A national case-control study of risk factors for listeriosis in Australia.

Abstract:

:Listeriosis is a foodborne disease associated with significant mortality. This study attempts to identify risk factors for sporadic listeriosis in Australia. Information on underlying illnesses was obtained from cases' treating doctors and other risk factors were elicited from the patient or a surrogate. We attempted to recruit two controls per case matched on age and primary underlying immune condition. Between November 2001 and December 2004 we recruited 136 cases and 97 controls. Of perinatal cases, living in a household where a language other than English was spoken was the main risk factor associated with listeriosis (OR 11·3, 95% CI 1·5-undefined). Of non-perinatal cases we identified the following risk factors for listeriosis: prior hospitalization (OR 4·3, 95% CI 1·0-18·3), use of gastric acid inhibitors (OR 9·4, 95% CI 2·4-37·4), and consumption of camembert (OR 4·7, 95% CI 1·1-20·6). Forty percent of cases with prior hospitalization were exposed to high-risk foods during hospitalization.

journal_name

Epidemiol Infect

authors

Dalton CB,Merritt TD,Unicomb LE,Kirk MD,Stafford RJ,Lalor K,OzFoodNet Working Group.

doi

10.1017/S0950268810000944

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

437-45

issue

3

eissn

0950-2688

issn

1469-4409

pii

S0950268810000944

journal_volume

139

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prevalence of tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers of the public hospital network in Medellín, Colombia: a Bayesian approach.

    abstract::A latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) prevalence survey was conducted using tuberculin skin test (TST) and Quantiferon test (QFT) in 1218 healthcare workers (HCWs) in Medellín, Colombia. In order to improve the prevalence estimates, a latent class model was built using a Bayesian approach with informative priors on t...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268816003150

    authors: Ochoa J,León AL,Ramírez IC,Lopera CM,Bernal E,Arbeláez MP

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A sensitive method for isolating Fusobacterium necrophorum from faeces.

    abstract::The isolation of Fusobacterium necrophorum present in small numbers in heavily contaminated material such as faeces or soil is hampered by the lack of an efficient selective medium and by the high minimum infective dose of the organism. A sensitive method for the detection and isolation of faecal strains of F. necroph...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800048469

    authors: Smith GR,Barton SA,Wallace LM

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Contamination of hands and work surfaces with Salmonella enteritidis PT4 during the preparation of egg dishes.

    abstract::Salmonella enteritidis PT4 was recovered from fingers following the breaking of intact shell eggs artificially contaminated in the contents with the bacterium. Kitchen utensils used to mix egg dishes were salmonella-positive, sometimes after washing. Following the preparation of batter or the mixing of eggs, S. enteri...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800068412

    authors: Humphrey TJ,Martin KW,Whitehead A

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Active infection with Helicobacter pylori in healthy couples.

    abstract::The mode of spread of Helicobacter pylori infection is subject to ongoing debate. Recent studies among patients with gastrointestinal disorders suggest a potential role of conjugal transmission. In this study, the clustering of H. pylori infection was assessed among 110 employees of a health insurance company and thei...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268898001964

    authors: Brenner H,Rothenbacher D,Bode G,Dieudonné P,Adler G

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in paratyphoid fever cases in Japanese travellers returning from Cambodia in 2013.

    abstract::In 2013, an unusual increase of paratyphoid fever cases in travellers returning from Cambodia was reported in Japan. From December 2012 to September 2013, 18 cases of Salmonella Paratyphi A infection were identified. Microbiological analyses revealed that most isolates had the same clonal identity, although the epidem...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268815001648

    authors: Saitoh T,Morita M,Shimada T,Izumiya H,Kanayama A,Oishi K,Ohnishi M,Sunagawa T

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in HCV prevalence, risk factors and distribution of viral genotypes in injecting drug users: findings from two cross-sectional studies.

