Body Fluids in End-Stage Renal Disease: Statics and Dynamics.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was recently reported that the severity of coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) has improved over the last two decades. However, the frequency of coronary artery events observed at the initiation of dialysis remains high. SUMMARY:Recently, 5 different clin...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Tanaka Y,Joki N,Hase H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To improve the side effects caused by sodium citrate (Na(3)Cit), the anticoagulant effects of diethyl citrate (Et(2)Cit) were investigated. METHODS:The in vitro anticoagulant effects and dissociation capacity of the chelate of Et(2)Cit with calcium ions were compared with those of Na(3)Cit in rabbits. RESULTS:Th...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Chen Z,Chen B,Yao XQ,Gui BS,Ou Y,Ouyang JM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hyperhomocysteinemia (HH), a known risk factor for vascular diseases, is a frequent condition in hemodialysis (HD) patients. HH induces an oxidant stress to the vascular endothelium, causing a failure of vasodilation and an impairment of the antithrombotic properties. Vitamins B(6), B(12) and folic acid are ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Biasioli S,Schiavon R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We derived a novel equation for calculating weekly urea standard Kt/V (stdKt/V) during hemodialysis (HD) based on urea mass removed, comparable to the approach during peritoneal dialysis. METHODS:Theoretical consideration of urea mass balance during HD led to the following equation for stdKt/V, namely,...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Leypoldt JK,Vonesh EF

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tranquilizers, analgetics and antidepressants are applied in different ranges in the treatment of patients on hemodialysis. Due to many different pharmacokinetic properties, no perfect rules for dosage in acute or chronic hemodialysis exist. Adequate applicable drugs without adaptation disregarding different states of...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Forycki Z,Martens F,Thalhofer S,Ibe K

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and intradialytic hypotension (IDH) has been inconsistently reported, but no further research has investigated the correlation between body composition and IDH so far. This study aimed to determine whether the lean tissue index (LTI), fat tissue index (FTI),...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Tian M,Zha Y,Qie S,Lin X,Yuan J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evidence concerning online hemodiafiltration (HDF) includes the following: (1) the increase of removal of uremic toxin, (2) the prevention of dialysis rerated hypotension, (3) the recovery of survival, and (4) the recovery of dialysis related uncertain symptoms. Although clinical evidence has been noted, the hypot...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Kawanishi H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Glycated hemoglobin is used to assess diabetic control although its accuracy in dialysis has been questioned. How does it compare to the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients? METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of 60 insulin-treated diabetic patients o...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Qayyum A,Chowdhury TA,Oei EL,Fan SL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in intensive care units (ICUs). However, its incidence and outcome vary in several studies depending on definitions used or even the geographic origin of the study. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of AKI in ICUs in Greece. METHOD:Prospective m...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Andrikos E,Tseke P,Balafa O,Cruz DN,Tsinta A,Androulaki M,Pappas M,Ronco C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. As traditional risk factors cannot alone explain the unacceptable high prevalence and incidence of CVD in this population, inflammation (a common phenomenon in ESRD), and other non-traditional ri...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Stenvinkel P,Lindholm B

