Comparative study of lumbosacral alignment in elderly versus young adults: data on patients with low back pain.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Sagittal spinal alignment is an important determinant for proper spinal function. Alterations in spinal alignment may serve as leading factor for diminished body biomechanics. Although increased age is suggested to be associated with changes in lumbosacral alignment, in turn body posture, this is still a current issue in geriatrics which requires further research. AIMS:The aim of this study was to compare the spinal alignment of elderly to that of young adults. METHODS:A total of 402 (243 female and 159 male) patients with low back pain were included in the study. The mean ages of young adults (n = 205) and elderly (n = 197) were 29.15 ± 6.46 and 71.97 ± 6.48 years, respectively. The electronic medical record database was used to obtain the lumbar radiographs of the individuals retrospectively. Lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbosacral lordosis angle (LSLA), sacral tilt (ST) and lumbosacral angle (LSA) were measured on lateral standing lumbar radiographs. RESULTS:Lumbar lordosis angle of elderly was significantly smaller than that of young adults (36.22 ± 11.94 and 39.83 ± 10.01 respectively, p = 0.001). When the data was analyzed according to sex, females had wider LLA, ST and LSA than males, whilst males had wider LSLA than females. DISCUSSION:This study reflects an age-related loss of lumbar lordosis along with sex-dependent alterations in lumbar sagittal alignment CONCLUSIONS:Aging is related with the loss of lumbar curvature, particularly in men. Longitudinal studies on this issue are needed to confirm the results of this study.

journal_name

Aging Clin Exp Res

authors

Coskun Benlidayi I,Basaran S

doi

10.1007/s40520-014-0274-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

297-302

issue

3

eissn

1594-0667

issn

1720-8319

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cell biology of normal brain aging: synaptic plasticity-cell death.

    abstract::Senescence of the brain seems to be related to increased levels of free oxygen radical (FOR). FOR may damage macromolecular compounds such as: proteins, lipids, and DNA. In the aging brain, increased FOR levels damage DNA, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (nDNA). In DNA they damage single and double strands,...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0004-2

    authors: Dorszewska J

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of fragility fractures in Italy.

    abstract::Osteoporosis can significantly impact on the risk of developing a fracture. Thus, fragility fractures represent a challenge for health professionals and decision makers of the twenty-first century. The aim of this work is to review the literature concerning osteoporotic fractures in Italy in terms of incidence, rate o...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0071-4

    authors: Ratti C,Vulcano E,La Barbera G,Canton G,Murena L,Cherubino P

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Low systolic blood pressure is associated with impaired cognitive function in the oldest old: longitudinal observations in a population-based sample 80 years and older.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The primary aim of the present study was to examine whether there is an association between blood pressure and the risk of subsequent cognitive decline in the oldest old. Various factors associated with blood pressure and cognitive function were considered. METHODS:The study comprised 599 individua...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03325209

    authors: Nilsson SE,Read S,Berg S,Johansson B,Melander A,Lindblad U

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Improved health among 70-year olds: comparison of health indicators in three different birth cohorts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Whether or not there has been a "compression of morbidity" in older ages has been vividly debated during the last decades. Previous studies have found indications of both improved and deteriorated health among elderly persons. Few studies have analyzed how changes in health indicators are influenced...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324463

    authors: Wilhelmson K,Allebeck P,Steen B

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological characteristics of skeletal muscles in relation to gender.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to ascertain whether there are gender-related differences in the morphological characteristics of the soleus and tibialis anterior muscles in young adult and old Fischer 344/Brown Norway F1 rats. METHODS:We tested 1) whether there was a gender-related difference between th...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324508

    authors: Fox J,Garber P,Hoffman M,Johnson D,Schaefer P,Vien J,Zeaton C,Thompson LV

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue in patients over 75 years old.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral tongue is one of the most frequent head and neck cancers. The over-70-year age group is the fastest growing segment of the population. Age, however, is not considered a prognostic factor in oral tongue SCC. This study investigated the clinical and histopatho...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324964

    authors: Soudry E,Preis M,Hod R,Hamzany Y,Hadar T,Bahar G,Sternov Y,Shpitzer T

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Can older adults improve the identification of moderate intensity using walking cadence?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of older adults do not reach the physical activity guidelines. One possible explanation for this may be that older adults overestimate their physical activity levels, because they are unable to identify exercise intensity. METHODS:Forty-four older adults were recruited and randomly assigned int...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0746-3

    authors: McLellan AG,Slaght J,Craig CM,Mayo A,Sénéchal M,Bouchard DR

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinically silent idiopathic Parkinson's disease unmasked by valproate use: a brief report.