    abstract::In the last decade, a declining prevalence of HCV infection has been described in injecting drug users (IDUs) in different countries. This study is the first to assess temporal trends in drug-injecting patterns, HCV infection rates and viral genotype distribution in 770 Brazilian IDUs, recruited by two cross-sectional...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268808001970

    authors: Oliveira ML,Yoshida CF,Telles PR,Hacker MA,Oliveira SA,Miguel JC,do O KM,Bastos FI

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of SARS coronavirus antibody in household contacts.

    abstract::Between March and July 2003, 671 cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were diagnosed in Taiwan with a total of 84 fatalities. After the epidemic, a serological survey was conducted involving the asymptomatic household contacts. Household contacts of 13 index patients were enrolled in the study. Contact hi...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268805004541

    authors: Lee CC,Chen SY,Chang IJ,Tsai PC,Lu TC,Wu PL,Chen WJ,Huang LM,Chang SC

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social networks and HCV viraemia in anti-HCV-positive rural drug users.

    abstract::Although social networks are known to play an important role in drug-using behaviours associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, literature on social networks and HCV is inconsistent. This exploratory study examined HCV RNA distribution within a social network of anti-HCV-positive non-medical prescription opio...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268812000696

    authors: Young AM,Jonas AB,Havens JR

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • A serologically confirmed, case-control study, of a large outbreak of hepatitis A in China, associated with consumption of clams.

    abstract::A matched and serologically confirmed case-control study was carried out to investigate the source of an outbreak of acute hepatitis involving 290,000 cases in the suburbs of Shanghai, in January 1988. A total of 132 patients with acute hepatitis from six different hospitals were chosen as cases and the same number of...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800049347

    authors: Tang YW,Wang JX,Xu ZY,Guo YF,Qian WH,Xu JX

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in antibiotic usage and susceptibility in nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas isolates following the introduction of ertapenem to hospital formulary.

    abstract::There is concern that widespread usage of ertapenem may promote cross-resistance to other carbapenems. To analyse the impact that adding ertapenem to our hospital formulary had on usage of other broad-spectrum agents and on susceptibilities of nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas isolates, we performed interr...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268811000082

    authors: Graber CJ,Hutchings C,Dong F,Lee W,Chung JK,Tran T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis of Neisseria meningitidis using DNA probes.

    abstract::The genetic relationships between various serotypes and serogroups of meningococcal strains were investigated by restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis using a number of random DNA probes and a probe containing a truncated copy of the meningococcal insertion sequence IS1106. The data were used to est...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800050184

    authors: Ni H,Knight AI,Cartwright KA,McFadden JJ

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of smoking and CYP2C19 genotypes on H. pylori eradication success.

    abstract::CYP2C19 polymorphisms and smoking influence the efficacy of H. pylori eradication therapy, but interaction between the two have hitherto not been examined. A total of 142 H. pylori-positive patients who received triple drug therapy with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin were categorized into three groups wi...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268806006613

    authors: Suzuki T,Matsuo K,Sawaki A,Wakai K,Hirose K,Ito H,Saito T,Nakamura T,Yamao K,Hamajima N,Tajima K

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influenza hospitalizations in Australian children.

    abstract::Australia's National Immunisation Program (NIP) provides free influenza vaccination for children at high risk of severe influenza; a pilot-funded programme for vaccine in all children aged 6 months to <5 years in one of eight states, has seen poor vaccine impact, related to recent vaccine safety concerns. This retrosp...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268816003381

    authors: Li-Kim-Moy J,Yin JK,Blyth CC,Kesson A,Booy R,Cheng AC,Macartney K

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • An appraisal of methods used in the examination of retail samples of cows milk.

