A meta-analytic review of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and verbal fluency performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although there is evidence for language abnormality in schizophrenia, few studies have examined sign language in deaf patients with the disorder. This is of potential interest because a hallmark of sign languages is their use of classifiers (semantic or entity classifiers), a reference-tracking device with...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chatzidamianos G,McCarthy RA,Du Feu M,Rosselló J,McKenna PJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In a previous study (Silverstein, Bakshi, Chapman, & Nowlis, 1998a, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry) we demonstrated that while schizophrenia patients showed similar learning curves as nonpatient controls when determining whether a configural pattern of elements has been seen before or not, they did not demonstr...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Silverstein SM,Bakshi S,Nuernberger S,Carpinello K,Wilkniss S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research has suggested that biases in cognitive processes involved in everyday reasoning may contribute to the development of delusional beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore jumping to conclusions (JTC), a data-gathering bias, and jumping to perceptions (JTP), a bias towards believing amb...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Colbert SM,Peters E,Garety P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sample of everyday difficulties was collected, encompassing errors and unusual experiences participants had encountered when recognising their own faces in everyday life, with the aim of characterising similarities and differences between the reported difficulties and the major forms of self-recognition ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brédart S,Young AW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although schizophrenic patients, as a group, show deficits on measures of explicit learning, it is unclear whether they also have deficits on measures of implicit learning. The current study assessed procedural learning in a sample of 48 chronic schizophrenic inpatients and 23 normal controls using the serial reaction...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Green MF,Kern RS,Williams O,McGurk S,Kee K

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual scanning is widely reported to be abnormal in schizophrenia. The majority of eye movement studies in schizophrenic patients have used pictures of a face in isolation in free viewings. This study was designed to examine whether attentional control, through instructions, modulates the visuomotor behav...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Delerue C,Boucart M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairments are common in both Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether the pattern of difficulties is similar or different in the two disorders. This cross-sectional and longitudinal study compared the neuropsychological functioning in adolescents with ASD w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Øie MG,Andersen PN,Hovik KT,Skogli EW,Rund BR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Le Pelley M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Shur S,Shamay-Tsoory SG,Levkovitz Y

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is assumed that people spontaneously evaluate any incoming stimulus as pleasant or unpleasant. The evaluative response appears to structure perception and to have direct links to emotional states. METHODS:To investigate the automatic processing of face valence a sequential priming task based on emotion...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Suslow T,Droste T,Roestel C,Arolt V

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has been reported to positively affect neurocognitive processes among patients with schizophrenia; however, the degree to which changes in cognition is linked to improved clinical symptoms, remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate whether cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lanfredi M,Deste G,Ferrari C,Barlati S,Magni LR,Rossi R,de Peri L,Bonomi M,Rossi G,Vita A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Sharma A,Camilleri N,Grunze H,Barron E,Le Couteur J,Close A,Rushton S,Kelly T,Ferrier IN,Le Couteur A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The failure of integrative brain function is a fundamental characteristic of schizophrenia. Synchronous Gamma (40 Hz) activity, proposed as a candidate mechanism underlying the integration ("binding") of distributed brain activities, may provide a direct window into schizophrenic disintegration. METHODS:4...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee KH,Williams LM,Haig A,Gordon E

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have suggested, via the interpretation of the negative priming effect as a measure of cognitive inhibition, that schizotypal subjects are less able to inhibit irrelevant distracting information. Recent research has revealed, however, that negative priming effects can be caused by two quite different p...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Watson FL,Tipper SP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML,Howard R,David AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Psychomotor slowing is an important feature of schizophrenia and the relation with negative symptoms is not fully understood. This study aims, first, to investigate the association between negative symptoms and psychomotor slowing. Second, we want to investigate whether fine motor slowing reflects clinical...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bervoets C,Docx L,Sabbe B,Vermeylen S,Van Den Bossche MJ,Morsel A,Morrens M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia, particularly those with passivity symptoms, often feel that their actions and thoughts are controlled by an external agent. Recent evidence has elucidated the role of body representations in the aetiology of passivity symptoms, yet one representation - body structural descri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Graham-Schmidt KT,Martin-Iverson MT,Holmes NP,Waters F

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Egeland J,Holmen TL,Bang-Kittilsen G,Bigseth TT,Engh JA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. Ample evidence already shows that theory of mind (ToM) is impaired in people with schizophrenia. Our aim was to critically review this literature. METHOD. We completed a selected review of the research literature on ToM in schizophrenia. RESULTS. Gaps in ToM research were identified. A specific relations...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chan KK,Chen EY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00