Abstract:
:In the past decade, much emphasis has been put on the transcriptional activation of HIV-1, which is proposed as a promised strategy for eradicating latent HIV-1 provirus. Two drugs, prostratin and hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA), have shown potent effects as inducers for releasing HIV-1 latency when used alone or in combination, although their cellular target(s) are currently not well understood, especially under drug combination. Here, we have shown that HMBA and prostratin synergistically release HIV-1 latency via different mechanisms. While prostratin strongly stimulates HMBA-induced HIV-1 transcription via improved P-TEFb activation, HMBA is capable of boosting NF-κB-dependent transcription initiation by suppressing prostratin-induced expression of the deubiquitinase A20, a negative feedback regulator in the NF-κB signaling pathway. In addition, HMBA was able to increase prostratin-induced phosphorylation and degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα, thereby enhancing and prolonging prostratin-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB, a prerequisite for stimulation of transcription initiation. Thus, by blocking the negative feedback circuit, HMBA functions as a signaling enhancer of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Chen D,Wang H,Aweya JJ,Chen Y,Chen M,Wu X,Chen X,Lu J,Chen R,Liu Mdoi
10.1155/2016/5173205subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
5173205eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One common negative side effect of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances is the development of white spot lesions (WSLs) around brackets. This study is aimed at comparing the efficacy of various oral hygiene practices in preventing enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets under similar in vitro condit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1989817
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The use of blue light-emitting devices (smartphones, tablets, and laptops) at bedtime has negative effects on sleep due to light stimulation and/or problematic excessive use. We aimed to evaluate, among young medical students, if the perception of sleep disturbances due to bedtime use of these devices is c...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7012350
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::TAL effectors (TALEs) contain a modular DNA-binding domain that is composed of tandem repeats. In all naturally occurring TALEs, the end of tandem repeats is invariantly a truncated half repeat. To investigate the potential role of the last half repeat in TALEs, we performed comparative molecular dynamics simulations ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8036450
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial heat shock proteins, such as HSP60, are chaperones responsible for the folding, transport, and quality control of mitochondrial matrix proteins and are essential for maintaining life. Both prosurvival and proapoptotic roles have been proposed for HSP60, and HSP60 is reportedly involved in the initiation ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/539805
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although disorders of the stomatognathic system are common, the mechanisms involved are unknown. Our objective was to study the changes in the masseter muscles after unilateral exodontia. Molar extraction was performed on Wistar rats (left side), and the animals were sacrificed after either 14 or 26 days. The masseter...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/563463
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Methods:In the study, we included 86 children diagnosed with atopic asthma (n = 25), allergic rhinitis (n = 20), and atopic dermatitis (n = 20) and healthy control subjects (n = 21) of Caucasian origin from the Polish population. The blood leukocyte expression of 31 genes involved in neuroinflammatory response (neurotr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7196981
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Neuroinflammation which presents as a possible mechanism of delirium is associated with MCP-1, an important proinflammatory factor which is expressed on astrocytes. It is known that dexmedetomidine (DEX) possesses potent anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6352159
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and secondary hyperosteogenesis. Genetic factors are associated with the occurrence of OA. While several studies have shown that the matrix metalloproteinase-1- (MMP-1-) 1607 1G/2G (rs1799750) polymorphism may be relate...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/5190587
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To analyze the keratectasia area (KEA) shown in corneal topography before and after corneal cross-linking (CXL) in patients with progressive keratoconus (KC) and figure out whether KEA is appropriate for evaluating the effect of CXL. Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted in 34 eyes from 24 progressive...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1762537
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of patients with advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPSCC) is generally poor. The aim of this study is to investigate the different therapeutic approaches and identify prognostic factors associated with a worse outcome for patients treated for T4a OPSCC, in order to improve treatment selection f...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/390825
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hypoxia (CH) is characterized by long-term hypoxia that is associated with microvessel proliferation and basal membrane (BM) degradation in tissues. The IL-6/JAK2/STAT3/MMP-9 pathway has been described in a variety of human cancers and plays an essential role in microvessel proliferation and BM degradation. Th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9204708
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells are biological cells that can self-renew and can differentiate into multiple cell lineages. Stem cell-based therapy is emerging as a promising alternative therapeutic option for various disorders. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells that are isolated from various tissues and can b...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/6104738
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 30 years, heart transplantation has been a successful therapy for patients with terminal heart failure. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was developed as a therapy for end-stage heart failure at a time when cardiac transplantation was not yet a useful treatment modality. With the more successful outc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/849571
