Cerebrovascular pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Abstract:

:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a serious cerebrovascular disease. Even if SAH patients survive the initial insults, delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) may occur at 4 days or later post-SAH. DCI is characteristics of SAH, and is considered to develop by blood breakdown products and inflammatory reactions, or secondary to early brain injury, acute pathophysiological events that occur in the brain within the first 72 hours of aneurysmal SAH. The pathology underlying DCI may involve large artery vasospasm and/or microcirculatory disturbances by microvasospasm, microthrombosis, dysfunction of venous outflow and compression of microvasculature by vasogenic or cytotoxic tissue edema. Recent clinical evidence has shown that large artery vasospasm is not the only cause of DCI, and that both large artery vasospasm-dependent and -independent cerebral infarction causes poor outcome. Animal studies suggest that mechanisms of vasospasm may differ between large artery and arterioles or capillaries, and that many kinds of cells in the vascular wall and brain parenchyma may be involved in the pathogenesis of microcirculatory disturbances. The impairment of the paravascular and glymphatic systems also may play important roles in the development of DCI. As pathological mediators for DCI, glutamate and several matricellular proteins have been investigated in addition to inflammatory molecules. Glutamate is involved in excitotoxicity contributing to cortical spreading ischemia and epileptic activity-related events. Microvascular dysfunction is an attractive mechanism to explain the cause of poor outcomes independently of large cerebral artery vasospasm, but needs more studies to clarify the pathophysiologies or mechanisms and to develop a novel therapeutic strategy.

journal_name

Histol Histopathol

authors

Suzuki H,Kanamaru H,Kawakita F,Asada R,Fujimoto M,Shiba M

doi

10.14670/HH-18-253

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-30 00:00:00

pages

18253

eissn

0213-3911

issn

1699-5848

pii

HH-18-253

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Pathophysiology of stem cells in restenosis.

    abstract::Recent evidence has shown that vascular function depends not only on cells within the vessels, but is also significantly modulated by circulating cells derived from the bone marrow. A number of studies indicate that an early reendothelialization by circulating endothelial precursors after vascular injury prevents exce...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-22.547

    authors: Forte A,Cipollaro M,Cascino A,Galderisi U

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Microtubules regulate aortic endothelial cell actin microfilament reorganization in intact and repairing monolayers.

    abstract::To understand the role of microtubules and microfilaments in regulating endothelial monolayer integrity and repair, and since microtubules and microfilaments show some co-alignment in endothelial cells, we tested the hypothesis that microtubules organize microfilament distribution. Disruption of microtubules with colc...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-20.455

    authors: Lee JS,Gotlieb AI

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Complex and elementary histological scoring systems for articular cartilage repair.

    abstract::The repair of articular cartilage defects is increasingly moving into the focus of experimental and clinical investigations. Histological analysis is the gold standard for a valid and objective evaluation of cartilaginous repair tissue and predominantly relies on the use of established scoring systems. In the past thr...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-11-620

    authors: Orth P,Madry H

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • New models towards assessing anti-cancer therapeutics.

    abstract::Cancer is the subject of intense research around the world, but many questions about how the disease works remain unanswered. How exactly does cancer start and how do tumours grow? In fact, at present there are ten times more anticancer drugs being tested in clinical trials than there were 15 years ago. However, many ...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-27.157

    authors: Romero-Camarero I,Barajas-Diego M,Castellanos-Martín A,García-Martín Á,Varela G,Abad M,Ludeña MD,Pérez-Losada J,Sánchez-García I

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • MCM2 expression levels predict diagnosis and prognosis in gastric cardiac cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric Cardiac Cancer (GCC) has high incidence and poor prognosis requiring early screening of high-risk populations. Minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins are used as diagnostic-biomarkers in many cancers but not validated for GCC. We evaluate MCM protein 2 (MCM2), comparing it with the validated marke...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-28.481

    authors: Liu M,Li JS,Tian DP,Huang B,Rosqvist S,Su M

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Induction system of neural and muscle lineage cells from bone marrow stromal cells; a new strategy for tissue reconstruction in degenerative diseases.

    abstract::Since bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) are easily accessible both from healthy donors and patients, and can be expanded on a therapeutic scale, they have attracted attention for cell-based therapy. MSCs contribute to the protection of host tissue after transplantation by Immune modulation and trophic effect. They also...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-24.631

    authors: Kitada M,Dezawa M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Promoter methylation status of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes in neoplastic and non-neoplastic gastric epithelia.

    abstract::A number of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes exhibit promoter hypermethylation with resulting gene silencing in human cancers. In addition, several gene promoters have also been shown to become hypermethylated in non-neoplastic cells during aging. To assess the physiological consequence and clinical significan...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-19.221

    authors: Tamura G

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological characteristics and peptidergic innervation in the carotid body of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::We examined morphological characteristics of the carotid body of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), those of age-matched normotensive Wistar rats (NWR), and age-matched genetically comparable Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). We examined the distribution and abundance of four different regulatory neuropeptides: substance P...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-26.369

    authors: Takahashi M,Matsuda H,Hayashida Y,Yamamoto Y,Tsukuda M,Kusakabe T

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative damage in age-related macular degeneration.

