Proteolytic assay-based screening identifies a potent inhibitor of anthrax lethal factor.

Abstract:

:Anthrax lethal factor (LF), a Zn(2+)-dependent metalloprotease, is a key virulence component of anthrax toxin. Here, we used proteolytic assay-based screening to identify novel LF inhibitors from a naturally extracted chemical library. The screening identified four compounds that inhibited in vitro proteolytic activity of LF with an IC(50) of low micromolar range (11-20 μM). Three of these compounds were toxic to the mouse macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7. Compound 200 was non-toxic, however, and successfully protected Raw 264.7 cells from a lethal toxin challenge with an IC(50) of 39.2 μM. We also identified possible binding modes of compound 200 by molecular docking.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Park HC,Sung SR,Lim SM,Lee JS,Kim SK,Yoon MY

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2012.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

109-12

issue

2

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(12)00091-5

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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