Analysis of the influence of living environment and age on vaginal fungal microbiome in giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) by high throughput sequencing.

Abstract:

:A recent study has described the normal vaginal bacterial community in giant pandas, but there is a lack of knowledge of the fungal community residing in the vagina of giant pandas. In order to comprehensively understand the vaginal fungal microbial diversity and abundance in giant pandas, high throughput sequencing was used to analyse the ITS1 region, based on thirteen samples taken from the pandas' vaginas, which were grouped by sampling points and age. The results showed that the most abundant phyla were Basidiomycota (73.37%), followed by Ascomycota (20.04%), Zygomycota (5.23%), Glomeromycota (0.014%) and Chytridiomycota (0.006%). At the genus level, Guehomyces (37.92%) was the most abundant, followed by Cladosporium (9.072%), Trichosporon (6.2%) and Mucor (4.97%). Furthermore, Candida only accounted for a low percentage of the vaginal fungal community. With the saturation of rarefaction curves and fungal diversity indices, the samples from Dujiangyan and Chungking Safari Park (DC group) showed a higher fungal species richness and diversity than other living environments. Shannon diversity indices showed significant difference between group WL (Wolong nature reserve) and DC (P < .05). Additionally, a higher diversity was found in ten to fifteen years old (Group 2) than other groups. Group 2 and Group 3 displayed significant differences in the diversities of their vaginal fungal communities (P < .05). These data that has been collected from this research will be helpful for further study to improve the reproductive status of giant pandas.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Chen D,Li C,Feng L,Zhang Z,Zhang H,Cheng G,Li D,Zhang G,Wang H,Chen Y,Feng M,Wang C,Wu H,Deng L,Ming H,Yang X

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2017.12.067

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

280-286

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(17)31153-1

journal_volume

115

pub_type

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