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The Role of micro RNAs in Breast Cancer Metastasis: Preclinical Validation and Potential Therapeutic Targets.

Abstract：

:Despite the approval of several molecular therapies in the last years, breast cancer-associated death ranks as the second highest in women. This is due to metastatic disease, which represents a challenge for treatment. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of metastasis is, therefore, of paramount importance. In this review we summarize the role of micro RNAs (miRs) involved in metastasis of breast cancer. We present an overview on metastasis-promoting, -suppressing and context-dependent miRs with both activities. We have categorized the corresponding miRs according to their target classes, interaction with stromal cells or exosomes. The pathways affected by individual miRs are outlined in regard to in vitro properties, activity in metastasis-related in vivo models and clinical significance. Current approaches that may be suitable for therapeutic inhibition or restauration of miR activity are outlined. Finally, we discuss the delivery bottlenecks which present as a major challenge in nucleic acid (miR)-based therapies.

journal_name

Cancer Genomics Proteomics

journal_title

Cancer genomics & proteomics

authors

Weidle UH,Dickopf S,Hintermair C,Kollmorgen G,Birzele F,Brinkmann U

doi

10.21873/cgp.20062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

17-39

issue

1

eissn

1109-6535

issn

1790-6245

pii

15/1/17

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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