    abstract::The use of the methylene blue test for the examination of cows milk was investigated in an inter-laboratory survey. A poor relationship was found between results of these tests and total viable counts. Coliforms were detected in a large number of pasteurized milks, indicating frequent post-pasteurization contamination...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800067121

    authors: Greenwood MH,Gill P,Coetzee EF,Ford BM,Hooper WL,Matthews SC,Patrick S

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of biotyping and resistotyping for strains of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::A discrimination index was applied to assess the value of biotyping and resistotyping, used alone or together, for the subspecific discrimination of Escherichia coli. The index was high when 599 strains from a wide variety of sources were examined by full biotyping with 10 tests. Although the discrimination achieved w...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s095026880004975x

    authors: Crichton PB,Old DC

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of vaccination on undetected persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle herds and sheep flocks.

    abstract::The importance of carrier animals (those in whom virus persists after recovery from disease or acute infection) and their potential role in the spread of disease remain open questions within foot-and-mouth disease epidemiology. Using simple probabilistic models we attempt to quantify the effect of emergency vaccinatio...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268809002349

    authors: Schley D,Paton DJ,Cox SJ,Parida S,Gubbins S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Important roles of public playgrounds in the transmission of hand, foot, and mouth disease.

    abstract::Intra-home and kindergarten transmissions were the reported major modes of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) transmission in preschool children. However, infection at home is not common and 65-80% of cases do not attend preschool. We conducted a matched case-control study to explore the role of public playgrounds i...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268814002301

    authors: Xie YH,Chongsuvivatwong V,Tan Y,Tang ZhZ,Sornsrivichai V,McNeil EB

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Empirical Bayes estimation of farm prevalence adjusting for multistage sampling and uncertainty in test performance: a Brucella cross-sectional serostudy in southern Kazakhstan.

    abstract::Estimation of farm prevalence is common in veterinary research. Typically, not all animals within the farm are sampled, and imperfect tests are used. Often, assumptions about herd sizes and sampling proportions are made, which may be invalid in smallholder settings. We propose an alternative method for estimating farm...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268816001825

    authors: Beauvais W,Orynbayev M,Guitian J

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Study of colonization resistance for Enterobacteriaceae in man by experimental contamination and biotyping as well as the possible role of antibodies in the clearance of these bacteria from the intestines.

    abstract::The colonization resistance (CR) of the digestive tract was determined in 10 healthy volunteers by oral contamination with a neomycin resistant Escherichia coli (NR-E. coli) strain and measurement of the faecal concentration of this strain during 14 days after the contamination. This 'gold standard' was compared with ...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800049311

    authors: Apperloo-Renkema HZ,van der Waaij D

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a novel international clonal complex (CC32) of Acinetobacter baumannii with epidemic potential.

    abstract::Twelve non-replicate Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from five European hospitals, Kuwait, and the US military healthcare system collected between 1980 and 2005 revealed a new clone, CC32. These included representative isolates of outbreaks/cross-infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility and carbapenem-resistant genet...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268813002288

    authors: Da Silva GJ,Van Der Reijden T,Domingues S,Mendonça N,Petersen K,Dijkshoorn L

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • A beef-associated outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in The Netherlands with implications for national and international policy.

    abstract::A ten-fold increase in Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 cases in The Netherlands during September-November 2005 prompted an outbreak investigation. A population-based matched case-control study included 56 cases and 100 controls. Risk factors for infection were consumption of a pre-processed raw beef product (odds ratio 4...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268807007972

    authors: Kivi M,Hofhuis A,Notermans DW,Wannet WJ,Heck ME,Van De Giessen AW,Van Duynhoven YT,Stenvers OF,Bosman A,Van Pelt W

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of Salmonella transmission on a British pig grower-finisher farm: a stochastic model.

    abstract::Previous modelling studies have estimated that between 1% and 10% of human salmonella infections are attributable to pig meat consumption. In response to this food safety threat the British pig industry have initiated a salmonella monitoring programme. It is anticipated that this programme will contribute to achieving...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268807008485

    authors: Hill AA,Snary EL,Arnold ME,Alban L,Cook AJ

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Widespread Legionella pneumophila contamination of dental stations in a dental school without apparent human infection.

