Abstract:
:Hypertension and atherosclerosis are among the most common causes of mortality in both developed and developing countries. Experimental animal models of hypertension and atherosclerosis have become a valuable tool for providing information on etiology, pathophysiology, and complications of the disease and on the efficacy and mechanism of action of various drugs and compounds used in treatment. An animal model has been developed to study hypertension and atherosclerosis for several reasons. Compared to human models, an animal model is easily manageable, as compounding effects of dietary and environmental factors can be controlled. Blood vessels and cardiac tissue samples can be taken for detailed experimental and biomolecular examination. Choice of animal model is often determined by the research aim, as well as financial and technical factors. A thorough understanding of the animal models used and complete analysis must be validated so that the data can be extrapolated to humans. In conclusion, animal models for hypertension and atherosclerosis are invaluable in improving our understanding of cardiovascular disease and developing new pharmacological therapies.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Leong XF,Ng CY,Jaarin Kdoi
10.1155/2015/528757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
528757eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Adult orthodontics may confront problems related to the bonding performance of orthodontic brackets to new generation restorative materials used for crown or laminate restorations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the shear bond strength of ceramic brackets to two new generation CAD/CAM interpenetrating...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1871598
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Severe stages of acute, colonic diverticulitis can progress into intestinal perforations with peritonitis. In such cases, urgent treatment is needed, and Hartmann's procedure is the standard treatment for cases with fecal peritonitis. Peritoneal lavage may be an alternative to resection for acute diverticulitis with p...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/380607
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells of the immune system are highly sensitive to altered gravity, and the monocyte as well as the macrophage function is proven to be impaired under microgravity conditions. In our study, we investigated the surface expression of ICAM-1 protein and expression of ICAM-1 mRNA in cells of the monocyte/macrophage system...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/538786
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the suitability of insoluble Eudragit® water dispersions (NE, NM, RL, and RS) for direct high-shear granulation of very soluble levetiracetam in order to decrease its burst effect from HPMC K100M matrices. The process characteristics, ss-NMR analysis, in vitro dissolutio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8043415
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Effective alteration of the recalcitrance properties like crystallization of cellulose, lignin shield, and interlinking of lignocellulosic biomass is an ideal way to utilize the full-scale potential for biofuel production. This study exhibited three different pretreatment effects to enhance the digestibility of corn s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2786598
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning with a multichannel fusion three-dimensional convolutional neural network (MCF-3DCNN) in the differentiation of the pathologic grades of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MR images). Methods a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9783106
更新日期:2019-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is a common and debilitating symptom that can influence quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients. The increase in survival times stresses for a better understanding of how CRF affects patients' QoL. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with 148 randomly recruited prostate cancer pa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3989286
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is a paucity of a biological large animal model of myocardial infarction (MI). We hypothesized that, using autologous-aggregated platelets, we could create an ovine model that was reproducible and more closely mimicked the pathophysiology of MI. METHODS:Mepacrine stained autologous platelets from male ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/938047
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a computational method to identify NAD- and FAD-binding sites in proteins. First, we extracted from the Protein Data Bank structures of proteins that bind to at least one of these ligands. NAD-/FAD-binding residue templates were then constructed by identifying binding residues through the ligand-binding d...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/402536
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::WNT proteins are involved in embryonic development, sex determination, stem cell recruitment, angiogenesis, and cancer. They take part in morphological changes in the endometrium during development, regulate processes of endometrial proliferation and differentiation. This review presents current knowledge about implic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/854056
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a topically administered hygienic preparation containing a 3% ethanolic extract of Brazilian green propolis (EEP-B) on oral microflora spectrum changes in a group of patients who underwent common oral surgery procedures. Two gel samples were compared: the teste...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/869575
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is 30-50% after surgery. PONV occurs frequently, especially after craniotomy. In this study, we investigated the preventive effects on PONV in a randomized study by comparing patients who had been administered fosaprepitant, a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antago...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/307025
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. In most reports on ECMO treatment, advanced age is classified as a contraindication to VA ECMO. We attempted to investigate whether advanced age would be a main risk factor deciding VA ECMO application and performing VA ECMO support. We determined whether advanced age should be regarded as an absolute or r...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3505784
