Abstract:
:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present study, we examined whether this compensatory conviction process is exaggerated in individuals with a liability to psychosis and might in part explain JTC and overconfidence. Methods: A large sample of participants from the general population were screened for psychotic experiences with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences scale (CAPE) and then randomly allocated to either a condition in which they should experience doubt or a control condition. Participants (final sample, n = 650) were then tested on JTC and overconfidence. Results: Participants who scored high on the positive subscale of the CAPE made fewer draws to decision, showed greater confidence, and made more errors relative to low scorers. Yet, none of the parameters was modulated by experimental condition. Conclusions: Our results at present do not support the idea that JTC is elevated by a prior experience of a dilemma or doubt. Yet, this possibility should not be entirely dismissed as the presumed process may take time to evolve and perhaps needs to be more pervasive.
journal_name
Cogn Neuropsychiatryjournal_title
Cognitive neuropsychiatryauthors
Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann Jdoi
10.1080/13546805.2019.1642863subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
284-299issue
4eissn
1354-6805issn
1464-0619journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia, particularly those with passivity symptoms, often feel that their actions and thoughts are controlled by an external agent. Recent evidence has elucidated the role of body representations in the aetiology of passivity symptoms, yet one representation - body structural descri...
journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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doi:10.1080/13546805.2016.1231111
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journal_title:Cognitive neuropsychiatry
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