Comparison of Gram and Kopeloff stains in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy.

Abstract:

:Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is commonly diagnosed by using the Nugent score, a semiquantitative scoring system to evaluate bacterial morphotypes on Gram stain of vaginal secretions. Some authors have suggested using the Kopeloff modification of the Gram stain. Asymptomatic BV in pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes. We performed both stains on simultaneously collected vaginal smears from 2652 women at 24-26 weeks of gestation. Gram staining gave significantly higher (more abnormal) Nugent scores than Kopeloff staining. Compared to the Kopeloff stain, the number of specimens graded as indeterminate or consistent with BV by Gram stain increased by 29% (469 versus 364, P<.001). Interrater reliability of the Nugent score (n=413) for Kopeloff staining was significantly better than Gram staining (agreement=74% versus 63%, intraclass correlation coefficient=0.87 versus 0.79, P<.05, 95% confidence intervals 0.85-0.89 and 0.75-0.82, respectively).

authors

Libman MD,Kramer M,Platt R,Montreal Prematurity Study Group.

doi

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.09.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

197-201

issue

3

eissn

0732-8893

issn

1879-0070

pii

S0732-8893(05)00259-2

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Real-world performance of a microarray-based rapid diagnostic for Gram-positive bloodstream infections and potential utility for antimicrobial stewardship.

    abstract::The Verigene Gram-positive blood culture assay (BC-GP) is a microarray-based rapid diagnostic test, which includes targets for 12 bacterial species and 3 resistance determinants. We prospectively compared the diagnostic accuracy of the BC-GP to routine microbiologic methods and evaluated the potential of the BC-GP for...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.09.025

    authors: Aitken SL,Hemmige VS,Koo HL,Vuong NN,Lasco TM,Garey KW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of interferon gamma-inducible protein-10 and interferon gamma-based QuantiFERON TB Gold assays with tuberculin skin test in HIV-infected subjects.

    abstract::We aimed to compare the positivity of the QuantiFERON TB gold in-tube (QFT-IT antigens) specific interferon gamma (IFN-γ/QFT-IT) and IFN-γ-inducible protein-10 (IP-10/QFT-IT) assays with tuberculin skin test (TST) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals in a TB endemic setting. A total of 180 HIV...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.07.012

    authors: Kabeer BS,Sikhamani R,Raja A

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Natural antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and biochemical identification of Escherichia albertii and Hafnia alvei strains.

    abstract::Bangladeshi diarrheagenic Hafnia alvei-like strains have been described recently as the new species Escherichia albertii (Int J Syst Evolut Microbiol. 2003;53:807-810). The natural susceptibility of 21 E. albertii and 76 H. alvei strains to 69 antimicrobial agents was examined, applying a microdilution procedure in Is...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.10.008

    authors: Stock I,Rahman M,Sherwood KJ,Wiedemann B

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile for tigecycline-a new glycylcycline antimicrobial agent.

    abstract::Tigecycline is a new first-in-class glycylcycline antimicrobial agent with expanded broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive aerobes and anaerobes, as well as atypical bacterial species. The spectrum of activity extends to clinically relevant susceptible and multidrug-resistant strains of S...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.05.006

    authors: Meagher AK,Ambrose PG,Grasela TH,Ellis-Grosse EJ

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of molecular methods for detection of Borrelia burgdorferi senso lato in ticks.

    abstract::Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s. l.), the agent of Lyme disease, is distributed widely worldwide. A large number of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods have been developed and used for detection of B. burgdorferi s. l. However, there is a lack of a reference standard because of the genetic diversity of the B. b...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.02.016

    authors: Yang J,Liu Z,Guan G,Che R,Niu Q,Li Y,Liu J,Ma M,Ren Q,Liu A,Luo J,Yin H

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fluconazole in combination with flucytosine in the treatment of fluconazole-resistant Candida infections.

