Abstract:
:Molecular epidemiology allows us to know local HIV transmission and to design strategies of prevention. We studied 25 HIV newly diagnosed patients with the E138A mutation since the year 2010. Most transmission networks involved young and promiscuous men who have sex with men. Recent infection was only documented in patients grouped into the smaller clusters.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Chamizo F,Gilarranz R,Tosco T,Carrillo D,Holguín Á,Santana É,Pérez-Arellano JL,Hernández M,Francés A,Cárdenes MÁ,Zarzalejos JM,Pena-López MJdoi
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.06.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
58-60issue
1eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732-8893(16)30174-2journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present a case report of Mycobacterium malmoense in a 53-year-old white man. The incidence of M. malmoense infections is a rare event compared with other nontuberculous mycobacteria, but it has increased since 1980, especially in northern Europe. Many patients have disposing underlying diseases. In most cases, it i...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young woman with varicella complicated by streptococcal cellulitis developed an intracerebral bleed in the absence of thrombocytopenia, serious coagulopathy, or a detectable vascular lesion. We postulate that during the acute infection with varicella, a cerebral endothelial lesion was produced which later caused the...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(89)90103-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections has traditionally relied on serological assays. We developed a multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of C. psittaci, C. pneumoniae and an internal control. Results of this assay demonstrated 100% concordance compared to results of previously tes...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.11.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical features of abdominal tuberculosis (TB) are non-specific and establishing a diagnosis remains a challenge. A delay in diagnosis is likely to increase the morbidity in these patients. We developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 16SrRNA, IS6110, and devR, and evaluated it in comparison wi...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.02.022
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is commonly diagnosed by using the Nugent score, a semiquantitative scoring system to evaluate bacterial morphotypes on Gram stain of vaginal secretions. Some authors have suggested using the Kopeloff modification of the Gram stain. Asymptomatic BV in pregnancy has been associated with adverse...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.09.017
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analytical performance of the FDA-cleared AIX1000 automated RPR testing platform was evaluated in comparison to manual RPR card testing. Eight hundred thirty-three patient serum samples were analyzed, 87 samples were positive by the AIX1000, 108 were positive by the manual test method; overall agreement between me...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115081
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three Copan viral transport media (VTM) were compared to the BBL Viral Culturette and Micro Test M4 systems for their ability to maintain the viability of clinical strains of enterovirus, herpes simplex virus, adenovirus and parainfluenza virus. VTM were inoculated, incubated up to 72 h at both 4 degrees C and 22 degr...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00541-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophilus influenzae rarely causes acute endometritis and the few published cases have always been associated with intrauterine devices (IUD). A 48-year-old female presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of lower abdominal pain and fever. On physical examination she was tachycardic, hypotensive an...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of a commercially available methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-selective agar, chromID(™) MRSA, to detect group B streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility (PRGBS) in this study. The results showed 72.4% (21/29) sensitivity and 98.4% (60/61) specifici...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.04.018
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal lung macrophages or human peripheral blood mononuclear cells have been used for testing intracellular activity of anti-Legionella antibiotics; such studies are labor intensive such that comparative antibiotic studies for the many Legionella species are few. We evaluated a human monocyte cell line (HL-60) as an ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00174-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clarithromycin activity can be influenced by the pH of the surrounding environment. Evidence supports a reduced pH of middle ear fluid (MEF) and lung tissues in patients with otitis media and pneumonia, respectively. To evaluate the influence of pH on clarithromycin activity, an in vitro pharmacodynamic chamber model ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00026-6
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The OPTAMA (Optimizing Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment using the MYSTIC [Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection] Antibiogram) Program provides insight into the appropriate antibiotic options for empiric therapy for common nosocomial pathogens. In this report, South America is represented by Braz...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assay to detect herpes simplex virus (HSV) DNA in clinical specimens has been developed. It utilizes nucleic acid hybridization with a 32P-labeled DNA probe prepared from a fragment of HSV DNA cloned in a plasmid vector. This assay can detect 5 X 10(4) plaque-forming units of cell-free HSV and as few as four virus-...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(83)90041-x
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of typing procedures for the purpose of strain differentiation among isolates of Candida albicans obtained from hospitalized patients has been limited. We have applied biotyping and DNA restriction fragment analysis (DNA fingerprinting) by using EcoRI to the study of C. albicans isolates obtained from ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(90)90080-f