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE -/-) mouse model is well established for the study of terpenoids in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Studies investigating the clinical benefit of terpenoids in humans are scarce. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of terpenoid administration ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/2931831
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies reveal that androgens, oestrogens, and their metabolites play a crucial role in prostate homeostasis. Most of the studies evaluated intraprostatic hormone metabolism using cell lines or preprocessed specimens. Using an ex vivo model of intact tissue cultures with preserved architecture, we characteriz...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/464869
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The presence of radiological signs of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is not necessarily associated with symptoms. Hence, the prevalence of cam and pincer deformities in the overall population may be underestimated. The purpose of this study was to screen an unselected cohort of people without hip symptoms...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8562329
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:ANGPTL7 is a member of the angiogenin-like protein family. Compared to other members, ANGPTL7 is the least known. Recent studies have explored the relationship between ANGPTL7 and multiple pathological processes and diseases. However, there is no research about ANGPTL7 in neonates. This study was designed to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1892458
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the isoform-specific effects of short-term hindlimb suspension (HS) on the Na,K-ATPase in rat soleus muscle. Rats were exposed to 24-72 h of HS and we analyzed the consequences on soleus muscle mass and contractile parameters; excitability and the resting membrane potential (RMP) of muscle fibers; ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/720172
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Big data bioinformatics aims at drawing biological conclusions from huge and complex biological datasets. Added value from the analysis of big data, however, is only possible if the data is accompanied by accurate metadata annotation. Particularly in high-throughput experiments intelligent approaches are needed to kee...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/958302
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient overload leads to impaired muscle oxidative capacity and insulin sensitivity. However, comparative analyses of the effects of dietary manipulation on skeletal muscles with different fiber composition are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the selective adaptations in the soleus and tibialis anterior mus...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/569623
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of abdominal wall reconstruction surgery on tissue anatomy and to explore how flap surgery influences the patient's immune status. Methods:Experimental abdominal wall defects were created in 8 Sus scrofa (swine) animal models. The animals were divided into ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2421585
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable in vivo imaging method to localize transplanted cells and monitor their viability would enable a systematic investigation of cell therapy. Most stem cell transplantation studies have used immunohistological staining, which does not provide information about the migration of transplanted cells in vivo in the...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/231805
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between oxidative stress and miRNA changes in placenta as a potential mechanism involved in preeclampsia (PE) is not fully elucidated. We investigated the impact of oxidative stress on miRNAs and mRNA expression profiles of genes associated with PE in villous 3A first trimester trophoblast cells expos...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/257090
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The predictive values of monocytes in the prognosis of patients with acute paraquat (PQ) poisoning are unclear. This retrospective study investigated the predictive values of monocytes in the prognosis of patients with acute PQ poisoning. Methods:Adult patients who suffered from acute PQ poisoning in the em...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6360459
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tantalum rod implantation with vascularized iliac grafting has been reported to be an effective method for the treatment of young patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) to avert the need for total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, there have been unsatisfactory success rates for end-stage ONFH. The auth...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/240506
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Parents' birth weight acts as a predictor for the descendant birth weight, with the correlation more strongly transmitted through maternal line. The present research aims to study the correlation between the child's low or increased birth weight, the mother's birth weight, and maternal conditi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/615034
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Revealing the gene regulation networks governing cancer initiation and development is necessary while it remains uncompleted. In recent years, enhancers have been reported to be widely transcribed, resulting in the generation of enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). Previous studies have reported that eRNAs are a subclass of long no...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/2405351
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::This review postulates the role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I/IGF-II) signaling in stromal cells during prostate carcinogenesis and progression. It is known that stromal cells have a reciprocal relationship to the adjacent epithelial cells in the maintenance of struct...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/502093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is a normal phenomenon in the body. Under normal conditions, the physiologically important intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are maintained at low levels by various enzyme systems participating in the in vivo redox homeostasis. Therefore, oxidative stress can also be viewed as an i...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/761264
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We evaluated the efficacies of the adaptive steepest descent projection onto convex sets (ASD-POCS), simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART), filtered back projection (FBP), and maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) total variation minimization iterative algorithms for reducing expos...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5239082
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00