Abstract:
:Autoreactive, myelin-specific, CD4+ T cells have a central role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis; however the exact phenotype characteristics of these cells remain elusive. Recently, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expression has emerged as the main pathological signature of the encephalogenicity in both T and B cell compartment. In this review we have summarized the current data supporting GM-CSF relevance in MS pathophysiology, in the context of both immunomodulatory and neuroinflammatory processes; as well as the potential cellular sources of this stimulating factor, including different T and B cell subsets.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Kostic M,Zivkovic N,Cvetanovic A,Stojanovic Idoi
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-15 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165-5728(18)30167-Xjournal_volume
323pub_type
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