    abstract::Two patients with renal failure and fluconazole resistant but flucytosine susceptible Candida deep infection were successfully treated with the combination of the two drugs. In vitro susceptibility, determined by microdilution and time-kill methods, and fungostatic activity of the serum showed an additive interaction ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00064-6

    authors: Girmenia C,Venditti M,Martino P

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of microarray-predicted closest genomes to sequencing for poliovirus vaccine strain similarity and influenza A phylogeny.

    abstract::We evaluate sequence data from the PathChip high-density hybridization array for epidemiological interpretation of detected pathogens. For influenza A, we derive similar relative outbreak clustering in phylogenetic trees from PathChip-derived compared to classical Sanger-derived sequences. For a positive polio detecti...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.11.003

    authors: Maurer-Stroh S,Lee CW,Patel C,Lucero M,Nohynek H,Sung WK,Murad C,Ma J,Hibberd ML,Wong CW,Simões EA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of boronic acid disk methods to detect the combined expression of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and Proteus mirabilis.

    abstract::A study using boronic acid (BA), an AmpC enzyme inhibitor, was designed to detect the combined expression of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases (pAmpCs) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in bacterial isolates naturally lacking chromosomal ampC genes. A total of 122 Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.023

    authors: Song W,Jeong SH,Kim JS,Kim HS,Shin DH,Roh KH,Lee KM

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid qualitative antibiotic resistance characterization using VITEK MS.

    abstract::Development and standardization of simple, timely, and cost-effective antibiotic susceptibility assays are much needed to address the emergence of global resistance. The use of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry is routine for bacterial identification. This study evaluated 2 a...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115093

    authors: Horseman TS,Lustik MB,Fong KSK

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro time-kill kinetics of dalbavancin against Staphylococcus spp. biofilms over prolonged exposure times.

    abstract::Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are leading pathogens of biofilm-related infections and represent the most common cause of osteomyelitis and biomedical implants infections. Biofilm-related infections usually require long-term antibiotic treatment, often associated to surgical interventions. Dalbav...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.114901

    authors: Di Pilato V,Ceccherini F,Sennati S,D'Agostino F,Arena F,D'Atanasio N,Di Giorgio FP,Tongiani S,Pallecchi L,Rossolini GM

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of urine pH with the detection of cytomegalovirus by the shell vial technique.

    abstract::The influence of the pH of urine on the detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) by the shell vial assay was evaluated. The pH values of 295 urine specimens ranged from 4.7 to 8.5 (mean 6.3) and were not significantly different in culture-positive versus culture-negative samples. None of the urine specimens appeared to be t...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(89)90028-x

    authors: Gray LD,Ilstrup DM,Smith TF

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori growth stimulation by adrenaline detected by two methods.

    abstract::Our aim was to assess growth effects of adrenaline on 32 Helicobacter pylori strains on 2.5% blood agar. By agar-well diffusion and disk diffusion methods, concentration-dependent growth stimulation occurred in ≤50.0% and 36.8% of the strains, respectively. Growth inhibition was less frequent. Most strains were adrena...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.08.004

    authors: Boyanova L,Markovska R,Mitov I

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased bacterial adherence and biomass in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria exposed to clarithromycin.

    abstract::Long-term low-dose macrolides alter response in patients with chronic sessile Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization. We examined the effect of clarithromycin on 1) adherence of P. aeruginosa cells and 2) biofilm formation. A suspended-coupon continuous-flow biofilm reactor model was used. Adherent P. aeruginosa bacteria...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.09.007

    authors: Garey KW,Vo QP,Lewis RE,Saengcharoen W,LaRocco MT,Tam VH

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of Helicobacter pylori recovered from gastric biopsies under anaerobic conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Helicobacter pylori can survive long incubation periods under anaerobic conditions, and should be possible to isolate under anaerobic conditions. Our aim was to isolate H. pylori in anaerobic conditions, from gastric biopsies of H. pylori infected patients. METHODS:We enrolled 27 patients with bleed...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.009

    authors: Perez-Perez GI,Van TN,Thu Huong D,Zhan G,Nguyet Anh D,Nguyet NT,Thi LT,Van Thinh N,Hong-Hanh NT

