Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) typically displays two different phases in its life cycle, the default latent phase and the lytic phase. There is a short period of lytic gene expression in the early stage of KSHV primary infection. The factors involved in the shutdown process of lytic gene expression are poorly identified. It has been shown that the latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) encoded by KSHV plays an important role in the establishment of viral latency. In screening, we identified a host protein, Krüppel-associated box domain-associated protein 1 (KAP1), that bound to LANA. We validated the interaction between LANA and KAP1 in vivo and in vitro, as well as their colocalization in the nucleus. We mapped out that LANA interacted with both the N- and C-terminal domains of KAP1. Based on the interface of LANA-KAP1 interaction determined, we proved that LANA recruited KAP1 to the RTA promoter region of the KSHV genome. We revealed that KAP1 was involved in transcriptional repression by LANA. We found multiple cooccupation sites of LANA and KAP1 on the whole KSHV genome by chromatin immunoprecipitation for sequencing (ChIP-seq) and demonstrated that LANA-recruited KAP1 played a critical role in the shutdown of lytic gene expression during the early stage of KSHV primary infection. Taken together, our data suggest that LANA interacts with KAP1 and represses lytic gene expression to facilitate the establishment of KSHV latency. IMPORTANCE:Our study revealed the mechanism of transcriptional repression by LANA during KSHV primary infection, providing new insights into the process of KSHV latency establishment.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Sun R,Liang D,Gao Y,Lan Kdoi
10.1128/JVI.00596-14subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
7331-44issue
13eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
JVI.00596-14journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates are incorporated into T4 DNA in infected cells treated with toluene. Under the proper conditions the incorporation is controlled by the known T4 DNA polymerase and proceeds by a semiconservative mechanism. Both strands of the phage DNA are replicated into a high molecular weight proge...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.12.6.1195-1203.1973
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genome of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) consists of two negative-sense single-stranded RNA segments, designated L and S. Both segments contain two viral genes in an ambisense coding strategy, with the genes being separated by an intergenic region (IGR). We have developed a reverse genetic system that a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.8.3470-3477.2000
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse mammary tumor viruses (MMTVs) contain distinct membrane glycoproteins of 52,000 daltons (gp52) and 36,000 daltons (gp36). We report here the development of new radioimmunoassays for gp36, using gp36 purified by hydrophobic chromatography and gel filtration. These assays demonstrate that gp36 has both type-speci...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.31.2.334-340.1979
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyomavirus large T antigen is phosphorylated on both serine and threonine residues at a ratio of approximately 6 to 1. This phosphorylation could be resolved into a series of nine Staphylococcus aureus V8 phosphopeptides. All of these were found in an N-terminal chymotryptic fragment with a molecular weight of 57,00...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.4.1155-1163.1987
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular requirements for activation of herpesvirus fusion and entry remain poorly understood. Low pH triggers change in the antigenic reactivity of the prefusion form of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) fusion protein gB in virions, both in vitro and during viral entry via endocytosis (S. Dollery et al., J. Virol. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.05291-11
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals who achieve viral loads of <50 copies/ml during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), low levels of plasma virus remain detectable for years by ultrasensitive methods. The relative contributions of ongoing virus replication and virus prod...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00570-09
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In search of an anti-transcriptase, antibody was raised in rabbits to partially purified, soluble NS protein present in cytoplasmic extracts of cells infected with the Indiana serotype of vesicular stomatitis (VSInd) virus. This antiserum gave specific reactions of identity by agar immunodiffusion with both cytoplasmi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.15.6.1357-1366.1975
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection causes substantial morbidity and some deaths in the young and elderly worldwide. There is no safe and effective vaccine available, although it is possible to reduce the hospitalization rate for high-risk children by anti-RSV antibody prophylaxis. RSV has been shown to modify...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01755-09
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three fish retroviruses infecting walleyes constitute the recently recognized genus called epsilonretrovirus. The founding member of this group, walleye dermal sarcoma virus (WDSV), induces benign skin tumors in the infected fish and replicates near 4 degrees C. While the viral genomic sequence is known, biochemical c...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.9.4341-4349.2002
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG1 b12 is a broadly neutralizing antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The epitope recognized by b12 overlaps the CD4 receptor-binding site (CD4bs) on gp120 and has been a target for vaccine design. Determination of the three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) b12 allowed model...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.10.5863-5876.2003
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine-elicited immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been shown to be important for protection against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in rhesus monkeys. However, it remains unclear whether vaccine-elicited IgA responses are beneficial or detrimental for protection. In this study, we evaluated the kinetics...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00537-18
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism whereby picornaviruses inhibit host protein synthesis while their own synthetic processes proceed unabated has remained elusive. One of our approaches to this problem was to study the ability of cell-free extracts derived from uninfected and mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells to translate vi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.18.1.182-194.1976
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of complement-fixing (CF) antibody reactive with T antigen and with viral C antigen in hamsters bearing adenovirus 12-induced tumors has been confirmed. Antibody activity in serum obtained at a time when the host was bearing large tumors was found to be associated exclusively with 7S immunoglobulins. Two ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.1.4.678-683.1967
