Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP with no mental health/neurodevelopmental disorder and assess the relationship of sociodemographic variables with IQ. METHODS:IQ data using the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) from 24 OBP and 34 OHC from the North East of England was analysed using mixed-effects modelling. RESULTS:All participants had IQ in the average range. OBP differed statistically significantly from OHC on Full Scale IQ (p = .001), Performance IQ (PIQ) (p = .003) and Verbal IQ (VIQ) (p = .001) but not on the PIQ-VIQ split. OBP and OHC groups did not differ on socio-economic status (SES) and gender. SES made a statistically significant contribution to the variance of IQ scores (p = .001). CONCLUSIONS:Using a robust statistical model of analysis, the OBP with no current/past history of mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders had lower IQ scores compared to OHC. This finding should be borne in mind when assessing and recommending interventions for OBP.
journal_name
Cogn Neuropsychiatryjournal_title
Cognitive neuropsychiatryauthors
Sharma A,Camilleri N,Grunze H,Barron E,Le Couteur J,Close A,Rushton S,Kelly T,Ferrier IN,Le Couteur Adoi
10.1080/13546805.2016.1259103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-27issue
1eissn
1354-6805issn
1464-0619journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Although schizophrenic patients, as a group, show deficits on measures of explicit learning, it is unclear whether they also have deficits on measures of implicit learning. The current study assessed procedural learning in a sample of 48 chronic schizophrenic inpatients and 23 normal controls using the serial reaction...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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doi:10.1080/135468099396052
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800143000195
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...
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doi:10.1080/13546805.2014.991781
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800701319094
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous research has suggested that biases in cognitive processes involved in everyday reasoning may contribute to the development of delusional beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore jumping to conclusions (JTC), a data-gathering bias, and jumping to perceptions (JTP), a bias towards believing amb...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1080/13546800802264330
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2015.1014031
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2013.870069
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800802058658
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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