Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccination induces antibody production but not sustained B-cell memory in the human nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Abstract:

:Colonization of the nasopharyngeal mucosa by meningococcus and other polysaccharide (PS)-encapsulated bacteria precedes invasion. PS-conjugate vaccines induce PS-specific B-cell memory (B(MEM)) and also prevent colonization, thus blocking person-to-person transmission, generating herd protection. However, in isolation the B(MEM) are unable to sustain immunity. Furthermore, the duration of herd protection the vaccines induce appears limited. We demonstrate that, despite the persistence of PS-specific B(MEM), the population is not maintained within the nasopharynx. Although booster immunization results in the transient appearance of PS-specific B(MEM) within the mucosa, this reflects the re-circulation of systemic B(MEM) through the site rather than the generation of resident mucosal B(MEM). The induction of sustained PS-specific B(MEM) in the nasopharynx would allow the population to be activated by colonization, thus inhibiting subsequent invasion. It would also be expected to boost local mucosal immunity, thus extending herd protection. Strategies to generate PS-specific B(MEM) in the mucosa warrant further investigation.

journal_name

Mucosal Immunol

journal_title

Mucosal immunology

authors

Clarke ET,Williams NA,Dull PM,Findlow J,Borrow R,Finn A,Heyderman RS

doi

10.1038/mi.2012.70

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

288-96

issue

2

eissn

1933-0219

issn

1935-3456

pii

mi201270

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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