    abstract::Valproate is an important but uncommon cause of drug induced parkinsonism in the elderly. The development of symptoms after valproate onset is unpredictable, and severity of symptoms is unrelated to plasma levels. However, though the majority of cases improve after drug cessation, parkinsonian symptoms can persist and...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0278-z

    authors: Athauda D,Batley R,Ellis C

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between common geriatric syndromes and potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Polypharmacy and inappropriate medication use in older adults is a major public health problem associated with morbidity and mortality. Aging is associated with metabolic changes and decreased drug clearance, increased drug-drug interactions, prescribing cascades, and potentially inappropriate medication...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01239-x

    authors: Kucukdagli P,Bahat G,Bay I,Kilic C,Oren MM,Turkmen BO,Karan MA

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physicians' and nurses' experiences of end-of-life decision-making in geriatric settings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In Italy there is a paucity of empirical data on practices concerning end-of-life decisions (ELDs) in geriatrics. We aimed to investigate the frequency and characteristics of ELDs made by Italian physicians and nurses in the geriatric setting. METHODS:In 2009, an anonymous questionnaire was sent to...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3275/8588

    authors: Giantin V,Siviero P,Simonato M,Iasevoli M,Pengo V,Andrigo M,Storti M,Valentini E,Pegoraro R,Maggi S,Crepaldi G,Manzato E

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Significance and clinical applications of ultrasound score in assessing the clinical severity of acute cholecystitis in the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility and significance of the clinical application of ultrasound score in assessing the clinical severity of acute cholecystitis in the elderly. METHODS:Pre-surgery ultrasonography was performed on 72 elderly patients with acute cholecystitis who were scheduled for cholecystectomy to...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0236-9

    authors: Zhang L,Han Q,Zhang H,Li D,Yao K

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serum superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde levels in a group of Chinese patients with age-related macular degeneration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity together with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in a group of Chinese patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS:Serum SOD activity and MDA levels were analysed in 56 AMD patients with subtypes (early dry, ge...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324965

    authors: Jia L,Dong Y,Yang H,Pan X,Fan R,Zhai L

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of denosumab on cortical and trabecular microarchitecture: evidences from clinical studies.

    abstract::Excess of bone remodeling is still the major pathogenic factor in involutional osteoporosis. This phenomenon is linked to an imbalance between neoformation (by osteoblasts) and resorption (by osteoclasts). Recently, research in drug development is focused on new and more "physiological" approach to balance bone remode...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0086-x

    authors: Iolascon G,Resmini G,Tarantino U

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of functional performance in diagnosis of dementia in elderly people with low educational level living in Southern Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diagnosis of dementia is often difficult in subjects with low educational level. Our aim was to evaluate the role of functional performance and the possibility of preferring scores of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in screening elderly people for ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324675

    authors: Iavarone A,Milan G,Vargas G,Lamenza F,De Falco C,Gallotta G,Postiglione A

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of a machine vs free weight strength training program and its effects on physical performance in nursing home residents: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance training holds promise for nursing home residents to prevent further disabilities, falls, and fractures. Free weight as well as machine training may offer an efficient option to improve physical performance, but the feasibility of these training regimes among elderly who require continuous institu...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0830-8

    authors: Johnen B,Schott N

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • The occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in Italy: a five-year analysis of hospital discharge records.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence and costs of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Europe represent a substantial problem due to population aging. METHODS:Between 2001 and 2005, Italian hospitalization records were examined to evaluate hospital admissions and costs of AMI in adults aged ≥ 45 and in elderly people ≥ 65 or ≥ 75...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03337744

    authors: Piscitelli P,Iolascon G,Greco M,Marinelli A,Gimigliano F,Gimigliano R,Gisonni P,Giordano A,Migliore A,Granata M,Tarantino U,Brandi ML,Baggiani A,Distante A

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma nitrite response in older women to a physical function test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nitric oxide (NO) may play a critical role in facilitating the delivery of blood to active skeletal muscle, ultimately impacting functional health in older adults. Plasma nitrite is a useful marker of vascular NO bioavailability. The aim of the current investigation was to examine the effect of a wi...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3275/6734

    authors: Dobrosielski DA,Presley T,Perlegas A,Marsh AP,Kim-Shapiro D,Rejeski WJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related effects on maximal and rapid hamstrings/quadriceps strength capacities and vertical jump power in young and older females.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Declines in hamstrings and quadriceps maximal and rapid strength are commonly reported as a consequence of aging; however, few studies have investigated the influence of age on maximal and rapid hamstrings to quadriceps (H/Q) strength ratios. This study aimed to examine the effects of age on leg ext...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0734-7

    authors: Palmer TB,Followay BN,Thompson BJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neurosyphilis prevalence at a Portuguese stroke unit care.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Syphilis is a systemic human disease which is caused by infection with the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is spread worldwide, and there has recently been an increase in its incidence. Neurosyphilis (NS) can have a variety of presentations; meningovascular NS is a specific affection of the Treponema whi...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1052-4

    authors: Pintado Maury I,Alves M,Fonseca T

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between the severity of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and cumulative metabolic factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between cumulative metabolic syndrome (MS) factors and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has been highlighted over the past two decades. AIMS:To clarify the relationship between cumulative MS factors and symptomatic KOA. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey involving 119 women aged 45-88 years who were...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0808-6

    authors: Yasuda E,Nakamura R,Matsugi R,Goto S,Ikenaga Y,Kuroda K,Nakamura S,Katsuki Y,Katsuki T

