Abstract:
:This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) released in the rumen on epithelium barrier function of goats fed a HC diet. Twelve Boer goats were randomly divided into two groups: low-concentrate(LC) diet and high-concentrate(HC) diet treatment. We found that the pH of rumen fluid in the HC group was lower than in the LC group (P < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the rumen epithelium were lower in the LC group than the HC group (P < 0.05). Gene expression and protein levels of the tight junction proteins claudin-1, claudin-4, occludin, and Zona occludin-1 were all greater in the LC group than the HC group (P < 0.05). Staining of claudin-1, occludin and ZO-1 was became irregular. In conclusion, high concentrate diet feeding can impair rumen epithelium function and decrease tight junction protein expression through MAPK signaling pathway.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Zhang K,Meng M,Gao L,Tu Y,Bai Ydoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
81-86eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(18)31084-2journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 3'-deoxyadenosine and deoxycoformycin combination in the treatment of mice infected by T. cruzi, as well as to verify the influence of the treatment on purinergic enzymes. Heart and serum samples were collected from 60 mice (30 infected and 30 uninfected) at day 12...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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abstract::High-affinity binding sites for P-fimbriated and for 075X-positive Escherichia coli were located in the human kidney. Frozen sections of normal human kidney were double-stained first with fluorochrome-labelled bacteria and then with fluorochrome-labelled nephron site-specific lectins or antibodies. The P-fimbriate rec...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(86)90019-7
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2014.04.007
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abstract::Pathogenic Salmonella strains have a set of virulence factors allowing them to generate systemic infections and damage in a variety of hosts. Among these factors, bacterial proteins secreted by specialized systems are used to penetrate the host's intestinal mucosa, through the invasion and destruction of specialized e...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2006.02.005
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development of a murine bank of monoclonal antibodies against Bordetella pertussis toxin, filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pili, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or outer membrane proteins (OMPs). Subunits S1, S2, S3 of pertussis toxin (PT) bound immunoglobulins and glycoproteins such as fetuin and h...
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(90)90024-k
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with alteration of the gut microbiota. In order to clarify the effect of Lactobacillus-containing probiotics (LCP) on weight we performed a meta-analysis of clinical studies and experimental models. We intended to assess effects by Lactobacillus species. METHODS:A broad search with no ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90018-j
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Recent advancements highlight the important role of gut microbiome in human health. However, a variety of endogenous and exogenous factors, such as genes, foods, drugs, environmental pollutions, oxidative stress, etc., may interfere with the gut microbiome in vivo and increase risks of digestive system diseases, cardi...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Hemoparasitic diseases like trypanosomiasis have an adverse influence on the health and working capability of infected animals. Monitoring and identification of blood born parasitic infections in dairy animals are of vital importance to get the optimum production. In this study blood samples were collected from Nili R...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.001
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.12.011
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abstract::Heterosporosis is an increasingly important microsporidian disease distributed worldwide, impacting wild and farmed-raised fish in both fresh and marine water environments. Twenty three out of 130 (17.69%) of the lizardfish Saurida lessepsianus were found to be naturally infected with microsporidian parasites. The rat...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.025
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abstract::We have developed a system whereby heterologous DNA encoding an antigen from an enteropathogen may be recombined into the chromosome of an attenuated Salmonella carrier strain. The system involves two steps: (i) integration of a hisOG deletion mutation into the chromosome; (ii) replacement of the hisOG deletion by the...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(88)90002-2
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.04.014
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abstract::To examine the genetic control of acute and late disease induced by a murine coronavirus, strain JHM (JHMV), BALB/cHeA, STS/A, F1 hybrids and 13 recombinant inbred (RI) strains between BALB/cHeA and STS/A mouse strains were inoculated intracerebrally with 100 pfu of JHMV. All the BALB/cHeA mice died within 2 weeks fro...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90112-2
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis produces a sphingomyelin-specific phospholipase D exotoxin that is a major determinant in the pathogenesis of caseous lymphadenitis. We assessed the changes induced in the morphology and sphingomyelin concentration of ovine erythrocytes after incubation with broth culture filtrates o...
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(90)90080-a
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abstract::Along with robust immunogenicity, an ideal vaccine candidate should be able to produce a long lasting protection. In this regard, the frequency of memory B-cells is possibly an important factor in memory B-cell persistency and duration of immunological memory. On this basis, binding domains of tetanus toxin (HcT), bot...
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice is an important food crop in the world, and rice blast is one of the major fungal diseases that cause large-scale rice yield reduction. This study aimed to investigate the antagonistic activity and its molecular mechanism of bacterial strain JK isolated from seeds of super hybrid rice 'Shenliangyou 5814' (Oryza s...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104422
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abstract::In this study we generated and characterized a series of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against GII.6 norovirus (NoV) virus like particles (VLPs). Mice were immunized with purified GII.6 NoV VLPs and peptide-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugates with the peptide sequence (31 aa) derived from the trypsin cleavage region....
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.02.019
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abstract::Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of enzootic pneumonia (EP), a widespread disease that causes major economic losses to the pig industry. The swine host response plays an important role in the outcome of M. hyopneumoniae infections. The whole proteome of newborn pig trachea (NPTr) epithelial cells infe...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103717
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.11.013
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Probiotics have been associated with many beneficial effects in human digestive physiology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of improved formulation of chitosan-alginate microcapsules of Bifidobacterium strains on serum triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, and LDL in mice. METHODS:Five approved ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104585
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A virus inhibitor found in gastric secretions and in extracts from gastrointestinal tissues is described. The inhibitor shares a number of characteristics with the recently described contact-blocking virus inhibitor (CVI), which is produced by unstimulated cells in culture, and occurs naturally in some body fluids. Th...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(86)90048-3
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis is capable of in vitro growth when iron sources are either complexed to hemin or host iron transport proteins, or exist in an inorganic form. This study examined the effect of these iron sources on outer membrane protein (OMP) expression in P. gingivalis W50. Hemin (iron) starved P. gingivalis...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90032-j
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00