Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to assess and describe the current spectrum of emerging zoonoses between 2000 and 2006 in European countries. A computerized search of the Medline database from January 1966 to August 2006 for all zoonotic agents in European countries was performed using specific criteria for emergence. Fifteen pathogens were identified as emerging in Europe from 2000 to August 2006: Rickettsiae spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Bartonella spp., Francisella tularensis, Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus, Hantavirus, Toscana virus, Tick-borne encephalitis virus group, West Nile virus, Sindbis virus, Highly Pathogenic Avian influenza, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Trichinella spp., and Echinococus multilocularis. Main risk factors included climatic variations, certain human activities as well as movements of animals, people or goods. Multi-disciplinary preventive strategies addressing these pathogens are of public health importance. Uniform harmonized case definitions should be introduced throughout Europe as true prevalence and incidence estimates are otherwise impossible.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Vorou RM,Papavassiliou VG,Tsiodras Sdoi
10.1017/S0950268807008527subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1231-47issue
8eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409pii
S0950268807008527journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A serological prevalence survey was carried out in Luxembourg during 2000-2001 to determine the antibody status of the Luxembourg population against vaccine-preventable infections including varicella-zoster virus (VZV). ELISA tests performed on 2679 sera indicated that 96 (3.6%) of the study population were seronegati...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268804002754
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We systematically investigated risk factors for typhoid fever in Kamalapur, a poor urban area of Bangladesh, to inform targeted public health measures for its control. We interviewed patients with typhoid fever and two age-matched controls per case about exposures during the 14 days before the onset of illness. The mu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007114
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical, microbiological, and pathological characteristics and the outcomes of skin and soft-tissue infection (SSTI) caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Medical records of 50 patients with SSTI caused by NTM identified from 2005 to 2008 and 63 patients previously...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001603
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-seven strains of the five described Salmonella serotypes having antigens 6,7:c:1,5, that is S. enterica serotype Choleraesuis sensu stricto, Choleraesuis var. Kunzendorf, Choleraesuis var. Decatur, Paratyphi C, and Typhisuis, were examined for 16S rrn profile ribotype, presence of IS200 and phenotypic characters...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268899002654
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intradermal inoculation of four badgers with small numbers of Mycobacterium bovis resulted in localized lesions with ulceration which slowly healed by 5 months after inoculation. Lesions of generalized tuberculosis were seen in three badgers, one of which died at 17 months post-inoculation and in the remaining two...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800061859
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies have demonstrated that both bacterial vaginosis (BV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are strong independent risk factors for subsequent STI. In observational studies of this biological enhancement (BE) hypothesis, it is important to adjust for the risk of STI exposure so that the independent e...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002157
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Sweden, acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) incidence, severity, impact on productivity, related healthcare usage and associated costs are not ascertained. We measured these in 2013-2014 using a population-based cohort reporting weekly. We defined AGI as ⩾3 episodes of loose stools or vomiting/24 h; or loose stool...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816000467
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to investigate the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in enteric flora in 64 children in rural Bangladesh over a 12-month period. The antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates varied throughout the year and multiple resistance was highest during the post monsoon period. Seventy-th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800050871
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between pathogens and hosts at the population level should be considered when studying the effectiveness of control measures for infectious diseases. The advantage of doing transmission experiments compared to field studies is that they offer a controlled environment in which the effect of a single factor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880600673X
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance following acute infection range from 14 to 46%. This wide range is likely to be due to the characteristics of the populations studied and analysis methods. This paper examines how differing definitions of clearance parameters affect estimates of viral clearance in a cohor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006388
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Globally, twice as many men as women are being diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) annually. Little is known about gender differentials in TB in Africa. A retrospective cohort analysis of routine data was conducted on adult TB patients treated between 2011 and 2012 in two large healthcare facilities in Nigeria. G...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881400291X
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human bocaviruses (HBoVs) have been detected in human gastrointestinal infections worldwide. In 2005, HBoV was also discovered in infants and children with infections of the lower respiratory tract. Recently, several genotypes of this parvovirus, including HBoV genotype 2 (HBoV2), genotype 3 (HBoV3) and genotype 4 (HB...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000560
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the factors that cause or amplify foodborne illness outbreaks (contributing factors), such as ill workers or cross-contamination of food by workers, is critical to outbreak prevention. However, only about half of foodborne illness outbreaks reported to the United States' Centers for Disease Control and ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268817001406