    abstract::Following isolation of Legionella pneumophila from a special dental station water circuit, used primarily to cool high-speed dental drills which produce fine aerosols, a case finding and environmental survey was undertaken. Widespread colonization of the dental stations was found and the results suggested that amplifi...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s095026880006698x

    authors: Oppenheim BA,Sefton AM,Gill ON,Tyler JE,O'Mahony MC,Richards JM,Dennis PJ,Harrison TG

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological and laboratory investigations of outbreaks of diarrhoea in rural South India: implications for control of disease.

    abstract::Two epidemics of acute, watery diarrhoea in villages in North Arcot district, India, were investigated. The attack rates were 10.03 and 15.53 per 100 population, the median duration was 5 days and enteric pathogens were present in 56.8% and 60.3% of specimens from the two villages, but no predominant pathogen was iden...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268801005799

    authors: Kang G,Ramakrishna BS,Daniel J,Mathan M,Mathan VI

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Erythema multiforme after orf virus infection: a report of two cases and literature review.

    abstract::Orf virus has a worldwide distribution among sheep and goats. The hypersensitivity reaction erythema multiforme (EM) is a known complication of orf infection in humans; however, its occurrence is poorly understood and has not been extensively reviewed. We present two unrelated cases of orf-associated EM, and a review ...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S0950268814000879

    authors: Joseph RH,Haddad FA,Matthews AL,Maroufi A,Monroe B,Reynolds M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Post-pandemic influenza A/H1N1pdm09 is associated with more severe outcomes than A/H3N2 and other respiratory viruses in adult hospitalisations.

    abstract::This study compares the frequency and severity of influenza A/H1N1pdm09 (A/H1), influenza A/H3N2 (A/H3) and other respiratory virus infections in hospitalised patients. Data from 17 332 adult hospitalised patients admitted to Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, with a respiratory illness between 2...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S095026881900195X

    authors: Minney-Smith CA,Selvey LA,Levy A,Smith DW

    更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00

  • Forecasting the epidemiological trends of COVID-19 prevalence and mortality using the advanced α-Sutte Indicator.

    abstract::Forecasting the epidemics of the diseases is very valuable in planning and supplying resources effectively. This study aims to estimate the epidemiological trends of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevalence and mortality using the advanced α-Sutte Indicator, and its prediction accuracy level was compared wit...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S095026882000237X

    authors: Wang Y,Xu C,Yao S,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00

  • Patient and strain characteristics in relation to the outcome of meningococcal disease: a multivariate analysis.

    abstract::To investigate the joint association of patient and strain characteristics with the outcome of meningococcal disease (MD), data were collected on 563 consecutive cases of MD reported between 1989 and 1990 in The Netherlands. The meningococcal isolates were characterized with regard to their surface characteristics. Se...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800057472

    authors: Scholten RJ,Bijlmer HA,Valkenburg HA,Dankert J

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acquisition and invasiveness of different serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in young children.

    abstract::Rates of acquisition and mean duration of nasal carriage of different serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae have been estimated by fitting a stochastic model to longitudinal carriage data in children from Papua New Guinea. Immunogenicity and two indices of relative invasiveness were determined for each serotype. Immun...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0950268800056648

    authors: Smith T,Lehmann D,Montgomery J,Gratten M,Riley ID,Alpers MP

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of surgical-site infections in orthopaedic surgery: a northern Italian experience.

    abstract::SUMMARYA prospective cohort study with a 1-year telephone follow-up was performed to estimate the incidence of surgical-site infections (SSIs) in hip and knee prostheses. Twenty-five public hospitals equipped with orthopaedic units in two Italian regions were involved. An 8-month surveillance period was set to obtain ...

    journal_title:Epidemiology and infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0950268810001627

    authors: Castella A,Argentero PA,Farina EC,Charrier L,Del Prever EM,Zotti CM,Piemonte Nosocomial Infection Study Group.

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00