treatment direction.

journal_name

Histol Histopathol

authors

Yang L,Zhao H,Cui H

doi

10.14670/HH-18-214

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

929-936

issue

9

eissn

0213-3911

issn

1699-5848

pii

HH-18-214

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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