Abstract:
:While recent studies suggest that interleukin (IL)-1β production is modulated by macroautophagy or sensors of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress upon pro-inflammatory insult, autophagy and IL-1β production during viral infection has not been fully investigated. This was addressed using respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is associated with lung immunopathology, IL-1, and IL-17a secretion in severely infected patients. Mice deficient in the autophagy-associated protein Map1-LC3b (LC3b(-/-)) developed increased IL-17a-dependent lung pathology upon infection. RSV-infected LC3b(-/-) dendritic cells (DCs) fail to upregulate autophagosome formation, secrete IL-1β and IL-6, and elicit IL-17a production from CD4+ T cells. Bone marrow chimeras revealed that both structural and hematopoietic LC3b deficiency contribute to the development of IL-17a-dependent lung pathology in vivo. Further investigation revealed airway epithelium as the primary source of IL-1β during infection, whereas inhibition of the ER-stress sensor inositol-requiring protein-1 in primary airway epithelial cells reduced IL-1β production identifying a primary ER stress pathway. Finally, blockade of IL-1 receptor signaling in RSV-infected LC3b(-/-) mice abolished IL-17a-dependent lung pathology. These findings provide novel mechanistic insight into the contribution of autophagy- and ER stress-dependent cytokine production that initiate and maintain aberrant Th17 responses, while identifying IL-1 as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of severe respiratory viral infections.
journal_name
Mucosal Immunoljournal_title
Mucosal immunologyauthors
Reed M,Morris SH,Owczarczyk AB,Lukacs NWdoi
10.1038/mi.2015.3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1118-30issue
5eissn
1933-0219issn
1935-3456pii
mi20153journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The development of the primitive gut in the multicellular aquatic eukaryote was driven by the insufficient absorption of nutrients from the oceanic soup. The anatomy of this evolving specialized system invited its colonization by environmental prokaryotes and resulted in the establishment of the intestinal microflora....
journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0220-y
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mi.2011.65
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0159-z
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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journal_title:Mucosal immunology
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