Colorimetric microwell plate reverse-hybridization assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection.

abstract：:The immunogenicity of anti-malaria synthetic vaccine SPf66 was tested in a region of the Colombian middle Atrato river. The specific serum antibodies against SPf66 were quantified in vaccinees and placebo injected controls for a two-years period post-immunization. The frequency of individuals showing seroconversion of...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Lopera TM,Restrepo M,Blair S,García HI

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of the aetiology of viral meningitis in Brazil is most often restricted to cases that occur in the Southern and Southeastern Regions; therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the viral meningitis cases that occurred in state of Pará, Northern Brazil, from January 2005-December 2006. The detect...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Castro CM,Oliveira DS,Macedo O,Lima MJ,Santana MB,Wanzeller AL,Silveira Ed,Gomes Mde L

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discs of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with glutaraldehyde were synthesized under acid catalysis (H2SO4). Then, the antigen F1 purified from Yersinia pestis was covalently linked to this modified polymer. Afterwards, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the diagnosis of plague in rabbit an...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Araujo AM,Petribú AT,Sales Barbosa GH,Diniz JR,de Almeida AM,Mendes Azevedo W,Malagueño E,Carvalho Júnior LB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) generally presents with a single or several localised cutaneous ulcers without involvement of mucous membranes. Ulcerated lesions are susceptible to secondary contamination that may slow the healing process. OBJECTIVE:This study verified the influence of non-parasitic wound infe...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Antonio LF,Lyra MR,Saheki MN,Schubach AO,Miranda LFC,Madeira MF,Lourenço MCDS,Fagundes A,Ribeiro ÉADS,Barreto L,Pimentel MIF

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical mycology has greatly benefited from the introduction of molecular techniques. New knowledge on molecular genetics has provided both theoretical and practical frameworks, permitting important advances in our understanding of several aspects of pathogenic fungi. Considering Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in parti...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Richini-Pereira VB,Bosco Sde M,Theodoro RC,Macoris SA,Bagagli E

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, a murine experimental model of toxocariasis has been developed in BALB/c, C57BL/10 and C3H murine strains orally inoculated with 4,000 Toxocara canis embryonated eggs, in order to investigate the isotype-specific immune responses against excretory-secretory antigens from larvae. T. canis specific IgG+M, ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Cuéllar C,Fenoy S,del Aguila C,Guillén JL

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) dunhami Causey in Colombia (Department of Amazonas) is confirmed for the first time through direct comparison of mtDNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) barcodes and nuclear rDNA second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) sequences with topotypic specimens of An. dunhami from Tefé, ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Ruiz F,Linton YM,Ponsonby DJ,Conn JE,Herrera M,Quiñones ML,Vélez ID,Wilkerson RC

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new species of the genus Cotylophoron (Trematoda--Paramphistomidae) --Cotylophoron travassosi sp. n.--is described. The measurements of the worm and its structures are compared with the valid known species. ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Costa HM,Guimaráes MP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dual function of eosinophils has been evidenced in protective immunity against parasites as well as in pathological manifestations during allergic disorders. We have demonstrated that a new class of IgE receptors, Fc epsilon RII/CD23, was involved in the functional duality of eosinophils and other proinflammatory ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Nutten S,Trottein F,Gounni AS,Papin JP,Capron A,Capron M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nematode parasites of Rhinella marina include species of the genus Rhabdias (Rhabdiasidae: Rhabditoidea). The present study describes Rhabdias paraensis sp. nov., which parasitizes the lungs of R. marina in Brazilian Amazonia. Of the more than 70 known species of this genus, 18 are parasites of bufonids, of which,...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Santos JN,Melo FT,Nascimento Lde C,Nascimento DE,Giese EG,Furtado AP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many lines of Plasmodium falciparum undergo a deletion of the right end of chromosome 9 during in vitro culture accompanied by loss of cytoadherence and gametocytogenesis. Selection of cytoadherent cells from a mixed population co-selects for those with an undeleted chromosome 9 and the selected cells produce gametocy...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Kemp DJ,Thompson J,Barnes DA,Triglia T,Karamalis F,Petersen C,Brown GV,Day KP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusions of Aspidosperma nitidum (Apocynaceae) wood bark are used to treat fever and malaria in the Amazon Region. Several species of this family are known to possess indole alkaloids and other classes of secondary metabolites, whereas terpenoids, an inositol and the indole alkaloids harmane-3 acid and braznitidumine...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Coutinho JP,Aguiar AC,dos Santos PA,Lima JC,Rocha MG,Zani CL,Alves TM,Santana AE,Pereira Mde M,Krettli AU

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have initiated a gene discovery program in Schistosoma mansoni based on the technique of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs), i.e. partial sequences of cDNAs obtained from single passes in automatic DNA sequences. ESTs can be used to identify genes on the basis of their homology with sequences from other species deposit...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Franco GR,Simpson AJ,Pena SD

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no clear understanding of the outcome of reinfection in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis, and its role in the relationship to the development of protection or secondary disease. For this reason, reinfection experiments with homologous (Leishmania panamensis-L. panamensis) and heterologous (L. major-L. paname...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Osorio Y,Gonzalez SJ,Gama VL,Travi BL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serological evidence of West Nile virus (WNV) infection has been reported in different regions of Brazil from equine and human hosts but the virus had never been isolated in the country. OBJECTIVES:We sought to identify the viral etiology of equine encephalitis in Espírito Santo state. METHODS:We performed...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Martins LC,Silva EVPD,Casseb LMN,Silva SPD,Cruz ACR,Pantoja JAS,Medeiros DBA,Martins Filho AJ,Cruz EDRMD,Araújo MTF,Cardoso JF,Cunha MACRD,Almada GL,Romano APM,Santos MGDP,Rodrigues GAP,Chiang JO,Quaresma JAS,Carvalho