更新日期:1967-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of avocado (Persea americana) cultivars are known to contain high-molecular-weight double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules for which a viral nature has been suggested, although sequence data are not available. Here we report the cloning and complete sequencing of a 13.5-kbp dsRNA virus isolated from avocado and...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.06572-11
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen (T-ag) with the viral origin has served as a model for studies of site-specific recognition of a eukaryotic replication origin and the mechanism of DNA unwinding. These studies have revealed that a motif termed the "beta-hairpin" is necessary for assembly of T-ag on ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02451-06
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variant of human T-cell leukemia virus subgroup I (HTLV-I), designated HTLV-Ib, has been isolated from a transformed T-lymphocytic cell line established from a Zairian patient with adult T-cell lymphoma. A recombinant phage clone of the variant provirus, denoted lambda MC-1, hybridizes under high stringency to HTLV-...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.3.781-790.1985
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses are crucial for the control of immunodeficiency virus replication. Possible involvement of a dominant single epitope-specific CTL in control of viral replication has recently been indicated in preclinical AIDS vaccine trials, but it has remained unclear if multiple epitope-specif...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.4.1949-1958.2006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts from poliovirus-infected HeLa cells are unable to translate vesicular stomatitis virus or cellular mRNAs in vitro, probably reflecting the poliovirus-induced inhibition of host cell protein synthesis which occurs in vivo. Crude initiation factors from uninfected HeLa cells are able to restore translation of v...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.42.1.200-207.1982
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the possible role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in containing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in acutely infected individuals, the temporal evolution of the virus-specific CD8+ lymphocyte response was defined in simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac)-infected rhesus monkeys. A brie...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.3.1707-1711.1993
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have designed a DNA cassette to transcribe defective interfering (DI) RNAs of tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and have investigated their potential to protect transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana plants from tombusvirus infections. To produce RNAs with authentic 5' and 3' termini identical to those of the native B10 DI...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.6.5070-5078.1999
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane glycoproteins Gn and Gc of Hantaan virus (HTNV) (family Bunyaviridae) are modified by N-linked glycosylation. The glycoproteins contain six potential sites for the attachment of N-linked oligosaccharides, five sites on Gn and one on Gc. The properties of the N-linked oligosaccharide chains were analyzed b...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.10.5414-5422.2004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circoviruses are small, nonenveloped icosahedral animal viruses characterized by circular single-stranded DNA genomes. Their genomes are the smallest possessed by animal viruses. Infections with circoviruses, which can lead to economically important diseases, frequently result in virus-induced damage to lymphoid tissu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.24.13036-13041.2003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrovirus restriction factor TRIM5alpha targets the viral capsid soon after entry. Here we show that the TRIM5alpha protein oligomerizes into trimers. The TRIM5alpha coiled-coil and B30.2(SPRY) domains make important contributions to the formation and/or stability of the trimers. A functionally defective TRIM5alp...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.22.14446-14450.2005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serological relationship of the ribonucleic acid (RNA)-containing coliphages MS-2, M-12, R-17, f(2), beta, fr, f(4), and Qbeta was determined. Antisera against MS-2, R-17, f(2), fr, and Qbeta neutralized the infectivity of all of these RNA phages to varying degrees. Although each phage was serologically distinct, ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.4.5.567-573.1969
更新日期:1969-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of competent cells of Bacillus subtilis exhibited nuclease activity on radioactively labeled cell deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The activity was not decreased when Mg was omitted from the reaction mixture but was decreased to zero by addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Of the other metals tested, only...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.7.6.749-752.1971
更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The late 19S RNAs of simian virus 40 (SV40) are functionally polycistronic, i.e., all encode both VP2 and VP3. The VP3-coding sequences are situated in the same reading frame as the VP2-coding sequences, within the carboxy-terminal two-thirds of the VP2-coding sequences. To test whether VP3 is produced by proteolytic ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.3.954-961.1988
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is an alphaherpesvirus that causes varicella and herpes zoster. Membrane fusion is essential for VZV entry and the distinctive syncytium formation in VZV-infected skin and neuronal tissue. Herpesvirus fusion is mediated by a complex of glycoproteins gB and gH-gL, which are necess...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00792-16
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The major capsid protein of polyomavirus, VP1, was separated into at least four subspecies by isoelectric focusing. One of these subspecies was selectively extracted from purified virions by mild treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate, leaving a 140S particle enriched in the other three forms. The two most acidic subsp...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.2.311-316.1985
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrachromosomal DNA was isolated from tissue culture cells that were acutely infected with simian sarcoma virus (SSV) and its associated helper (simian sarcoma-associated virus [SSAV]). Two sizes of closed circular viral genomic DNA intermediates were isolated, cleaved at the single EcoRI site, and ligated to the Cha...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.41.2.593-604.1982
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian cells infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) express a novel ribonucleotide reductase which is biochemically and immunologically distinct from the uninfected-cell enzyme. Using polyvalent rabbit antiserum raised against partially purified HSV type 2 reductase as well as monoclonal antibodies to HSV type 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.49.2.591-593.1984
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00