Abstract:
:In this chapter, we explore what happens in the brain of an expert musician during performance. Understanding expert music performance is interesting to cognitive neuroscientists not only because it tests the limits of human memory and movement, but also because studying expert musicianship can help us understand skilled human behavior in general. In this chapter, we outline important facets of our current understanding of the cognitive and neural basis for music performance, and developmental factors that may underlie musical ability. We address three main questions. (1) What is expert performance? (2) How do musicians achieve expert-level performance? (3) How does expert performance come about? We address the first question by describing musicians' ability to remember, plan, execute, and monitor their performances in order to perform music accurately and expressively. We address the second question by reviewing evidence for possible cognitive and neural mechanisms that may underlie or contribute to expert music performance, including the integration of sound and movement, feedforward and feedback motor control processes, expectancy, and imagery. We further discuss how neural circuits in auditory, motor, parietal, subcortical, and frontal cortex all contribute to different facets of musical expertise. Finally, we address the third question by reviewing evidence for the heritability of musical expertise and for how expertise develops through training and practice. We end by discussing outlooks for future work.
journal_name
Prog Brain Resjournal_title
Progress in brain researchauthors
Brown RM,Zatorre RJ,Penhune VBdoi
10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-86eissn
0079-6123issn
1875-7855pii
S0079-6123(14)00022-3journal_volume
217pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We tend to regard consciousness as a fundamentally subjective phenomenon, yet we can only study it scientifically if it has objective, publicly visible, manifestations. This creates a central, recurring, tension in consciousness science which remains unresolved. On one 'objectivist' view, consciousness is not merely r...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
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abstract::Concerted efforts are realizing cell-based therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). In this chapter, I describe efforts at the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University. These efforts use induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as donor cells. The iPSCs were established as human leukocyte antig...
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00