    abstract::Epidemiologic studies have suggested that elderly patients who consumed diets rich in antioxidants throughout their lives are less likely to be afflicted with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This led to the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, which showed that supplements containing antioxidant vitamins and zinc re...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-22.1301

    authors: Shen JK,Dong A,Hackett SF,Bell WR,Green WR,Campochiaro PA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • DKC1 gene mutations in human sporadic cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Germline mutations in the tumour suppressor gene dyskeratosis congenit 1 (DKC1) cause the cancer prone syndrome called X-linked dyskeratosis congenita. The present study aims to determine whether mutations of the DKC1 gene may also be present in frequent human sporadic cancers (breast, colon and lung cance...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-28.365

    authors: Penzo M,Casoli L,Ceccarelli C,Treré D,Ludovini V,Crinò L,Montanaro L

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis and autophagy in nigral neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cell loss confined mostly to dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. Several factors, including oxidative stress, and decreased activity of complex I mitochondrial respiratory chain, are involved in the degenerative process. Ye...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Anglade P,Vyas S,Javoy-Agid F,Herrero MT,Michel PP,Marquez J,Mouatt-Prigent A,Ruberg M,Hirsch EC,Agid Y

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene therapy strategies in neurodegenerative diseases.

    abstract::Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases by classical pharmacotherapy is restricted by blood-brain barrier which prevents access to the brain of potentially therapeutic molecules. Recent progress in the knowledge of pathophysiological molecular processes, and in the development of molecular biotechnology have opened th...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-16.883

    authors: Giménez y Ribotta M

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting WNT, protein kinase B, and mitochondrial membrane integrity to foster cellular survival in the nervous system.

    abstract::Targeting essential cellular pathways that determine neuronal and vascular survival can foster a successful therapeutic platform for the treatment of a wide variety of degenerative disorders in the central nervous system. In particular, oxidative cellular injury can precipitate several nervous system disorders that ma...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-19.495

    authors: Chong ZZ,Maiese K

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of apoptosis in pulmonary fibrosis.

    abstract::Pulmonary fibrosis is a common response to various injuries to the lung. The resolution of a fibroproliferative response after lung injury is key to survival. Although there are various initiating factors or causes, the terminal stages are characterized by proliferation and progressive accumulation of connective tissu...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-19.867

    authors: Kuwano K,Hagimoto N,Nakanishi Y

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current understanding of macrophage type 1 cytokine responses during intracellular infections.

    abstract::Macrophages are important effector cells in cell-mediated immunity against intracellular infection. Among cytokines that macrophages are able to release are IL-12 and TNF alpha. IL-12 is a critical linker between the innate and adaptive cell-mediated immunity, capable of Th1 differentiation and IFN gamma release by T ...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-15.199

    authors: Xing Z

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian and seasonal cortico-medullary variations in pinealocyte nuclear size. A comparative statistical analysis.

    abstract::Circadian and seasonal variations were observed in the karyometric index of pinealocytes in the cortical and medullary regions of the distal pineal body. The study involved 70 Wistar rats over a 24-hour interval (0:6, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, 22:00, 02:00, 06:00 h) during two natural photoluminous periods, i.e. late summe...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cimas García C,Martínez Soriano F,Ruiz Torner A

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-apoptotic activity in deep pelvic endometriosis.

    abstract::Since endometriosis is a proliferative disease we evaluated the presence of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2) and pro-apoptotic factor (Bax) in deep pelvic endometriosis. A Cross-sectional observational study was performed at Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Forty women aged 26 to 46 years with ...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-29.1129

    authors: Abdalla Ribeiro HS,Galvāo MA,Aoki T,Aldrighi JM,Ribeiro PA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression in dorsal root ganglia during maturation in long-term diabetes.

    abstract::Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is considered one of the key intracellular signaling proteins for development of neuropathy. We analyzed the expression of total CaMKII (tCaMKII) and its alpha, beta, gamma and delta isoforms in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in a rat model of Diabetes mellitus type I...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-29.10.649

    authors: Ferhatovic L,Jelicic Kadic A,Boric M,Puljak L

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Modulatory role of IL10 in endothelial cell damage and platelet adhesion.

    abstract::This study explores the possibility of a regulatory role for cytokine IL-10 in platelet aggregation as an active vascular repair mechanism. Endothelial cells from human umbilical cord vein were cultured in the presence of different IL-10 concentrations (0-100 ng/ml). Platelet-rich plasma was then added to these cultur...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-18.695

    authors: Gimeno MJ,Pascual G,García-Honduvilla N,Prieto A,Alvarez de Mon M,Bellón JM,Buján J

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • A human in vitro granuloma model for the investigation of multinucleated giant cell and granuloma formation.