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and laboratory evidence is reviewed which shows that there is a great deal of variation in the susceptibility of Schistosoma mansoni to oxamniquine. This variation occurs both among endemic regions and within endemic regions in Brazil and Kenya. It is genetically controlled. It is suggested that the parasite ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Kinoti GK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) was recognised as a zoonotic pathogen in Africa and southeastern Asia. Human infections were infrequently reported until 2007, when the first known epidemic occurred in Micronesia. After 2013, the Asian lineage of ZIKV spread along the Pacific Islands and Americas, causing severe outbreaks ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Freire CCM,Palmisano G,Braconi CT,Cugola FR,Russo FB,Beltrão-Braga PC,Iamarino A,Lima Neto DF,Sall AA,Rosa-Fernandes L,Larsen MR,Zanotto PMA

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissemination of plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance genes may pose a substantial public health risk. In the present work, the occurrences of blaCTX-M and plasmid-mediated ampC and qnr genes were investigated in Escherichia coli from 16 chicken carcasses produced by four commercial brands in Brazil. Of the b...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Botelho LA,Kraychete GB,Costa e Silva JL,Regis DV,Picão RC,Moreira BM,Bonelli RR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the rpoB locus confer conformational changes leading to defective binding of rifampin (RIF) to rpoB and consequently resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) was established as a rapid screening test for the detection of mutatio...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Isfahani BN,Tavakoli A,Salehi M,Tazhibi M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in many areas of Brazil, the AIDS epidemic in Curitiba is relatively stable, but surveillance is important to support public policy. The molecular characteristics of HIV may be instrumental for monitoring epidemic trends. We evaluated plasma HIV-1 RNA (n = 37) from 38 cases presenting with positive serology, who we...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Ferreira JL,Thomaz M,Rodrigues R,Harrad D,Oliveira CM,Oliveira CA,Batista JP,Ito TS,Brigido LF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subject of this conference reflects the scientific community's interest in seeking to understand the complex causal web whose various social, economic, and biological components interact in the production and reproduction of schistosomiasis and its control in relation to community participation. From the onset, th...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Barbosa FS

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peritoneal exudate cells from mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni (S-PEC) can kill schistosomula in vitro in the presence of immune serum. S-PEC produce a low level of respiratory burst, and schistosomula mortality in their presence is not reduced when exogenous antioxidants are added, suggesting that with S-PEC, o...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Smith JM,Mikoji GM,Prichard RK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of single-lesion paucibacillary leprosy remains a challenge. Reviews by expert dermatopathologists and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) results obtained from 66 single-plaque biopsy samples were compared. Histological findings were graded as high (HP), medium (MP) or low (LP) probability of ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Barbieri RR,Sales AM,Illarramendi X,Moraes MO,Nery JA,Moreira SJ,Sarno EN,Machado Ade M,Bozza FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no effective chemotherapy against diseases caused by Phytomonas sp., a plant trypanosomatid responsible for economic losses in major crops. We tested three triazolo-pyrimidine complexes [two with Pt(II), and another with Ru(III)] against promastigotes of Phytomonas sp. isolated from Euphorbia characias. The i...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Magán R,Marín C,Salas JM,Barrera-Pérez M,Rosales MJ,Sánchez-Moreno M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis was the first human disease in which the possibility of extensive long standing hepatic fibrosis being degraded and removed has been demonstrated. When such changes occurred, the main signs of portal hypertension (splenomegaly, esophageal varices) progressively disappeared, implying that ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Andrade ZA,Baptista AP,Santana TS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of one stable strain of Trypanosoma cruzi, the 21 SF, representative of the pattern of strains isolated from the endemic area of São Felipe, State of Bahia, Brazil, maintained for 15 years in laboratory by serial passages in mice and classified as biodeme Type II and zymodeme 2 has been inve...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Campos RF,Gonçalves MS,dos Reis EA,dos Reis MG,Andrade SG

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sand fly identification is complex because it depends on the expertise of the taxonomist. The females show subtle morphological differences and the occurrence of the species complexes are usual in this taxon. Therefore, a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene is used for taxon barcoding to resolve ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Laurito M,Ontivero IM,Almirón WR

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial gene from adults of 22 Culex (Culex) species from Argentina and Brazil were employed to assess species identification and to test the usefulness of COI for barcoding using the best close match (BCM) algorithm. A pairwise Kimura two-parameter distance ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Laurito M,Oliveira TM,Almirón WR,Sallum MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the early 1990s, programs to control Chagas disease in South America have focused on eradicating domiciliary Triatoma infestans, the main vector. Seroprevalence studies of the chagasic infection are included as part of the vector control programs; they are essential to assess the impact of vector contr...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Russomando G,Cousiño B,Sanchez Z,Franco LX,Nara EM,Chena L,Martínez M,Galeano ME,Benitez L

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large bibliographic survey provided data on Trypanosoma cruzi serology covering the period 1948-1984. Epidemiological-demographic methods provided an estimate of 11% for the prevalence of positive serology in Brazil, by 1984. Significant temporal trends were observed for most of the Brazilian geographical regions as...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Feitosa MF,Krieger H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00