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of trabecular bone score and hip structural analysis with FRAX® in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate (a) the performance in predicting the presence of bone fractures of trabecular bone score (TBS) and hip structural analysis (HSA) in type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women compared to a control group and (b) the fracture prediction ability of TBS versus Fracture Risk Calculator (FRAX®) as well as whet...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0634-2

    authors: Bonaccorsi G,Fila E,Messina C,Maietti E,Ulivieri FM,Caudarella R,Greco P,Guglielmi G

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The application of the palliative prognostic index in predicting the life expectancy of patients in palliative care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The palliative prognostic index (PPI) is a commonly used tool to predict the life expectancy in palliative care patients. However, there is no universal cutoff, and the accuracy of different cutoffs varies. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to explore the validity and accuracy of different PPI score...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0928-7

    authors: Liu Y,Su L,Wang Y,Liu S,Dong B

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Motivators for Alzheimer's disease clinical trial participation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) research progress is impeded due to participant recruitment challenges. This study seeks to better understand, from the perspective of individuals engaged in clinical trials (CTs), research motivations. METHODS:Participants, or their caregivers, from AD treatment and prevention CTs ...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0771-2

    authors: Bardach SH,Holmes SD,Jicha GA

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mild polypharmacy and MCI progression in older adults: the mediation effect of drug-drug interactions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polypharmacy has been associated with worse cognitive performance, but its impact on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression to dementia has not been explored. AIMS:The aims of the study were to investigate the association between multidrug regimens and MCI progression, and the possible mediation of dru...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01420-2

    authors: Trevisan C,Limongi F,Siviero P,Noale M,Cignarella A,Manzato E,Sergi G,Maggi S

    更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00

  • Declining incidence in fall-induced deaths of older adults: Finnish statistics during 1971-2015.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fall-induced deaths of elderly people are a major problem. AIM AND METHODS:Using the Official Cause-of-Death Statistics of Finland, we aimed to determine the current trends in the number and age-adjusted incidence (per 100,000 persons) of fall deaths among older Finns by taking into account 50 years or olde...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0898-9

    authors: Kannus P,Niemi S,Sievänen H,Parkkari J

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Morphometric dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (MXA) for identification of vertebral fractures.

    abstract::Visual identification of vertebral fractures from spinal radiographs makes use of operator expertise in ruling out non-fracture deformities or normal variants. Morphometric X-ray absorptiometry (MXA) has recently been developed to assess vertebral deformity status quantitatively by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DX...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Francucci CM,Romagni P,Fiscaletti P,Caudarella R,Boscaro M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, bone ultrasound and mineral density in post-menopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bone structure, geometry and mineral content represent complex traits with a significant heritable component. However, the specific contributing genes have not been unambiguously identified. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to analyse an association between heel ultrasound measuremen...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03324584

    authors: Zajickova K,Zofkova I,Hill M

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coordination of trunk and foot acceleration during gait is affected by walking velocity and fall history in elderly adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falling is a significant concern for many elderly adults but identifying individuals at risk of falling is difficult, and it is not clear how elderly adults adapt to challenging walking. AIMS:The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of walking at non-preferred speeds on the coordination bet...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1036-4

    authors: Craig JJ,Bruetsch AP,Huisinga JM

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Familial late-onset Alzheimer's disease: description of an Italian family with four affected siblings and one case of early-onset dementia in the preceding generation.

    abstract::We describe a family composed of six siblings, four of which affected by late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). We constructed the family pedigree, evaluated mutations usually associated with early-onset Alzheimer's disease (APP, PSEN1, PSEN2), and assessed polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene and in cyto...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0383-7

    authors: Abbate C,Arosio B,Cantatore A,Viti N,Giunco F,Bagarolo R,Nicolini P,Gussago C,Ferri E,Casati M,Rossi PD,Casè A,Bergamaschini L,Vergani C,Mari D

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Malnutrition and sarcopenia.

    abstract::Risk for or established malnutrition is frequent in older adults, accompanied by functional limitations, increased morbidity and mortality. Protein-energy malnutrition is often observed and leads besides other predisposing factors to sarcopenia, the increased loss of muscle mass with aging. Sarcopenia is an integral c...

    journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01170-1

    authors: Sieber CC

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00