Abstract:
:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the relationship between ToM and EF with non-language-based tasks.Methods: Thirty ADHD (7-9 years old) were compared to thirty controls (age and IQ matched). Participants' ToM was assessed using the Animated Triangles task and two EF tasks, namely spatial control test, the Stockings Of Cambridge (SOC) and rule and acquisition test, the Intra-Extra Dimensional set shift (IED)-from the neuropsychological battery of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB).Results: ADHD group had a significant ToM and EF impairment relative to the control group. ToM was not significantly correlated with EF; however, the performance on IED tasks affected the performance on ToM tasks.Discussion: The study provides evidence for a link between the abilities to attribute correct mental states to others, planning and shifting attention in ADHD children, suggesting the ability to rely on cognitive flexibility in the face of a changing environment plays a role in explaining the association between ToM and EF.
journal_name
Cogn Neuropsychiatryjournal_title
Cognitive neuropsychiatryauthors
Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli Fdoi
10.1080/13546805.2019.1681951subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
28-44issue
1eissn
1354-6805issn
1464-0619journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:We report a novel delusion, primarily persecutory in form, in which the patient believes that he is being filmed, and that the films are being broadcast for the entertainment of others. METHODS:We describe a series of patients who presented with a delusional system according to which they were the subject...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2012.666113
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1642863
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800600892183
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is substantial evidence that patients with schizophrenia present with impaired Theory of Mind (ToM). Whereas previous studies have focused on general ToM abilities, the present study is aimed at testing the underlying behavioural and neurocognitive mechanisms of the impaired integration of affective ...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800802490034
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13546805.2017.1418306
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135468096396613
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibili...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1715932
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2013.779578
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to ask whether autism is associated with difficulty in self-monitoring we gave a group of children and adolescents with autism a task in which they themselves had to remember whether they or another person had performed certain actions. In our first experiment, three groups of participants had to recall wheth...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135468099395855
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13546805.2012.667202
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800701319094
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is assumed that people spontaneously evaluate any incoming stimulus as pleasant or unpleasant. The evaluative response appears to structure perception and to have direct links to emotional states. METHODS:To investigate the automatic processing of face valence a sequential priming task based on emotion...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800344000318
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135468097396423
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2013.870069
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In a previous study (Silverstein, Bakshi, Chapman, & Nowlis, 1998a, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry) we demonstrated that while schizophrenia patients showed similar learning curves as nonpatient controls when determining whether a configural pattern of elements has been seen before or not, they did not demonstr...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800444000029
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2011.581536
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800903399183
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135468097396360
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2017.1401531
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135468096396451
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/13546800444000227
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has been reported to positively affect neurocognitive processes among patients with schizophrenia; however, the degree to which changes in cognition is linked to improved clinical symptoms, remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate whether cogniti...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13546805.2016.1260537
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/713752240
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous research suggests that latent inhibition is reduced in patients with acute schizophrenia and in healthy participants with high levels of schizotypic characteristics. Other evidence indicates the disruption of a related effect (learned irrelevance) in patients with acute schizophrenia. METHOD:This...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800802664539
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13546800444000290
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Cognitive impairment is related to an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR) in the general population. However, in severe mental disorder (SMD), the evidence is less consistent. Few studies have evaluated the relationship between cognition and vascular burden in SMD. This study determines the relationshi...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1676709
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2016.1259103
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2014.909311
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546805.2019.1590190
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cohen et al.'s (1990, 1999) concept of context has been employed to explain various schizophrenic cognitive deficits. Braver et al.'s (2001) modified definition allows us to link context to cognitive complexity and explain a range of our experimental findings. METHOD:Saccadic and manual responses to experim...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13546800802058658
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00