    abstract::A method for the in vitro generation of granulomas and its use in the analysis of the human granulomatous response is summarized. As a target for the cellular response L3 larvae of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis are coincubated with human mononuclear blood cells, and within seven to fourteen days the development of bloo...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-16.645

    authors: Seitzer U,Haas H,Gerdes J

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adult stem and transit-amplifying cell location.

    abstract::Adult stem cells (ASC)--able to self renew and to intervene in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of their original tissue--can express greater plasticity than traditionally attributed to them, adopting functional phenotypes and expression profiles of cells from other tissues. Therefore, they could be...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-21.995

    authors: Díaz-Flores L Jr,Madrid JF,Gutiérrez R,Varela H,Valladares F,Alvarez-Argüelles H,Díaz-Flores L

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Primary perivascular epithelioid cell tumor of the liver not related to hepatic ligaments: hepatic PEComa as an emerging entity.

    abstract::Primary perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) of the liver is a very rare example of an emerging family of hepatic PEC tumors. Only few cases have been described so far. We report the case of a large but benign hepatic PEComa in a 53-year-old man without signs of tuberous sclerosis. In contrast to recently desc...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-23.1185

    authors: Zimmermann A,von der Brelie C,Berger B,Kappeler A,Candinas D

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential severity of LPS-induced lung injury in CD26/DPP4 positive and deficient F344 rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation often leads to lung injury, in which pulmonary recruitment of neutrophils plays a pivotal role. Inflammatory processes are influenced by CD26/DPP4, highly expressed in lungs. Asthma induced CD26/DPP4 deficient (CD26/DPP4⁻) Fischer (F) 344 rats suffering from a tr...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-18-117

    authors: Zientara A,Stephan M,von Hörsten S,Schmiedl A

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of growth of tumour cell lines in vitro and tumours in vivo by mistletoe lectins.

    abstract::A variety of studies have shown that incubation of different tumour cell lines with mistletoe lectins (MLs) in vitro has a marked cytotoxic effect. In the concentration range of low cytotoxicity cell death induced by ML-I is quantitatively due to apoptotic processes. The first events observed being membrane perforatio...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-21.285

    authors: Pryme IF,Bardocz S,Pusztai A,Ewen SW

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between mucin phenotype and clinicopathological factors, proliferative activity and p53 expression in gastric hyperplastic polyps.

    abstract:AIMS:Gastric hyperplastic polyps (GHPs) are the most common polypoid lesion of the stomach, and their malignant potential has been demonstrated. In the present study, we evaluated the mucin phenotypes of GHPs and investigated the relationships among mucin phenotypes and clinical-pathological factors, proliferative acti...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-29.343

    authors: Li J,Wu LH,Shi Y,Li HM,Song MY,Jiao YF

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a review of melatonin and diclofenac sodium association.

    abstract::Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for the purpose of anti-inflammation, antipyretic, and analgesia. For this aim, they are used for the alleviation of pain, fever, and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis, sports injuries, and temporary pain. However, treatment with NSAIDs may ...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.14670/HH-27.417

    authors: Aygün D,Kaplan S,Odaci E,Onger ME,Altunkaynak ME

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • A truncated isoform of the PP2A B56gamma regulatory subunit reduces irradiation-induced Mdm2 phosphorylation and could contribute to metastatic melanoma cell radioresistance.

    abstract::F10, a subline of the B16 mouse melanoma cell line, is itself the parent of the more metastatic BL6 line. BL6 cells differ from F10 cells by an alteration of the gene encoding the B56gamma regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which results in mRNA encoding a truncated variant of the subunit (deltagamma...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-19.391

    authors: Koma YI,Ito A,Watabe K,Kimura SH,Kitamura Y

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural analysis of HNK-1+ cells in human peripheral blood and lymph nodes.

    abstract::HNK-1 positive (HNK-1+) cells in human peripheral blood and lymph nodes were comparatively analysed by means of immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy. In peripheral blood, the HNK-1+ cells were grouped into large granular lymphocytes (LGLs), small lymphocytes and intermediate forms, all of which had many ...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yuda F,Terashima K,Dobashi M,Ishikawa M,Imai Y

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal and lenticular ultrastructure in the aestivating salamanderfish, Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Galaxiidae, Teleostei) with special reference to a new type of photoreceptor mosaic.

    abstract::The salamanderfish, Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Galaxiidae, Teleostei) is endemic to southwestern Australia and inhabits shallow, freshwater pools which evaporate during the hot summer months. Burrowing into the substrate in response to falling water levels allows these fish to aestivate for extended periods of tim...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-13.1037

    authors: Collin SP,Collin HB

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemistry of connexin43 and zonula occludens-1 in the myocardium as markers of early ischemia in autopsy material.

    abstract::Immunohistochemistry of the terminal complement complex (C5b-9) and fibronectin (FN) is useful to detect myocardial ischemia preceding necrosis in the postmortem diagnosis of sudden cardiac death. The present immunohistochemical study examined connexin43 (Cx43) and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) as markers of early myocard...

    journal_title:Histology and histopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.14670/HH-29.767

    authors: Kawamoto O,Michiue T,Ishikawa T,Maeda H

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00