Role of the adjacent stroma cells in prostate cancer development and progression: synergy between TGF-β and IGF signaling.

Abstract:

:This review postulates the role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I/IGF-II) signaling in stromal cells during prostate carcinogenesis and progression. It is known that stromal cells have a reciprocal relationship to the adjacent epithelial cells in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of the prostate. An interaction between TGF-β and IGF signaling occupies a central part in this stromal-epithelial interaction. An increase in TGF-β and IGF signaling will set off the imbalance of this relationship and will lead to cancer development. A continuous input from TGF-β and IGF in the tumor microenvironment will result in cancer progression. Understanding of these events can help prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of prostate cancer.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Lee C,Jia Z,Rahmatpanah F,Zhang Q,Zi X,McClelland M,Mercola D

doi

10.1155/2014/502093

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

502093

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2014

pub_type

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