Influence of noise correlation in multiple-coil statistical models with sum of squares reconstruction.

abstract：:This study investigated the use of peritoneal dialysis fluid (dialyzate) as a MR contrast agent to visualize the liver structure and peritoneal adhesion in rats at 7 T. Intraperitoneal injection of dialyzate (approximately 0.1 ml/g) yielded excellent and consistent intraperitoneal enhancement that delineated the liver...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Cheung JS,Guo H,Leung JC,Man K,Lai KN,Wu EX

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramagnetic ions complexed to proteins may lose, retain, or enhance solvent paramagnetic relaxation (SPR) relative to free solution. We measured T1 and T2 of three mouse cancers, their normal counterparts, and six additional tissues. Long T1 of cancers was not caused by necrosis or by different contents of water, fat...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Negendank W,Corbett T,Crowley M,Kellogg C

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Dynamic phosphorus MR spectroscopic imaging (31 P-MRSI) experiments require temporal resolution on the order of seconds to concurrently assess different muscle groups. A highly accelerated pulse sequence combining flyback echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) and compressed sensing was developed and tested i...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Santos-Díaz A,Harasym D,Noseworthy MD

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its inception, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has seen rapid progress in the application to neuroscience. Common gradient-recalled acquisition methods are susceptible to static field inhomogeneities, resulting in signal loss at the medial temporal area important for memory function or at the basal ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Song AW,Mao H,Muthupillai R,Haist F,Dixon WT

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord (SC) motion is thought to be the dominant source of error in current diffusion and spinal functional MRI (fMRI) methods. However, until now, such motion has not been well characterized in three dimensions. While previous studies have predominantly examined motion in the superior/inferior (S/I) direction, t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Figley CR,Stroman PW

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous theoretical reports described the dependence of interpretation of the observed phase of the NMR signal on the time origin(s) of moment calculations and position's Taylor series expansion. This work provides experimental confirmation of predictions derived from that theory. For accelerative motion, experimenta...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Duerk JL,Simonetti OP,Hurst GC,Finelli DA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Myocardial blood-flow simulation based on laws of fluid mechanics is a valuable tool for understanding tissue behavior. Our aim is to evaluate the ability of a porous-media flow model approach to reflect disturbed washout of contrast media (CM) from the myocardium as observed by cardiovascular MR. METHODS:A co...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Riazy L,Schaeffter T,Olbrich M,Schueler J,von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F,Niendorf T,Schulz-Menger J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automatic fMRI protocol for the investigation of the human auditory cortex has been developed. For the activation of the auditory system, the scanner noise itself is the source of sound. Rapid switching of B0 gradients allows the generation of tones of defined frequencies and amplitude on a conventional scanner wit...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Bilecen D,Radü EW,Scheffler K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Lung pO2 mapping with (3)He MRI assumes that the sources of signal decay with time during a breath-hold are radiofrequency depolarization and oxygen-dependent T1 relaxation, but the method is sensitive to other sources of spatio-temporal signal change such as diffusion. The purpose of this work was to assess th...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Marshall H,Parra-Robles J,Deppe MH,Lipson DA,Lawson R,Wild JM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were labeled with Ferucarbotran by simple incubation and cultured for up to 14 d. Iron content was determined by spectrometry and the intracellular localization of the contrast agent uptake was studied by electron and confocal microscopy. At various time points after labeling, rang...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Henning TD,Wendland MF,Golovko D,Sutton EJ,Sennino B,Malek F,Bauer JS,McDonald DM,Daldrup-Link H

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is demonstrated that the stability of the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence reflects the existence of a steady state solution to the Bloch equations in the absence of T2 and T1 decay. The steady state theory is then used to evaluate the performance of low flip angle RARE imaging sequences with both constant...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Alsop DC

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarized noble gas ((3)He and (129)Xe) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements have shown remarkable sensitivity to microstructural (i.e., alveolar) changes in the lung, particularly emphysema. The ADC of hyperpolarized noble gases depends strongly on the diffusion time (Δ), and (3)He ADC has been show...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Boudreau M,Xu X,Santyr GE

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive investigation of aldose reductase activities in rat testis was performed using 3-fluoro-3-deoxy-D-glucose (3-FDG) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy/imaging. Quantitative determination of testis aldose reductase activities, expressed as the sorbitol index, showed a value similar to that of b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Nakada T,Kwee IL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each k-space segment in multishot diffusion-weighted MRI is affected by a different spatially varying phase which is caused by unavoidable motions and amplified by the diffusion-encoding gradients. A proper image reconstruction therefore requires phase maps for each segment. Such maps are commonly derived from two-dim...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Uecker M,Karaus A,Frahm J

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human brain white matter exhibits an uncommonly strong dispersion of 1/T1 at high fields. An additional relaxation pathway via the myelin lipids, which are not directly visible to medical NMR due to their fast T2 decay, is proposed. Relaxation dispersion data are successfully analyzed on the basis of this model. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Fischer HW,Van Haverbeke Y,Schmitz-Feuerhake I,Muller RN

