Abstract:
:Our purpose was to determine the effectiveness and harms of vaccination in patients with any sexual history to prevent the prevalence of papillomavirus infection. A search strategy was conducted in the MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE and LILACS databases. Searches were also conducted in other databases and unpublished literature. The risk of bias was evaluated with the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. Analysis of fixed effects was conducted. The primary outcome was the infection by any and each human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype, serious adverse effects and short-term adverse effects. The measure of the effect was the risk difference (RD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The planned interventions were bivalent vaccine/tetravalent/nonavalent vs. placebo/no intervention/other vaccines. We included 29 studies described in 35 publications. Bivalent HPV vaccine offers protection against HPV16 (RD -0.05, 95% CI -0.098 to -0.0032), HPV18 (RD -0.03, 95% CI -0.062 to -0.0004) and HPV16/18 genotypes (RD of -0.1, 95% CI -0.16 to -0.04). On the other side, tetravalent HPV vaccine offered protection against HPV6 (RD of -0.0500, 95% CI -0.0963 to -0.0230), HPV11 (RD -0.0198, 95% CI -0.0310 to -0.0085). Also, against HPV16 (RD of -0.0608, 95% CI -0.1126 to -0.0091) and HPV18 (RD of -0.0200, 95% CI -0.0408 to -0.0123). There was a reduction in the prevalence of HPV16, 18 and 16/18 genotypes when applying the bivalent vaccine, with no increase in adverse effects. Regarding the tetravalent vaccine, we found a reduction in the prevalence of HPV6, 11, 16 and 18 genotypes, with no increase in adverse effects.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
García-Perdomo HA,Osorio JC,Fernandez A,Zapata-Copete JA,Castillo Adoi
10.1017/S0950268818003679subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
e156eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409pii
S0950268818003679journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::Carrion is a major source of botulinal toxin for animals. A type D strain of Clostridium botulinum differed from type A and B strains in producing (1) much higher concentrations of toxin in putrefying mouse carcasses at several different temperatures over a period of 35 days, (2) toxicity that sometimes persisted in m...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::Bartonellae are blood- and vector-borne Gram-negative bacteria, recognized as emerging pathogens. Whole-blood samples were collected from 58 free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) in South Africa and 17 cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) from Namibia. Blood samples were also collected from 11 cheetahs (more than once for some of ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268805005261
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abstract::This study compared the fatty-acid profiles of Brucella canis blood culture isolates obtained from infected dogs in the UK, Germany, Japan, South Africa, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, and from a human clinical case in Argentina, to a bank of isolates obtained from canine outbreaks in the USA. Analysis of a to...
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::SUMMARY Wild canids are potential hosts for numerous species of Bartonella, yet little research has been done to quantify their infection rates in South America. We sought to investigate Bartonella seroprevalence in captive wild canids from 19 zoos in São Paulo and Mato Grosso states, Brazil. Blood samples were collec...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis is famous for dramatically reducing puerperal mortality while he was an Assistant in Vienna's largest hospital, the Allgemeines Krankenhaus; he did this, mainly, by requiring medical personnel to disinfect their hands by washing in a chlorine solution. But Semmelweis was soon removed from his po...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From March to October 1993, 15 cases of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (HUS) in children were detected in a large area of northern Italy, where only 8 cases had occurred in the previous 5 years. Analysis of stool and serum specimens obtained from 14 cases showed evidence of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) inf...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to es...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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