Effects of prednisolone on behavior and hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal axis activity in zebrafish.

abstract：:Rats were given food flavor cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) orally by gavage at the dose of 2.14, 6.96, 22.62 and 73.5mg/kg body weight/day for 10, 30 and 90 days. Only the group of rats treated with CNMA at the dose 73.5mg/kg body weight/day for 90 days showed histological changes in the kidney followed by increased activities...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Gowder SJ,Devaraj H

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serious bacterial pathogens have recently become a major cause of massive mortality in swimming crabs (Portunus trituberculatus). In this study, the antibacterial activity against Vibrio and the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)-trimethoprim (TMP) in crabs were estimated to explore the pharmacokinetics/p...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Fu G,Peng J,Wang Y,Zhao S,Fang W,Hu K,Shen J,Yao J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an important part of cholinergic nerves where it participates in termination of neurotransmission. AChE can be inhibited by e.g. some Alzheimer disease drugs, nerve agents, and secondary metabolites. In this work, metal salts aluminum chloride, calcium chloride, cupric chloride, ferric c...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Pohanka M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported that acrylamide, a known rodent and probable human carcinogen, does not increase the risk of azoxymethane (AOM)-induced rat colon precancerous lesions when administered through the diet. Here, we present toxicological data from non-AOM-injected rats. Briefly, male F344 rats were randomized into fo...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Raju J,Roberts J,Taylor M,Patry D,Chomyshyn E,Caldwell D,Cooke G,Mehta R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the consequence of municipal waste deposition is the production of landfill leachate. Its volume and composition is determined by numerous factors, including waste composition, landfill age and the volume of precipitation. Leachate may contain a number of mineral and organic compounds, the volume of which must ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Przydatek G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The features of organophosphate-induced brain injuries were investigated. Rats were poisoned intraperitoneally with 9 mg/kg (1.8 LD(50)) of diisopropylfluorophosphate. Pyridostigmine bromide (0.1 mg/kg) and atropine methylnitrate (20 mg/kg), which are centrally inactive, were pre-treated intramuscularly to reduce the ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Kim YB,Hur GH,Shin S,Sok DE,Kang JK,Lee YS

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxic effects induced by benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). In the present study, juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were exposed to BaP for 21 days at four different concentrations as 0, 0.03, 0.3 and 3μg/L. Detoxification system parameters, transcription of metabolism-rela...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Ren X,Pan L,Wang L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poisoning by organophosphorus insecticides is a major global public health problem. Although atropine has been widely used to treat organophosphate (OP) poisoning, sometimes atropinization cannot be achieved, even with high doses of atropine. Hence, we aimed to assess the effect of anisodamine for organophosphorus poi...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Wang W,Chen QF,Li QB,Wu YB,Chen K,Chen B,Wen JM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare effects of Western diet (WD) with low carbohydrate high protein (LCHP) diet on lipid metabolism, liver and kidney function in rats. Eighteen rats were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and fed for the next 2 months. The experimental diets were: Control (7% of soy...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Kostogrys RB,Franczyk-Żarów M,Maślak E,Topolska K

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that temperature variation is able to modify the chronic toxicity of the antibiotic florfenicol (FLO) to Daphnia magna was tested in the present study. Twenty-one day laboratory bioassays were carried out at 20 and 25 °C. FLO concentrations and its potential decay during the assays were checked by spect...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Martins A,Guimarães L,Guilhermino L

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This symposium on susceptibility and risk was the third in a series designed to bring together experts from diverse disciplines to discuss contemporary issues in risk assessment. The topic in 1996 was especially challenging since susceptibility is influenced by a myriad of factors including environmental, genetic, soc...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Zenick H,Costa DL

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of two fluorosurfactants, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), on degranulation of rat basophilic leukemia RBL2H3 cells was investigated. PFOA and PFOS promoted IgE-mediated release of granule components of RBL2H3 cells at 10-300μM. At low concentrations (<30μM), the fluorosur...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Yamaki K,Yoshino S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the toxic effects of dietary overload lithium on the adipogenesis in adipose tissue of chicken and the role of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) in this process, one-day-old male chicks were fed with the basal diet added with 0 (control) or 100mg lithium/kg diet from lithium chloride (overload lithium) ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Bai S,Pan S,Zhang K,Ding X,Wang J,Zeng Q,Xuan Y,Su Z

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In utero exposure of neonates to pesticide residues could be damaging to the reproductive tract. Hence, the present study assessed the circulating concentrations of pesticide residues in buffalo and their neonatal calves as well as in the reproductive tract tissue samples of same calves. Also, histopathological altera...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Kaur K,Ghuman SS,Singh O,Bedi JS,Gill JP

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omethoate is an organophosphate insecticide with high toxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of exogenous reduced glutathione (GSH) on omethoate-induced liver injury. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, OM (omethoate poisoning), and OM+GSH (omethoate ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Lu L,Wang X,Lang L,Fu F

