Abstract:
:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most prevalent cause of liver disease worldwide and afflicts adults and children as currently associated with obesity and insulin resistance. Even though lately some advances have been made to elucidate the mechanism and causes of the disease much remains unknown about NAFLD. The aim of this paper is to discuss the present knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of the disease aiming at the initial steps of NAFLD development, when inflammation impinges on fat liver deposition. At this stage, the Kupffer cells attain a prominent role. This knowledge becomes subsequently relevant for the development of future diagnostic, prevention, and therapeutic options for the management of NAFLD.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Duarte N,Coelho IC,Patarrão RS,Almeida JI,Penha-Gonçalves C,Macedo MPdoi
10.1155/2015/984578subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
984578eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Previous study showed that East Asian mtDNA haplogroups, especially those of Koreans, could be successfully assigned by the coupled use of analyses on coding region SNP markers and control region mutation motifs. In this study, we tried to see if the same triple multiplex analysis for coding regions SNPs could be also...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/850648
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen individual organochlorine compounds at 3 concentrations (80, 400, and 2000 ng/mL culture medium), as well as mixtures, were assayed for the estrogen receptor (ER) activation or inhibition, using a luciferase reporter gene assay (RGA). None of the PCB 138, 153, or 180 or their mixture induced a response in the...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/438295
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tankyrase (TNKS) plays important roles in the malignancy of several cancers such as human lung tumor, breast cancer, and hepatocellular cancer. However, its exact functions and molecular mechanisms in ovarian cancer remain unclear. In this study, we found that TNKS was aberrantly overexpressed in human ovarian cancer ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2686340
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Chinese outpatients is yet to be clarified. Objectives. To investigate population-based prevalence and clinical features of AD in Chinese outpatients. Methods. A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatients with eczema or dermatitis from 39 te...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2568301
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) has been reported to play an important role in the tumorigenesis and progression of PCa, but the functional underlying mechanism has not been studied clearly. We detected the expression level of SNHG12 in PCa tissues and matched adjacent normal tissues that were collected ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8812923
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Uveitis is a known ophthalmologic manifestation of seronegative spondyloarthropathy, including psoriatic arthritis. However, the data is less clear among patients with psoriasis due to the limited number of published studies. Aims:To investigate whether the risk of incident and prevalent uveitis is elevated...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/9308341
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Renal dysfunction is one of the most common complications of liver cirrhosis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, no available technology can simultaneously support liver and renal function in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an artificial l...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7456898
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study is aimed at identifying unknown clinically relevant genes involved in colorectal cancer using bioinformatics analysis. Methods:Original microarray datasets GSE107499 (ulcerative colitis), GSE8671 (colorectal adenoma), and GSE32323 (colorectal cancer) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnib...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1204605
更新日期:2020-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Mutations of AT-hook DNA-binding motif containing 1 (AHDC1) gene have been implicated which could cause rare syndromes presenting OSA. This study aims to investigate some rare mutations of AHDC1 in Chinese Han...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5907361
更新日期:2019-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia (SMB) is the most perilous situation as compared to other types of S. maltophilia infection. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical features, distribution, drug resistance, and predictors of survival of SMB in a tertiary-care hospital of China. Methods. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4931501
更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Adenocarcinoma, the most commonly diagnosed histologic type of lung cancer, is associated with smoking. Cigarette smoke promotes inflammation on the airways, which might be mediated by Th17 cells. This inflammatory environment may contribute to tumor developm...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/430943
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biolasol is a newly developed solution for storing the liver, pancreas, kidneys, and heart by simple hypothermia. It exhibits high efficacy in maintaining structural and functional integrity of the graft prior to its transplantation. The solution was modified by the addition of ascorbic acid (0.088g/l) and ascorbic ac...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7465435
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) for pneumoconiosis. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP databases and Wanfang Data from their inception to June 1, 2019. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized cont...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/6174936
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to compare the effects of rectal midazolam addition after applying bupivacaine and caudal anesthesia on postoperative analgesia time, the need for additional analgesics, postoperative recovery, and sedation and to find out its adverse effects in children having lower abdominal surgery. METH...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/127548
