Abstract:
PURPOSE:Blood flow causes induced voltages via the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect distorting electrograms (EGMs) made during magnetic resonance imaging. To investigate the MHD effect in this context MHD voltages occurring inside the human heart were simulated in an in vitro model system inside a 1.5 T MR system. METHODS:The model was developed to produce MHD signals similar to those produced by intracardiac flow and to acquire them using standard clinical equipment. Additionally, a new approach to estimate MHD distortions on intracardiac electrograms is proposed based on the analytical calculation of the MHD signal from MR phase contrast data. RESULTS:The recorded MHD signals were similar in magnitude to intracardiac signals that would be measured by an electrogram of the left ventricle. The dependency of MHD signals on magnetic field strength and electrode separation was well reflected by an analytical model. MHD signals reconstructed from MR flow data were in excellent agreement with the MHD signal measured by clinical equipment. CONCLUSION:The in vitro model allows investigation of MHD effects on intracardiac electrograms. A phase contrast MR scan was successfully applied to characterize and estimate the MHD distortion on intracardiac signals allowing correction of these effects.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Buchenberg WB,Mader W,Hoppe G,Lorenz R,Menza M,Büchert M,Timmer J,Jung Bdoi
10.1002/mrm.25456subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
850-7issue
3eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
74pub_type
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