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of nanocopper-induced nephrotoxicity by analyzing renal gene expression profiles phenotypically anchored to conventional toxicological outcomes. Male Wistar rats were given nanocopper (50, 100, 200 mg/kg) and microcopper (200 mg/kg) at different doses for 5 days...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Liao M,Liu H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that prenatal exposure of rats to 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylmercury (MeHg) produces gender-dependent changes in motor activity in adulthood. In the present study we have investigated whether changes in motor activity could also be found during early ontogeny of the offspring. Pregnant rats were t...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Giménez-Llort L,Ahlbom E,Daré E,Vahter M,Ögren S,Ceccatelli S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute toxicity of cypermethrin to the amphipod Hyalella curvispina was evaluated by means of a toxicity test under laboratory conditions. Cypermethrin is one of the most widely used insecticides in Argentina. H. curvispina is a widely distributed and commonly abundant component of the invertebrate assemblages in s...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Mugni H,Paracampo A,Marrochi N,Bonetto C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the correlation between infarction areas and behavioural deficits in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and photothrombosis stroke models. In the MCAO model, a 0.38 mm-diameter silicone-coated thread was introduced through the left external carotid artery and advanced 18 mm via the internal...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Choi BI,Park D,Lee SH,Bae DK,Yang G,Yang YH,Kim TK,Choi EK,Lee HJ,Choi KC,Nahm SS,Kim YB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatotoxicity is the most serious adverse effect related to tuberculosis treatment which interrupts the successful completion of tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess therapeutic effect of thymoquinone (TQ) against anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) induced liver damage. Rats were treated with AT...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Jaswal A,Sinha N,Bhadauria M,Shrivastava S,Shukla S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the regulated role of IL-1β in initiating and maintaining inflammation, PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were exposed to two micro-sized crystalline silica particles (Si3-5μm and Si1μm) from 3h to 24h, respectively. Cytotoxicity and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6) expressions measured...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Zhou T,Cui X,Zhou Y,Guo J,Rong Y,Chen W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss (average weight: 22.3 g) were fed one of five selenomethionine diets (1.09, 8.79, 15.37, 30.79, or 61.58 mg Se/kg diet). After 4 weeks, hepatic catalase activity over 15.37 mg Se/kg diets was significantly decreased, and the glutathione peroxidase activity over 30.79 mg Se/kg diets was ele...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Lee JW,Deng DF,Lee J,Kim K,Jung HJ,Choe Y,Park SH,Yoon M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) are a category of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with a length of 200nt-100kb lacking a significant open reading frame. The study of lncRNAs is a newly established field, due in part to their capability to act as the novel biomarkers in disease. A growing body of research shows that lncRNAs ma...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Chen S,Liang H,Yang H,Zhou K,Xu L,Liu J,Lai B,Song L,Luo H,Peng J,Liu Z,Xiao Y,Chen W,Tang H

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of obesity and smoking in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remain controversial. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), is the human cell receptor of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVI...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Engin AB,Engin ED,Engin A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iran is one of the main suppliers of pistachio for the European market accounting for over 90% of its demands; hence, efficient analytical methods are required for detection of mycotoxins contamination in pistachio kernels before exporting them. In this study, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) levels in five ...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Taghizadeh SF,Rezaee R,Davarynejad G,Asili J,Nemati SH,Goumenou M,Tsakiris I,Tsatsakis AM,Shirani K,Karimi G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crops produced through genetic modification are beginning to reach the market and many genetically-modified crops are under development. Since genetic modification results in the introduction of new proteins into the food plant the safety of the newly introduced proteins must be assessed. The potential allergenicity o...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Taylor SL

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of lethal and sublethal concentrations 15, 20, 26 and 35 μg/l of zeta cypermethrin on the gills of common guppies (L. reticulatus) were examined by light microscopy during 96 h exposure. The most common changes at all doses of zeta cypermethrin are the lifting of epithelial layer from gill lamellae and some ne...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Caliskan M,Erkmen B,Yerli SV

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity of human lymphocytes from different donors to CdCl2 using a complex of methods for determination of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity was studied. As endpoints for cytotoxicity the mitotic index (MI) and apoptosis were evaluated. To indicate genotoxicity chromosome aberrations test (CA) was used. The resul...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Gateva S,Jovtchev G,Stergios M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate potential toxic effects of chrysene (CHR) on mature scallop Chlamys farreri during the reproduction period, using indicators of antioxidant defences and oxidative stress. Scallops were exposed to 0.2, 0.8 and 3.2μg/L waterborne CHR for 21 days, at day 10 scallops were induced to spawn. A...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Xiu M,Pan L,Jin Q

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dominant lethal assay was utilized to assess the reproductive performance in male mice, possible genetic hazards, and persistent damage of aluminum (Al). Al chloride, AlCl(3), was administered subcutaneously to CD-1 adult male mice at dosages of 0, 7, or 13mg Al/kg body weight/day for 2 weeks of pre-mating periods...

journal_title：Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

authors： Guo CH,Lu YF,Hsu GS

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00