Evidence for changed recognition of emotionally charged words in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual scanning is widely reported to be abnormal in schizophrenia. The majority of eye movement studies in schizophrenic patients have used pictures of a face in isolation in free viewings. This study was designed to examine whether attentional control, through instructions, modulates the visuomotor behav...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Delerue C,Boucart M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is highly prevalent in schizophrenia and it has been associated with negative consequences on the course of the pathology. Regarding cognition, the prevailing literature has produced mixed results. Some groups have reported greater cognitive impairments in dual diagnosis schizophrenia, while ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Potvin S,Pampoulova T,Lipp O,Ait Bentaleb L,Lalonde P,Stip E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research on empathy has a long tradition in clinical research, as deficits in empathy have been found in many mental disorders. Over decades, a large amount of measures for empathy have been developed, but in many cases these have not been analysed with respect to validity. Therefore, this paper aims to re...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Melchers M,Montag C,Markett S,Reuter M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Psychomotor slowing is an important feature of schizophrenia and the relation with negative symptoms is not fully understood. This study aims, first, to investigate the association between negative symptoms and psychomotor slowing. Second, we want to investigate whether fine motor slowing reflects clinical...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bervoets C,Docx L,Sabbe B,Vermeylen S,Van Den Bossche MJ,Morsel A,Morrens M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Sharma A,Camilleri N,Grunze H,Barron E,Le Couteur J,Close A,Rushton S,Kelly T,Ferrier IN,Le Couteur A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is evidence that schizophrenics have an abnormal corpus callosum and an abnormal pattern of cerebral asymmetries. We investigated whether there are corresponding functional abnormalities in interhemispheric transfer (IT) and laterality effects. METHODS:Medicated schizophrenic patients and matched co...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Florio V,Fossella S,Maravita A,Miniussi C,Marzi CA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. This study used Item-Response Theory (IRT) to model the psychometric properties of a false belief picture sequencing task. Consistent with the mental time travel hypothesis of paranoia, we anticipated that performance on this deductive theory of mind (ToM) task would not be associated with the presence o...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Corcoran R,Bentall RP,Rowse G,Moore R,Cummins S,Blackwood N,Howard R,Shryane NM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We report a novel delusion, primarily persecutory in form, in which the patient believes that he is being filmed, and that the films are being broadcast for the entertainment of others. METHODS:We describe a series of patients who presented with a delusional system according to which they were the subject...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gold J,Gold I

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alteration of empathy is common in patients with psychiatric disorders. Reliable and valid assessment tools for measuring empathy of clinical samples is needed. The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a newly-developed instrument to capture cognitive and affective components of empat...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Liang YS,Yang HX,Zhang YJ,Cai XL,Wang YY,Ni K,Pu CC,Zhou SZ,Ma YT,Lui SSY,Wang Y,Yu X,Chan RCK

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10-15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the sel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Pinheiro AP,Farinha-Fernandes A,Roberto MS,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibili...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Acunzo D,Cardeña E,Terhune DB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research suggests that latent inhibition is reduced in patients with acute schizophrenia and in healthy participants with high levels of schizotypic characteristics. Other evidence indicates the disruption of a related effect (learned irrelevance) in patients with acute schizophrenia. METHOD:This...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Killcross AS,Honey RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Environmental dependency phenomena refer to the enslavement of patients' performances under the characteristics of the tasks and were first described in case of prefrontal lobe damage. Two forms of environmental dependency, executive and social, may be dissociated, which involve respectively dorsolateral a...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Besnard J,Pivette M,Lambrichts A,Lalaux N,Allain P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Le Pelley M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We investigated the relationship of insight with executive functions and symptoms in a group of stabilised inpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Executive functions using an extensive battery constituted of several tests as well as psychopathology were assessed in 38 inpatients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Simon AE,Berger GE,Giacomini V,Ferrero F,Mohr S

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Egeland J,Holmen TL,Bang-Kittilsen G,Bigseth TT,Engh JA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social cognition refers to how people conceive, perceive, and draw inferences about mental and emotional states of others in the social world. Previous studies suggest that the concept of social cognition involves several abilities, including those related to affect and cognition. The present study analyse...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Ziv I,Leiser D,Levine J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. Ample evidence already shows that theory of mind (ToM) is impaired in people with schizophrenia. Our aim was to critically review this literature. METHOD. We completed a selected review of the research literature on ToM in schizophrenia. RESULTS. Gaps in ToM research were identified. A specific relations...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chan KK,Chen EY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in working-memory and visual-spatial processing, but little is known about the dynamic interplay between the two. To provide insight into this important question, we examined the effect of positive and negative symptom expressions in healthy adults on perceptual...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Abu-Akel A,Reniers RL,Wood SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry has secured recognition in Thomson's Science and Social Science Citation Indices which will lead to the calculation of the journal impact factor. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： David AS,Halligan PW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has been reported to positively affect neurocognitive processes among patients with schizophrenia; however, the degree to which changes in cognition is linked to improved clinical symptoms, remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate whether cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lanfredi M,Deste G,Ferrari C,Barlati S,Magni LR,Rossi R,de Peri L,Bonomi M,Rossi G,Vita A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have suggested, via the interpretation of the negative priming effect as a measure of cognitive inhibition, that schizotypal subjects are less able to inhibit irrelevant distracting information. Recent research has revealed, however, that negative priming effects can be caused by two quite different p...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Watson FL,Tipper SP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to compare spatial working memory performance of females and males schizophrenia patients to verify whether the sexual dimorphism of spatial abilities present in the general population is found also in schizophrenia. METHODS:We analysed different types of errors committed ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lecardeur L,Mendrek A,Stip E

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Dwyer K,Peters E,McKenna P,David A,McCarthy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00