Phenotypic characterization of murine lymphokine-activated killer cells.

Abstract:

:Short-term culture of murine lymphocytes in interleukin 2 (IL-2), in the absence of any priming antigen, has been shown to result in the differentiation of an activated killer cell population capable of potent cytotoxic activity against tumor cells. The progenitor and lineage of these lymphokine activated killer cells (LAK) remains controversial. The present study was initiated to combine both complement-mediated depletion and flow cytometry to examine the cell surface membrane markers on murine LAK precursors and effectors. Selective depletion of antigen-positive cells from the precursor or effector population followed by functional assays demonstrates that the LAK effector is derived from a non-thymus-processed cell (Thy-1 negative). Paradoxically, the effector acquires Thy-1 expression in parallel to the IL-2 induced acquisition of killer cell effector function. These studies clearly show that both precursor and effector cells express the "NK-associated" Qa 5 and asialo GM-1 surface antigens. Mature effectors, but not the precursors, exhibit both Lyt-2 and the "NK-associated" NK-1.1 cell surface marker. Our flow cytometric analyses of murine spleen cells activated in rIL-2 have identified a distinct large, granular cell population which contains the LAK effector. This population, which can be readily discerned using light scattering properties with a flow cytometer, demonstrates both quantitative and qualitative changes in cell surface antigen expression.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Owen-Schaub LB,Abraham SR,Hemstreet GP 3rd

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(86)90089-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-12-01 00:00:00

pages

272-86

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(86)90089-4

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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