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 176 Salmonella isolates isolated from 2000 to 2003 in a Korean university hospital, 2 cefoxitin-resistant isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Rissen were found in 2002. Both isolates were resistant to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics, including ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, and cef...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.04.010
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 56-year-old woman, with underlying rheumatic heart disease status post mitral valve replacement, presented with fever, low back pain radiating to right leg, and congestive heart failure. Magnetic resonance imaging detected an L5-S1 spinal epidural abscess. A vegetation on prosthetic mitral valve was found by transes...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00252-8
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) is considered the reference method for diagnosing Q fever, but serology is also performed by complement fixation assay (CFA) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). However, comparability between these assays is not clear, and therefore a quality assessment was perform...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of disease outbreaks of Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis (SE) in humans have been traced to the consumption of SE-contaminated egg and egg products. A rapid, specific, and inexpensive method of detecting SE infection in poultry is necessary to reduce human outbreaks. We evaluated rSEF14 fimbrial antig...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00091-1
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antimicrobial resistance surveillance study in Japan is presented representing the second year (Phase II) results from 22 medical centers. Each participant laboratory tested (Etest, AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden) 100 organisms, 10 strains each from 10 species groups including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enteroba...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(99)00120-0
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis cases in the Ukraine are increasing. Pyrazinamide (PZA) is critically important for first- and second-line tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimes. However, PZA drug susceptibility testing is time consuming and technically challengin...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.10.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used DNA fingerprinting by the arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) technique for an epidemiologic investigation of Pseudomonas cepacia nosocomial isolates obtained from patients attending our hospital. This approach was compared with conventional phenotypic typing and pulsed-field gel electrophore...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00176-x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter is an important cause of nosocomial infections, and it is often resistant to many antibiotics. In a search for alternative agents, three beta-lactamase inhibitors (sulbactam, clavulanate, and tazobactam) and five beta-lactam antibiotics (imipenem, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and piperacillin) w...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(95)00020-b
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typing of bacterial isolates has been used for decades to study local outbreaks as well as in national and international surveillances for monitoring newly emerging resistant clones. Despite being recognized as a nosocomial pathogen, the precise modes of transmission of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in health care sett...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.11.005
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from recent conflicts related to war wounds and obligate anaerobes are limited. We define the epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of obligate anaerobes from Iraq and Afghanistan casualties (6/2009-12/2013), as well as their association with clinical outcomes. Susceptibility against eleven antibiotics (7...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case report of a 56-year-old male with undiagnosed multiple myeloma who had severe sepsis associated with pneumonia, meningitis, polyarthritis, and osteomyelitis related to invasive "Haemophilus quentini" infection. The genus was misidentified as H. influenzae by the common bacterial identification syste...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective evaluation of the kinetics of cytomegalovirus (CMV) seroconversion with CMV IgM, IgG, and IgG avidity assays, in a Swiss pregnant women population, has shown that the current published CMV serologic diagnostic algorithms were valid and fit for use. In 19% of the cases analyzed, CMV-specific IgM was detec...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.03.016
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dirithromycin is a new macrolide antibiotic that achieves high tissue concentration. We compared its in vitro activity against Mycoplasma species with that of erythromycin and tetracycline. Clinical isolates of M. pneumoniae (40), M. hominis (40), and Ureaplasma urealyticum (40) were tested against serial dilutions of...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(94)90020-5
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of macrolide resistance was investigated in 251 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with reduced susceptibility to erythromycin (erythromycin-resistant S. pneumoniae [ERSP]) collected during the period from 2000 to 2004 in Korea. Among these strains, erm(B) was the most prevalent pneumococcal macrolide res...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this research was to develop group- and type-specific probes for the detection of enteroviruses. Coxsackie virus B4 RNA was cloned, and a series of subgenomic clones were generated. Six of these clones, containing sequences from the 3' end or the 5' end of the genome, were tested for their ability to ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(88)90014-4
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) is a first in class, novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor in Phase 3 clinical development for the treatment of gonorrhea and uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis). This study tested the equivalency of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ob...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115107
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00