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of CPS ID 2 chromogenic agar as a single medium for urine culture.

    abstract::The CPS ID 2 (CPS) chromogenic agar was compared to routine media for use in the isolation, enumeration, identification, and susceptibility testing of bacteria recovered from urine specimens. Of 487 urine specimens, 318 were culture negative, 12 were positive on CPS only, 16 positive on routine only, and 141 positive ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00010-2

    authors: Reisner BS,Austin EF

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of VITEK 2, MicroScan, and Phoenix for identification of clinical isolates and reference strains.

    abstract::To compare the identification accuracies of VITEK 2 (bioMérieux), MicroScan (Siemens Healthcare), and Phoenix (Becton Dickinson), microbial identification was performed on 160 clinical isolates and 50 reference strains on each of these 3 systems, using the appropriate identification kit provided by each system. Of the...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.04.013

    authors: Jin WY,Jang SJ,Lee MJ,Park G,Kim MJ,Kook JK,Kim DM,Moon DS,Park YJ

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of gemifloxacin and comparison fluoroquinolone MIC results using Sensititre commercial dry-form panels.

    abstract::This study examined the ability of commercial dry-form broth microdilution panels (Sensititre, TREK Diagnostics, Cleveland, OH) to produce accurate minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) results for gemifloxacin, a new fluoroquinolone. Reproducibility for gemifloxacin was 100.0% for on-scale values within +/-1 log2 di...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.11.005

    authors: Ross JE,Sader HS,Fritsche TR,Jones RN

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serial sinus aspirate samples during high-dose, short-course levofloxacin treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis.

    abstract::This study assessed daily aspirate samples from an indwelling sinus catheter during high-dose, short-course levofloxacin (750 mg daily x 5 days) treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. Pathogens were isolated from 4 of 18 recruited patients. Bacteriologic eradication occurred within 24 h for 3 patients and 72 h for th...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.10.019

    authors: Anon JB,Paglia M,Xiang J,Ambrose PG,Jones RN,Kahn JB

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in Canada.

    abstract::This study defines the characteristics of decreasing vancomycin susceptibility in multiple isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) recovered from a hospitalized patient in Canada over a period of 6 months. The MICs of the isolates increased during therapy with vancomycin. The patient fractured h...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.07.007

    authors: Webster D,Rennie RP,Brosnikoff CL,Chui L,Brown C

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for recurrence in patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections complicated by bacteremia.

    abstract::Recurrence is a common complication of Staphylococcus aureus infections. A shorter duration of antibiotic treatment for a S. aureus infection has been previously suggested as a possible risk factor for recurrence. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with S. aureus infection complicated by bacteremia ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.01.021

    authors: Kreisel K,Boyd K,Langenberg P,Roghmann MC

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective evaluation of the Amplidiag® CarbaR+VRE assay for direct screening of carbapenemase producing gram-negative bacilli from rectal swabs.

    abstract::This prospective study evaluated the ability of the qPCR Amplidiag® CarbaR+VRE assay to detect Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli (CP-GNB) directly on 1830 rectal swabs extracted using the fully automated platform Amplidiag® Easy instrument. The Amplidiag® CarbaR+VRE assay gave a positive signal for 94 rect...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.114890

    authors: Nadji S,Gaillot O,Hallaert C,Messaadi S,Loukili N,Naas T,Lemaître N

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular diagnosis of Arcobacter and Campylobacter in diarrhoeal samples among Portuguese patients.

    abstract::The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and diversity of Arcobacter and Campylobacter spp. in 298 stool samples of patients with diarrhoea, collected from 22 Portuguese hospitals, between September and November 2012. Detection of Arcobacter and Campylobacter spp. was performed using molecular-bas...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.11.021

    authors: Ferreira S,Júlio C,Queiroz JA,Domingues FC,Oleastro M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of vidas Clostridium difficile toxin-A assay and premier C. difficile toxin-A assay to cytotoxin-B tissue culture assay for the detection of toxins of C. difficile.