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1994 and October 1997, we interviewed 2576 black in-patients with newly diagnosed cancer in Johannesburg and Soweto, South Africa. Blood was tested for HIV-1 and HHV-8 antibodies and the study was restricted to 2191 HIV-1 antibody-negative patients. We examined the relationship between infection with H...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268804002845
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding infection dynamics in animal hosts is fundamental to managing spillover and emergence of zoonotic infections. Hendra virus is endemic in Australian pteropodid bat populations and can be lethal to horses and humans. However, we know little about the factors driving Hendra virus prevalence in resevoir bat ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268817002138
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of poultry meat is considered as one of the main sources of human campylobacteriosis, and there is clearly a need for new surveillance and control measures based on quantitative data on Campylobacter spp. colonization dynamics in broiler chickens. We conducted four experimental infection trials, using four...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814003239
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of Candida albicans can be differentiated by the morphological features of streak colonies developed on malt agar. A morphotyping system is proposed, where numerical codes are assigned primarily on the basis of the nature and extent of marginal fringing and the surface topography of the streak colony. The syst...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800067911
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses, along with rotaviruses, are among the leading causes of gastroenteritis worldwide and novel strains are periodically emerging. In August 2015, an unusual increase of gastroenteritis cases occurred in a touristic district in Kassandra peninsula, Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. Seven stool specimens from cases...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819000852
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to estimate the sensitivity of three different sampling/testing methodologies for the detection of Salmonella Enteritidis in commercial egg-laying flocks relative to the within-flock prevalence. The following methods were compared on 21 farms: (1) The European Union (EU) baseline survey...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809990598
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faeces samples from diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic lambs and goat kids aged 1-45 days were examined for enteric pathogens. Cryptosporidium parvum was detected in both diarrhoeic lambs (45%) and goat kids (42%) but not in non-diarrhoeic animals. F5+ (K99+) and/or F41+ Escherichia coli strains were isolated from 26% and ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800001321
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demographic and epidemiological field data were used in a deterministic model to describe dog rabies transmission in Machakos District, Kenya and to predict the impact of potential vaccination strategies for its control. The basic reproduction number (R0) was estimated to be 2.44 (1.52-3.36, 95% confidence limits). Th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268802006957
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 23 August and 15 December 1990 an epidemic of cholera affected Mozambican refugees in Malawi causing 1931 cases (attack rate = 2.4%); 86% of patients had arrived in Malawi < 3 months before illness onset. There were 68 deaths (case-fatality rate = 3.5%); most deaths (63%) occurred within 24 h of hospital admis...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268896007352
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clusters of Salmonella Enteritidis cases were identified by the Minnesota Department of Health using both pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) single nucleotide polymorphism analysis from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2017. The median turnaround time for obtaining WGS results ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001272
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei was determined in soil collected from a rural district in Papua New Guinea (PNG) where melioidosis had recently been described, predominately affecting children. In 274 samples, 2.6% tested culture-positive for B. pseudomallei. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using SpeI d...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009429
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to human error, drinking water supplied to a new housing estate in The Netherlands was contaminated with grey water. The cohort of 921 accidentally exposed households (area A) had a higher attack rate for diarrhoea (54.1%) than a non-exposed cohort of 1529 households from an adjacent area (B) (24%) (RR 2.3, 95% CI...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007497
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the occupational significance of tick-borne zoonoses we sought serological evidence of Lyme borreliosis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) in a representative sample of farmworkers. Although around 20% reported ticks on their domestic and companion animals, few (...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268898001514
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature surrounding the burden of and factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons with tuberculosis (TB) disease remains limited and focused on populations outside the USA. Cross-matched New York City (NYC) TB and viral hepatitis surveillance data were used to es...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814002970
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and forty-eight patients from shared oncology and general medical wards were prospectively studied over a 6-month period for carriage of Clostridium difficile during an outbreak of clinical disease with an epidemic strain of the organism. Risk factors for infection were assessed. Acute leukaemia and/or its...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800065560
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe recent epidemiological changes in salmonellosis. Linking 1968-2000 National Salmonella Surveillance System to census data, we calculated population-based age- and sex-stratified rates of non-urinary salmonellosis for the top 30 non-typhoidal serotypes. Using 1996-1997, 1998-1999, and 2000-2001 population-b...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009594
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted during the 2008-2009 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) season in France to compare hospitalization rates for bronchiolitis (RSV-confirmed and all types) between very preterm infants (<33 weeks' gestational age, WGA) without bronchopulmonary dysplasia and full-term infants (39-41 WGA) matched f...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268812001069
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00