The clinical and biological significance of HER2 over-expression in breast ductal carcinoma in situ: a large study from a single institution.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported up to 50% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is HER2 positive, but the frequency of HER2-positive invasive breast cancer (IBC) is lower. The aim of this study is to characterise HER2 status in DCIS and assess its prognostic value. METHODS:HER2 status was evaluated in a large series of DCIS (n = 868), including pure DCIS and DCIS associated with IBC, prepared as tissue microarrays (TMAs). HER2 status was assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and chromogenic in situ hybridisation (CISH). RESULTS:In pure DCIS, HER2 protein was over-expressed in 9% of DCIS (3+), whereas 15% were HER2 equivocal (2+). Using CISH, the final HER2 status was positive in 20%. In mixed DCIS, HER2 amplification of the DCIS component was detected in 15% with amplification in the invasive component of only 12%. HER2-positive DCIS was associated with features of aggressiveness (p < 0.0001) and more frequent local recurrence (p = 0.03). On multivariate analysis, combined HER2+/Ki67+ profile was an independent predictor of local recurrence (p = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS:The frequency of HER2 positivity in DCIS is comparable to IBC- and HER2-positive DCIS is associated with features of poor prognosis. The majority of HER2 over-expression in DCIS is driven by gene amplification.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Miligy IM,Toss MS,Gorringe KL,Lee AHS,Ellis IO,Green AR,Rakha EA

doi

10.1038/s41416-019-0436-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1075-1082

issue

11

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

10.1038/s41416-019-0436-3

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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