Working memory and depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and substance use disorders.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Shur S,Shamay-Tsoory SG,Levkovitz Y

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry has secured recognition in Thomson's Science and Social Science Citation Indices which will lead to the calculation of the journal impact factor. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： David AS,Halligan PW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. [2017. Uncovering Capgras delusion using a large scale medical records database. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 3(4), 179-185] previously deployed c...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Currell EA,Werbeloff N,Hayes JF,Bell V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is evidence that schizophrenics have an abnormal corpus callosum and an abnormal pattern of cerebral asymmetries. We investigated whether there are corresponding functional abnormalities in interhemispheric transfer (IT) and laterality effects. METHODS:Medicated schizophrenic patients and matched co...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Florio V,Fossella S,Maravita A,Miniussi C,Marzi CA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The failure of integrative brain function is a fundamental characteristic of schizophrenia. Synchronous Gamma (40 Hz) activity, proposed as a candidate mechanism underlying the integration ("binding") of distributed brain activities, may provide a direct window into schizophrenic disintegration. METHODS:4...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee KH,Williams LM,Haig A,Gordon E

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairment is related to an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR) in the general population. However, in severe mental disorder (SMD), the evidence is less consistent. Few studies have evaluated the relationship between cognition and vascular burden in SMD. This study determines the relationshi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Foguet-Boreu Q,Guàrdia Sancho A,Santos Lopez JM,Roura Poch P,Palmarola Ginesta J,Puig-Ribera AM,Muñoz Pradós J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual scanning is widely reported to be abnormal in schizophrenia. The majority of eye movement studies in schizophrenic patients have used pictures of a face in isolation in free viewings. This study was designed to examine whether attentional control, through instructions, modulates the visuomotor behav...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Delerue C,Boucart M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Sharma A,Camilleri N,Grunze H,Barron E,Le Couteur J,Close A,Rushton S,Kelly T,Ferrier IN,Le Couteur A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have suggested, via the interpretation of the negative priming effect as a measure of cognitive inhibition, that schizotypal subjects are less able to inhibit irrelevant distracting information. Recent research has revealed, however, that negative priming effects can be caused by two quite different p...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Watson FL,Tipper SP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genes modulate dopamine and consequently prefrontal cortical function. Some of these genes - notably catechol-O-methyltransferase - have been shown to impact a variety of core cognitive processes that are dependent upon the prefrontal cortex. This demonstration that a single functional polymorphism can contri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Environmental dependency phenomena refer to the enslavement of patients' performances under the characteristics of the tasks and were first described in case of prefrontal lobe damage. Two forms of environmental dependency, executive and social, may be dissociated, which involve respectively dorsolateral a...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Besnard J,Pivette M,Lambrichts A,Lalaux N,Allain P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although social cognition skills and biases are well-studied in paranoia, "mind perception" - perceiving the extent to which someone even possesses a thinking, feeling mind - is not. We sought to better characterise the profile of mind perception for individuals with paranoia. METHODS:We examined links be...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Buck B,Hester N,Penn DL,Gray K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confabulations and delusions both involve the production of false claims. Although they may have different types of content, they share several characteristics. For example, they are often held with considerable conviction and are resistant to counter evidence, they may be acted upon, and they may be accompanied by a ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner M,Coltheart M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ask whether autism is associated with difficulty in self-monitoring we gave a group of children and adolescents with autism a task in which they themselves had to remember whether they or another person had performed certain actions. In our first experiment, three groups of participants had to recall wheth...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Russell J,Jarrold C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sample of everyday difficulties was collected, encompassing errors and unusual experiences participants had encountered when recognising their own faces in everyday life, with the aim of characterising similarities and differences between the reported difficulties and the major forms of self-recognition ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brédart S,Young AW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibili...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Acunzo D,Cardeña E,Terhune DB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in working-memory and visual-spatial processing, but little is known about the dynamic interplay between the two. To provide insight into this important question, we examined the effect of positive and negative symptom expressions in healthy adults on perceptual...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Abu-Akel A,Reniers RL,Wood SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairments are common in both Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether the pattern of difficulties is similar or different in the two disorders. This cross-sectional and longitudinal study compared the neuropsychological functioning in adolescents with ASD w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Øie MG,Andersen PN,Hovik KT,Skogli EW,Rund BR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theory-of-mind (ToM) refers to the ability to understand and predict the behaviour of others based on their mental states. Research from brain imaging and lesion studies indicate that the frontal lobes are both involved and necessary to understand mental states. METHODS:A total of 13 people with Parkinson...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mengelberg A,Siegert RJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00