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, a growing number of young and more active patients receive hip replacement. More strenuous activities in such patients involve higher friction and wear rates, with friction on the bearing surface being crucial to ensure arthroplasty survival in the long term. Over the last years, the polycarbonate-urethane h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/548968
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wear-related failures and instabilities are frequent failure mechanisms of total knee replacements. High-conforming designs may provide additional stability for the joint. This study analyzes the effects of a ligamentous insufficiency on the stability and the wear behavior of a high-conforming knee design. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/821475
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to monitor serum levels of two miRNAs (miR-21 and miR-141) and three KLKs (hK3/PSA, hK11, and hK13) before and 1, 5, and 30 days after radical prostatectomy, in order to characterize their fluctuations after surgery. 38 patients with prostate cancer were included. miR-21 and miR-141 were quant...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/241780
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat protein 1 (NLRP1) is a pivotal factor in the inflammatory process. However, the role of NLRP1 in breast cancer pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the expression and function of NLRP1 in breast cancer. We found tha...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4938473
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shigellosis is a global human health problem and the incidence is highest among children. In the present work, main Shigella virulence genes was examined by PCR and compared to symptoms of pediatric shigellosis. Thirty Shigella isolates were identified from an etiologic study at which 1,339 children ranging 0-10 years...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/539697
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate a novel composite material for tracheal reconstruction in an ovine model. A polymer containing various forms of carbon fibers (roving, woven, and nonwoven fabric) impregnated with polysulfone (PSU) was used to create cylindrical tracheal implants, 3 cm in length and 2.5 cm in diam...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2610637
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study is to evaluate the relationship between NIH-CPSI and IIEF-5 in Chinese men with CP/CPPS. A large cross-sectional and multicenter survey was conducted from July 2012 to January 2014. Men were recruited from urology clinics which were located at the five cities in China. All men participated in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2015/560239
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Methylobacterium is composed of pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophic (PPFM) bacteria, which are able to synthesize carotenoids and grow on reduced organic compounds containing one carbon (C1), such as methanol and methylamine. Due to their high phenotypic plasticity, these bacteria are able to colonize ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/909016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term survival of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is mainly determined by optimal positioning of the components and prosthesis alignment. Implant positioning can be optimized by computer assisted surgery (CAS). Patient specific cutting blocks (PSCB) seem to have the potential to improve component alignment...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/562919
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gremlin is a developmental gene upregulated in human chronic kidney disease and in renal cells in response to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one process involved in renal fibrosis. In tubular epithelial cells we have recently described that Gremlin induces EMT and acts...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/802841
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study the association of the production of extracellular DNA (eDNA) in biofilms of clinical staphylococcal isolates from 60 patients with prosthetic joint infection (PJI) and the clinical outcome were investigated. Data from a previous study on eDNA production determined in 24-hour biofilms of staph...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1067413
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Aim:Lubiprostone is a novel laxative that sometimes causes nausea, but preventive strategies remain unconfirmed. Methods:We retrospectively chose 126 patients prescribed lubiprostone from 2013 to 2016. Medical records were reviewed to clarify whether nausea developed after administration of the drug. Ba...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3762179
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific hypertension syndrome and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to be abnormally expressed in many diseases, including preeclampsia. The present study is aimed at identifying t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1673486
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome/DNA instability could be one of the primary causes of malignant cell transformation. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the spontaneous genetic damages in exfoliated cells of buccal mucosa of head and neck cancer (HNC) by counting micronucleus (MN) and binucleated (BN) cells frequencies. MN ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/905252
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chosen aspects of examinations of inorganic gunshot particles by means of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry technique are presented. The research methodology of particles was worked out, which included a precise and repeatable procedure of the automatic detection and identification ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/428038
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza vaccination for health care personnel (HCP) is recommended particularly because it indirectly protects patients from contracting the disease. Vaccinating can therefore be interpreted as a prosocial act. However, HCP vaccination rates are often far too low to prevent nosocomial infections. Effective intervent...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6870984
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00