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The simultaneous effect of flexible wall and multiple stenoses on the flow and mass transfer of blood is investigated through numerical computation and simulations. The solution is obtained using the Marker and Cell technique on an axisymmetric model of Newtonian blood flow. The results compare favorably with physical...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7609562
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan. CD44, one of the well-known tumor markers, plays an essential role in tumor cell differentiation, invasion, and metastasis. We investigated the CD44 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with environmental risk factors related to H...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/231474
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to inform about the development of a new semispherical surgical instrument for the bipolar multielectrode radiofrequency liver ablation. Present tools are universal; however they have several disadvantages such as ablation of healthy tissue, numerous needle punctures, and, therefore, longer op...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/532792
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fullerene derivatives (fullerenes 1 and 2), bearing a hydrophilic chain on the pyrrolidinic nitrogen, were developed with the aim to deliver anticancer agents to solid tumors. These two compounds showed a significantly different behaviour on human neoplastic cell lines in vitro in respect to healthy leukocytes. In...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/915130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of cilostazol on proangiogenesis functions in human early endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in vitro and the therapeutic implication of hybrid therapy with cilostazol and human early EPCs in vivo. Cilostazol significantly increased colony-forming units and enhanced differentiation ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3639868
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) is a promising approach to detect early cartilage degeneration. However, there is no consensus on which cartilage component contributes to the tissue's qMRI signal properties. T1, T1ρ, and T2⁎ maps of cartilage samples (n = 8) were generated on a clinical 3.0-T MRI system...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9460456
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery (CS-AKI) ranges from 33% to 94% and is associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. The etiology is suggested to be multifactorial and related to almost all aspects of perioperative management. Numerous studies have reported the risk factors an...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/2985148
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Big data bioinformatics aims at drawing biological conclusions from huge and complex biological datasets. Added value from the analysis of big data, however, is only possible if the data is accompanied by accurate metadata annotation. Particularly in high-throughput experiments intelligent approaches are needed to kee...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/958302
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/7865747.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2018/6348625
更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Although extensive studies have identified large number of microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in ischemic stroke, the RNA regulation network response to focal ischemia remains poorly understood. In this study, we simultaneously interrogate the expression profiles of lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs changes...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8354350
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mental rotation task (MRT) incorporates elements of spatial abilities, important in many professions, with people of both genders involved. Importantly, these are the areas where spatial tasks might be performed for long time periods; thus adverse effects of mental fatigue are highly unwanted. Substantial variation of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/741758
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of oat bran and barley bran in lowering the induced hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia in blood of male Albino rats (Rattus rattus) was studied. Twenty rats were divided into four groups each consisted of five rats and fed the specified test diets for eight weeks. The first group (G1) is the negati...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/263594
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro research performed on eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell cultures usually represents the initial step for characterization of a novel photosensitizer (PS) intended for application in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer or photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of microorganisms. Although many experimental steps of PS t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/840417
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the effects of arteriovenous thrombolysis combined with mechanical thrombectomy on clinical efficacy, neurological function, and the changes of nerve injury markers of acute cerebral infarct (ACI) patients. Methods:A total of 143 cases with ACI admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9743075
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of various regions of the ribosomal repeat unit for phylogenetic analysis was examined in 16 species representing four families, nine genera, and two orders of the subclass Copepoda (Crustacea). Fragments approximately 2000 bp in length containing the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) 18S and 28S gene fragments, the 5....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/926342
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction is an important complicated disease in obesity. Exercise ameliorates obesity and the related cognitive dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we investigated whether aerobic interval training (AIT) could attenuate high-fat-diet- (HFD-) associated cognitive...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2708491
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Three novel low molecular weight polysaccharides (RLP-1a, RLP-2a, and RLP-3a) with 9004, 8761, and 7571 Da were first obtained by purifying the crude polysaccharides from the fruits of a traditional Chinese medicinal herb Rosae Laevigatae. The conditions for polysaccharides from the R. Laevigatae fruit (RLP) extractio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2043785
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00