Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with complex changes as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. To date, neuroimaging-based models are not able to characterize individuals with sufficient sensitivity and specificity. Further, although evidence shows that ADHD traits occur in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, and autism spectrum disorder traits in individuals with ADHD, the neurofunctional basis of the overlap is undefined. METHODS:Using individuals from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange and ADHD-200, we apply a data-driven, subject-level approach, connectome-based predictive modeling, to resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to identify brain-behavior associations that are predictive of symptom severity. We examine cross-diagnostic commonalities and differences. RESULTS:Using leave-one-subject-out and split-half analyses, we define networks that predict Social Responsiveness Scale, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, and ADHD Rating Scale scores and confirm that these networks generalize to novel subjects. Networks share minimal overlap of edges (<2%) but some common regions of high hubness (Brodmann areas 10, 11, and 21, cerebellum, and thalamus). Further, predicted Social Responsiveness Scale scores for individuals with ADHD are linked to ADHD symptoms, supporting the hypothesis that brain organization relevant to autism spectrum disorder severity shares a component associated with attention in ADHD. Predictive connections and high-hubness regions are found within a wide range of brain areas and across conventional networks. CONCLUSIONS:An individual's functional connectivity profile contains information that supports dimensional, nonbinary classification in autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. Furthermore, we can determine disorder-specific and shared neurofunctional pathology using our method.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Lake EMR,Finn ES,Noble SM,Vanderwal T,Shen X,Rosenberg MD,Spann MN,Chun MM,Scheinost D,Constable RTdoi
10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.02.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-15 00:00:00pages
315-326issue
4eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
S0006-3223(19)30147-7journal_volume
86pub_type
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
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更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00