    abstract::Damage to the intestinal mucosa by Clostridium difficile (CD) is toxin mediated. Two enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) for toxin-A detection, the automated Vitek immunodiagnostic assay system CDA (Vidas CDA), and the Premier toxin A (Premier) were tested for their ability to detect toxin A in 301 stool samples and compared w...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(93)90062-c

    authors: Knapp CC,Sandin RL,Hall GS,Ludwig MD,Rutherford I,Washington JA

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activities of voriconazole, posaconazole, and fluconazole against 4,169 clinical isolates of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans collected during 2001 and 2002 in the ARTEMIS global antifungal surveillance program.

    abstract::We examined the in vitro activities of voriconazole, posaconazole, and fluconazole against 3,932 isolates of Candida spp. and 237 isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans obtained from over 100 medical centers worldwide during 2001 and 2002. The MICs of the antifungal drugs were determined by broth microdilution tests perf...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.09.008

    authors: Pfaller MA,Messer SA,Boyken L,Hollis RJ,Rice C,Tendolkar S,Diekema DJ

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early cytokine and antibody responses against Coxiella burnetii in aerosol infection of BALB/c mice.

    abstract::Coxiella burnetii, a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium, can give rise to Q fever in humans and is transmitted mainly by inhalation of infected aerosols from animal reservoirs. Serology is commonly used to diagnose Q fever, but the early cellular immune response-i.e., C. burnetii-specific interferon γ (IFN-γ) produ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.12.008

    authors: Schoffelen T,Self JS,Fitzpatrick KA,Netea MG,van Deuren M,Joosten LA,Kersh GJ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • A quick and cost-effective method for diagnosing disseminated histoplasmosis in children.

    abstract::The examination of fecal mucus for detecting yeast cells of Histoplasma capsulatum has proved to be a useful tool for diagnosing disseminated histoplasmosis in paediatric patients in a study of 13 cases carried out in Ecuador. ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.10.016

    authors: Vega W,Almeida R,Miño G,Gené J,Guarro J

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in antimicrobial susceptibilities among bacterial pathogens isolated from patients hospitalized in European medical centers: 6-year report of the MYSTIC Surveillance Study (1997-2002).

    abstract::The Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection (MYSTIC) Program provides antimicrobial susceptibility data. The activity of meropenem and 7 broad-spectrum antimicrobials have been examined against 12645 bacterial isolates from 14 European centers between 1997 and 2002. Cumulative susceptibility rates ...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.11.013

    authors: Turner PJ

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • CMY-2, CMY-8b, and DHA-1 plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from a university hospital, Thailand.

    abstract::Between February 2005 and January 2006 in Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand, 44 from 1730 isolates (2.5%) of Escherichia coli and 8 from 982 isolates (0.8%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae were found to produce plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases (pAmpCs) as detected by a cefoxitin-Hodge test followed by a multiplex polymerase c...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.06.014

    authors: Singtohin S,Chanawong A,Lulitanond A,Sribenjalux P,Auncharoen A,Kaewkes W,Songsri J,Pienthaweechai K

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improved urine screening using a combination of leukocyte esterase and the Lumac system.

    abstract::Three rapid urine screening tests, leukocyte esterase, nitrite, and the Lumac System for detection of bacterial ATP, were evaluated alone and in combination to determine their utility in screening urine specimens from male patients for bacteruria. The combination of leukocyte esterase and Lumac testing resulted in sig...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0732-8893(85)90036-7

    authors: Pfaller MA,Scharnweber G,Stewart B,Koontz FP

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and ceftizoxime and the role of desacetylcefotaxime in the antibacterial activity of cefotaxime.

    abstract::A single 15 mg/kg i.v. dose of cefotaxime (CTX) and ceftizoxime (CTZ) were given to six adult volunteers on two separate occasions in a cross-over experiment to determine the pharmacokinetics of each drug and the desacetyl metabolite of cefotaxime, desacetylcefotaxime (des-CTX). From these data, mock serum samples wer...

    journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Quintiliani R,Nightingale CH,Tilton R

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00