Abstract:
:To investigate the regulated role of IL-1β in initiating and maintaining inflammation, PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were exposed to two micro-sized crystalline silica particles (Si3-5μm and Si1μm) from 3h to 24h, respectively. Cytotoxicity and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6) expressions measured showed that they were induced by both silica particles in positive dose-dependent manners. The levels of inflammatory cytokines induced by Si1μm were higher than those induced by Si3-5μm at low concentration. When pretreated with anti-human IL-1β, not only the high levels of IL-1β but also elevated TNF-α and IL-6 induced by both silica particles were remarkably blocked, especially Si1μm particle. In addition, recombinant human IL-1β protein could induce macrophages to strikingly augment TNF-α and IL-6 expressions. Our data suggest that IL-1β could play a critical role of switching regulation in the downstream inflammation induced by micro-sized silica particles.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Pharmacoljournal_title
Environmental toxicology and pharmacologyauthors
Zhou T,Cui X,Zhou Y,Guo J,Rong Y,Chen Wdoi
10.1016/j.etap.2014.12.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
457-66issue
1eissn
1382-6689issn
1872-7077pii
S1382-6689(14)00319-6journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1016/j.etap.2008.10.006
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2007.10.009
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doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.07.005
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2013.02.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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