Abstract:
:The sea urchin sperm receptor isolated from the eggs of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus is a high molecular weight proteoglycan-like molecule. Previous studies in our laboratory suggested that the sperm receptor has two functional components, glycosaminoglycan chains that are responsible for sperm binding and polypeptide chains that control species specificity in the binding process. We have investigated this idea further by generating fragments of the receptor by limited proteolytic digestion of the egg cell surface. The results of experiments with these receptor preparations support the hypothesis that the species specificity of inhibition of fertilization observed in a competitive bioassay is conferred by the polypeptide portion of the receptor molecule. Studies with various receptor preparations reveal that the presence of at least 30% of the polypeptide by weight is required to inhibit fertilization species specifically. Receptor preparations containing less than 10% protein lack species specificity and inhibit fertilization in both S. purpuratus and Arbacia punctulata.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Ruiz-Bravo N,Lennarz WJdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(86)90088-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
202-8issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(86)90088-6journal_volume
118pub_type
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