Abstract:
:Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) can provide information of medical radionuclides used in nuclear imaging based on Cerenkov radiation, which makes it possible for optical means to image clinical radionuclide labeled probes. However, the exceptionally weak Cerenkov luminescence (CL) from Cerenkov radiation is susceptible to lots of impulse noises introduced by high energy gamma rays generating from the decays of radionuclides. In this work, a temporal median filter is proposed to remove this kind of impulse noises. Unlike traditional CLI collecting a single CL image with long exposure time and smoothing it using median filter, the proposed method captures a temporal sequence of CL images with shorter exposure time and employs a temporal median filter to smooth a temporal sequence of pixels. Results of in vivo experiments demonstrated that the proposed temporal median method can effectively remove random pulse noises induced by gamma radiation and achieve a robust CLI image.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Cao X,Li Y,Zhan Y,Chen X,Kang F,Wang J,Liang Jdoi
10.1155/2016/7948432subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
7948432eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Objectives:(1) To determine whether manual (MTB), or electric, tooth brushing (ETB) modulates whole salivary flow rate in older adults who are free of systemic disease. (2) To determine the duration of the brushing-related modulation of salivary flow rate. (3) To compare salivary flow rate modulation associated with MT...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3904139
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with X-HIGM syndrome fail to express functional CD40 ligand; consequently they cannot mount effective protective antibody responses against pathogenic bacteria. We evaluated, compared, and characterized the humoral immune response of wild type (WT) and C57-CD40L deficient (C57-CD40L(-/-)) mice infected wit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/679850
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disorder characterized by multiple noncaseating granulomas involving intrathoracic lymph nodes and lung parenchyma. Recently, the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) agents has been introduced for therapy of chronic and refractory sarcoidosis wit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/401341
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:β-Defensin 118 (DEFB118) is a novel host defense peptide (HDP) identified in humans. To evaluate its potentials for future utilization, the DEFB118 gene was expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the recombinant protein was fully characterized. Methods:The DEFB118 protein was obtained by heterologous expr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1395304
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To investigate the effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on visceral hypersensitivity compared with Bifidobacterium longum. Methods:Mice visceral hypersensitivity was induced by Trichinella spiralis. After 8 weeks, they were divided into three groups (controls, Bifidobacterium longum, and fecal microbiota tra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3860743
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. In the field of orthopaedic surgery, the use of osteogenic material in larger defects is essential. Autograft and allograft are both known methods, and autograft is believed to be the best choice. But autograft is associated with additional invasive procedures which can prove difficult in fragile patient...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9358989
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to monitor serum levels of two miRNAs (miR-21 and miR-141) and three KLKs (hK3/PSA, hK11, and hK13) before and 1, 5, and 30 days after radical prostatectomy, in order to characterize their fluctuations after surgery. 38 patients with prostate cancer were included. miR-21 and miR-141 were quant...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/241780
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic changes have major role in the normal development and programming of gene expression. Aberrant methylation results in carcinogenesis. The primary objective of our study is to determine whether primary tumor tissue and cultured tumor cells in 2D and 3D tissue culture systems have the same methylation signatu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1407167
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In patients with reduced systolic function, the natriuretic peptide system affects heart failure (HF) progression, but the expression of key activating (corin) and degrading enzymes (neprilysin) is not well understood. Methods and Results:This pilot study (n=48) compared plasma levels of corin, neprilysin, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7279036
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the safety and efficacy of a multimodality approach combining staged endovascular embolizations with subsequent SRS for the management of larger AVMs. METHODS:Ninety-five patients with larger AVMs were treated with staged endovascular embolization followed by SRS between 1996 and 2011...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/306518
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a significant clinical relevance of being associated with a shorter median time to relapse and death and does not respond to endocrine therapy or other available targeted agents. Increased aggressiveness of this tumor, as well as resistance to standard drug therapies, may be as...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/158682
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Methods:Patients with shoulder pain were recruited in an outpatient rehabilitation clinic at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2018. These shoulder pain patients with or without limitation in joint movement can be included in the study. All of them received muscul...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3024793
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study showed that oral mushroom beta-glucan treatment significantly increased IFN-γ mRNA expression but significantly reduced COX-2 mRNA expression within the lung. For LLC tumor model, oral Ganoderma lucidum or Antrodia camphorata polysaccharides treatments significantly reduced TGF-β production in serum....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/604385
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Isoniazid (INH), a key agent in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), is metabolized primarily by the genetically polymorphic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) enzyme. Patients treated with INH can be classified as fast, intermediate, and slow acetylators. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/853602