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of bicarbonate dialysate and high-flux and reprocessed dialyzers has raised concerns about the reverse transfer of dialysate contaminants into the blood compartment. This in vitro study was performed to investigate the reverse transfer of soluble Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial products across a polyether sul...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Jaber BL,Gonski JA,Cendoroglo M,Balakrishnan VS,Razeghi P,Dinarello CA,Pereira BJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Issues in biocompatibility have traditionally focused on the interaction of membranes or materials with the activation of complement, red blood cell destruction, clotting dysfunctions, and platelet activation. Other studies are concerned with the replacement fluid formulations and host responses. Recent attention has ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Dinarello CA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Recent advances in nanotechnology have made it possible to mass-produce ultrathin silicon membranes with pore sizes in the range of nanometers. In this study, we investigate the possibility of employing ultrathin nanoporous silicon membranes with pore diameters of 5 and 20 nm for dialysis of human whole...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Ahmadi M,Gorbet M,Yeow JT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines may contribute to the organ damage in active antineutrophil cytoplasmic antigen (ANCA)-positive renal vasculitis. Plasma exchange (PE) may influence the activity of vasculitis not only by removing pathogenic autoantibodies, but also by lowering the serum le...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Tesar V,Jelínková E,Masek Z,Jirsa M Jr,Zabka J,Bartůnková J,Stejskalová A,Janatková I,Zima T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Omni® (B. Braun, Germany) is a new-generation, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) machine designed to improve user interface, minimize downtime and optimize renal dose delivery. It was never tested in humans. METHODS:We used Omni® to provide CRRT in 10 critically ill patients. We collected therapy ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Schläpfer P,Durovray JD,Plouhinec V,Chiappa C,Bellomo R,Schneider A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review is given of the conditions associated with peritoneal membrane failure, and the possible causes. Ultrafiltration failure is the most important manifestation. It is mostly associated with high transport rates of low molecular weight solutes suggesting the presence of a large vascular surface area. Enlargement ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Krediet RT,Van Esch S,Smit W,Michels WM,Zweers MM,Ho-Dac-Pannekeet MM,Struijk DG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various cytokines are increased in hemodialysis (HD) patients, and are considered prognostic markers. Metabolic acidosis is common among chronic HD patients and is associated with survival. The relationship between acidosis and cytokines in HD patients has not been fully explored. The study aim was to measur...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Ori Y,Bergman M,Bessler H,Zingerman B,Levy-Drummer RS,Gafter U,Salman H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strict control of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is indicated to avoid serious complications linked to osteitis fibrosa and other parathyroid-hormone (PTH)-related bodily disturbances. However, such a control is often achieved only at the price of unacceptably high plasma...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Drüeke TB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration requires continuous anticoagulation to prevent early hemofilter clotting. We used heparin given continuously in the arterial line of the extracorporeal circuit as anticoagulant in children with initially normal coagulation status, and heparin and/or prostacyclin in high-risk ble...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Zobel G,Trop M,Muntean W,Ring E,Gleispach H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is a natural constituent of human neutrophils. Recombinant BPI has been shown to bind to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and to neutralize the ability of LPS to stimulate inflammatory cells in vitro and in vivo. BPI shares sequence homology and immunocrossreactivi...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Marra MN,Thornton MB,Snable JL,Leong S,Lane J,Wilde CG,Scott RW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Some angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are efficiently removed from circulation by hemodialysis ('high dialyzability'), whereas others are not ('low dialyzability'). In patients receiving hemodialysis, this may influence the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors. METHODS:Using linked healthcare ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Weir MA,Fleet JL,Dixon SN,Jain AK,Oliver M,Wald R,McIntyre C,Garg AX

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of patients with peritoneal dialysis (PD) in China has been increasing year after year, but there are still some challenge in the management of PD patients, and the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) is to create a standardized, individualized, and...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Luo Y,Huang Y,Chen X,Meng G,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP) is characterized by high bone turnover and elevated serum bone remodeling markers. Elevation of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels is also characteristic of end-stage renal disease. This study investigates the effects of intravenous calcitriol on serum bone resorptive ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Lu KC,Tseng CF,Wu CC,Yeung LK,Chen JS,Chao TY,Janckila AJ,Yam LT,Chu P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cuprophane hemodialysis is associated with an early fall of leukocyte counts and an intradialytic rise in serum beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M), in contrast to dialysis with more compatible dialyzers. It has been suggested that these two phenomena may be related. This study sets out to verify this hypothesis by compari...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Vanholder RC,Ringoir SM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Removal of protein-bound uremic toxins by dialysis therapy is limited. The effect of oral adsorbent AST-120 in chronic dialysis patients has rarely been investigated. METHODS:AST-120 was administered 6.0 g/day for 3 months in 69 chronic dialysis patients. The blood concentrations of indoxyl sulfate, p-creso...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Lee CT,Hsu CY,Tain YL,Ng HY,Cheng BC,Yang CC,Wu CH,Chiou TT,Lee YT,Liao SC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dialysis dependence at hospital discharge after acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is found in 10-15% of survivors. In case of severe AKI in the ICU, it is necessary to reconcile two objectives: the creation of an adequate temporary angioaccess for RRT ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Wilson P,Lertdumrongluk P,Leray-Moragués H,Chenine-Koualef L,Patrier L,Canaud B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodiafiltration (HDF) is effective in delaying the surgical need for carpal tunnel syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients, however, predialysis beta(2)-microglobulin levels were not reduced in most short-term studies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of long-term and differing frequencies ...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Lin CL,Yang CW,Chiang CC,Chang CT,Huang CC

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Increasing evidence suggests that clinical signs of periodontal disease are independently associated with renal impairment. However, no studies have examined the possible linkage of kidney disease with serum antibody to oral pathogens. METHODS:The periodontal disease status was assessed in an older com...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Kshirsagar AV,Offenbacher S,Moss KL,Barros SP,Beck JD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid overload may occur in critically ill patients as a result of aggressive resuscitation therapies. In such circumstances, persistent fluid overload must be avoided since it does not benefit the patient while it may be harmful. In the septic patient, early volume expansion seems to be beneficial. Beyond that thresh...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： Cerda J,Sheinfeld G,Ronco C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypomagnesaemia is a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor in the general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pre-dialysis magnesium (Mg) and CV risk markers, [including pulse pressure (PP), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and vascular calcifications (VC)], and mortality i...

journal_title：Blood purification

authors： João Matias P,Azevedo A,Laranjinha I,Navarro D,Mendes M,Ferreira C,Amaral T,Jorge C,Aires I,Gil C,Ferreira A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00