Abstract:
:Previous theoretical reports described the dependence of interpretation of the observed phase of the NMR signal on the time origin(s) of moment calculations and position's Taylor series expansion. This work provides experimental confirmation of predictions derived from that theory. For accelerative motion, experimental phase-encoded velocity measurements give instantaneous values at a time corresponding to the origin used for waveform moment calculations. For laminar flow, experimental intensity profiles agree well with theoretical simulations; new findings extend amplitude and spatial distributions of oblique flow profiles beyond previous descriptions. Experiments using sequences with controlled position of the time origins for phase and read axes show that displacement and motion artifacts are reduced when they're coincident (pulsed flow, nongated acquisitions), and virtually eliminated when combined with gating. Potentially significant clinical consequences of coincident and noncoincident time origins are demonstrated in human head MIP MRA images. These results have fundamental implications in waveform design.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Duerk JL,Simonetti OP,Hurst GC,Finelli DAdoi
10.1002/mrm.1910320111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
77-87issue
1eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Designing multidimensional radiofrequency pulses for clinical application must take into account the local specific absorption rate (SAR) as controlling the global SAR does not guarantee suppression of hot spots. The maximum peak SAR, averaged over an N grams cube (local NgSAR), must be kept under certain safety limit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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