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the respective correlation between the height (H) of a posterior malleolar fracture (PMF) and the involved area (S) of an articular surface and the presence of "die-punch." Methods:Patients with closed posterior malleolar fractures admitted to our hospital from Januar...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2903537
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of Zataria multiflora on bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis is shown in vivo and in vitro. We compare the effectiveness of Zataria multiflora cream and oral metronidazole pill on results of treatment for vaginal infections including Trichomonas and bacterial vaginosis; these infections occur simultan...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/683640
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thiopurine drugs are metabolized via S-methylation and catalyzed by thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT). Patients with very low TPMT activity are at high risk of fatal bone marrow toxicity when standard doses of thiopurine drugs are administered. TPMT genotyping can predict TPMT activity and is not affec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/305704
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bitterness is an important taste sensation for chickens, which provides useful sensory information for acquisition and selection of diet, and warns them against ingestion of potentially harmful and noxious substances in nature. Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) mediate the recognition of bitter compounds belonging to a fa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6301915
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Bone tissue is continuously remodeled through the concerted actions of bone cells, which include bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts, whereas osteocytes act as mechanosensors and orchestrators of the bone remodeling process. This process is under the control of local (e.g., growth factors ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/421746
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin B-6 has a strong antioxidative effect. It would be useful to determine whether vitamin B-6 supplementation had effects on antioxidant capacities in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who had recently undergone tumor resection. Thirty-three HCC patients were randomly assigned to either the placebo (n ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/7658981
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subtle perturbations in intraglomerular VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling or in the influencing microenvironment can profoundly affect renal function, resulting in the apparently paradoxical observation that VEGF blockade attenuates proteinuria development in experimental diabetes despite exerting the opposite effect under other...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/201475
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose of Review:Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a regional technique for analgesia of the anterolateral abdominal wall. This review highlights the nomenclature system and recent advances in TAP block techniques and proposes directions for future research. Recent Findings:Ultrasound guidance is now conside...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/8284363
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of UC in Bahia, a Brazilian state, and to identify the variables associated with extensive colitis, steroid therapy, immunosuppression, and colectomy. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study UC patients were interviewed, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/359130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this work were to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo schistosomicidal properties of the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Mitracarpus frigidus (MFM) and to determine its HPLC profile. For the in vitro experiment, four pairs of adult worms, obtained from infected mice, were exposed to different conce...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/941318
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate white matter (WM) abnormalities in neocortical epilepsy, we extract supratentorial WM parameters from raw tensor magnetic resonance images (MRI) with automated region-of-interest (ROI) registrations. Sixteen patients having neocortical seizures with secondarily generalised convulsions and 16 age-matched...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/419376
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the isoform-specific effects of short-term hindlimb suspension (HS) on the Na,K-ATPase in rat soleus muscle. Rats were exposed to 24-72 h of HS and we analyzed the consequences on soleus muscle mass and contractile parameters; excitability and the resting membrane potential (RMP) of muscle fibers; ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/720172
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cardiogenic shock is associated with high mortality, despite new strategies for reperfusion therapy. Short-term circulatory support devices may provide adequate support for appropriate myocardial and organ perfusion. Objectives:This review is aimed at evaluating the impact on survival when using venoarteria...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6126534
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a new product called titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF). The T-PRF method is based on the hypothesis that titanium may be more effective in activating platelets than the silica activators used with glass tubes in Chouckroun's leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) method. In this study, w...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/209548
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 (SOCS7) is a member of the SOCS family and is known to interact with phospholipase Cγ-1 (PLCγ-1), a key downstream mediator of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/C-MET axis. Here, we report our observations of the effect of knocking down SOCS7 gene on the behaviour of breast c...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/648040
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease and its targeting of the joints indicates the presence of a candidate autoantigen(s) in synovial joints. Patients with RA show immune responses in their peripheral blood to proteoglycan (PG) aggrecan. One of the most relevant animal models of RA appears to be ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/942148
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00