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel multislice B₁-mapping method dubbed dual refocusing echo acquisition mode is proposed, able to cover the whole transmit coil volume in only one second, which is more than an order of magnitude faster than established approaches. The dual refocusing echo acquisition mode technique employs a stimulated echo acqu...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Nehrke K,Börnert P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variable nutation SSFP (DESPOT2) permits rapid, high-resolution determination of the transverse (T2) relaxation constant. A limitation of DESPOT2, however, is the presence of T2 voids due to off-resonance banding artifacts associated with SSFP images. These artifacts typically occur in images acquired with long repeti...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Deoni SC,Ward HA,Peters TM,Rutt BK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimization of experimental settings of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), like the contrast administration protocol, is of great importance for reliable quantification of the microcirculatory properties, such as the volume transfer-constant K(trans). Using system identification theory an...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Aerts HJ,van Riel NA,Backes WH

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent in vivo 1H MRS studies of muscle oxygen levels by means of myoglobin (Mb) oxygenation have necessitated an investigation of the possible contamination from deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb). To determine the contribution of Hb in these NMR measurements, we studied the NMR visibility of histidyl N-delta proton of Hb in lyse...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang DJ,Nioka S,Wang Z,Leigh JS,Chance B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI data in vertebral bone marrow (vBM) are currently analyzed with descriptive indices. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a quantitative approach, considering the tissue composition of vBM. Therefore, a measurement of the water fraction, f(wat), and the precontrast relaxa...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Biffar A,Sourbron S,Schmidt G,Ingrisch M,Dietrich O,Reiser MF,Baur-Melnyk A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:For the application of compressive sensing to parallel MRI, Poisson disk sampling (PDS) has been shown to generate superior results compared with random sampling methods. However, due to its limited flexibility to incorporate additional constraints, PDS is not readily extendible to dynamic applications. Here, w...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ahmad R,Xue H,Giri S,Ding Y,Craft J,Simonetti OP

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To directly compare in vivo versus postmortem second-order motion-compensated spin-echo diffusion tensor imaging of the porcine heart. METHODS:Second-order motion-compensated spin-echo cardiac diffusion tensor imaging was performed during systolic contraction in vivo and repeated upon cardiac arrest by bariumc...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Stoeck CT,von Deuster C,Fleischmann T,Lipiski M,Cesarovic N,Kozerke S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new strategy for a quantitative measurement of regional pulmonary ventilation using hyperpolarized helium-3 (3He) MRI has been developed. The method employs the build-up of the signal intensity after a variable number of (3)He breaths. A mathematical model of the signal dynamics is presented, from which the local ve...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Deninger AJ,Månsson S,Petersson JS,Pettersson G,Magnusson P,Svensson J,Fridlund B,Hansson G,Erjefeldt I,Wollmer P,Golman K

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To quantify the extraction fraction, E, for gadopentetate across tumor capillaries, R3230 adenocarcinomas were implanted in the mammary fat pads of seven rats. The value of E was determined by using a two-compartment tissue model in which the endothelial transfer coefficient, K(PS) (ml x min(-1) x cc(-1) of tissue), w...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Daldrup HE,Shames DM,Husseini W,Wendland MF,Okuhata Y,Brasch RC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate convex gradient optimization (CVX) for increased spatiotemporal resolution and improved accuracy for phase-contrast MRI (PC-MRI). METHODS:A conventional flow-compensated and flow-encoded (FCFE) PC-MRI sequence was compared with a CVX PC-MRI sequence using numerical simulations, flow phantom experim...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Middione MJ,Wu HH,Ennis DB

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the response of skeletal muscle to maximal dynamic exercise were investigated in going from a fasted state to a refed state by means of 31P NMR spectroscopy. It was found that in the fasted state, exercise-induced changes in Pi/PCr and in pH were both inhibited, in comparison with those in the refed sta...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Lunt JA,Allen PS,Brauer M,Swinamer D,Treiber EO,Belcastro A,Eccles R,King EG

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) can offer a unique window on the structure/function relationships in the brain, by utilizing the established link between tissue function, metabolism, and hemodynamics. This report focuses on recent applications of MR-based cerebral blood volume (CBV) imaging in humans. Our methodology uses hig...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rosen BR,Belliveau JW,Aronen HJ,Kennedy D,Buchbinder BR,Fischman A,Gruber M,Glas J,Weisskoff RM,Cohen MS

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of renal failure; however, current clinical tests are insufficient for assessing this disease. DN is associated with changes in renal metabolites, so we evaluated the utility of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging to detect changes characteristic o...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang F,Kopylov D,Zu Z,Takahashi K,Wang S,Quarles CC,Gore JC,Harris RC,Takahashi T

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid MR imaging using the stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) technique yields single-shot images without any sensitivity to resonance offset effects. However, the absence of susceptibility-induced signal voids or geometric distortions is at the expense of a somewhat lower signal-to-noise ratio than EPI. As a co...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Block KT,Frahm J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IVIM MR imaging is a method which generates images of diffusion and perfusion in vivo. Until now, intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) images have been obtained using spin-echo sequences with extragradient pulses, resulting in long acquisition times (typically 2 x 8 min 32 s). A new method is proposed here, using stead...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Le Bihan D

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00