Body representations in schizophrenia: an alteration of body structural description is common to people with schizophrenia while alterations of body image worsen with passivity symptoms.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although important to cognitive neuropsychiatry and theories of delusions, Capgras delusion has largely been reported in single case studies. Bell et al. [2017. Uncovering Capgras delusion using a large scale medical records database. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 3(4), 179-185] previously deployed c...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Currell EA,Werbeloff N,Hayes JF,Bell V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most evidence suggests that schizophrenia is associated with pervasive prospective memory (PM) impairment that does not vary as a function of task demands. However, a central tenet of the Multiprocess Framework is that PM involves both automatic and strategic processes, and that their relative prominence v...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD,Rendell PG,Rogers P,Altgassen M,Kliegel M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Egeland J,Holmen TL,Bang-Kittilsen G,Bigseth TT,Engh JA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theories of delusions which rely on a combination of abnormal experience and defective belief evaluation and/ or cognitive bias are the subject of an emerging consensus. This paper challenges the validity of these theories and constructs a two factor alternative. METHODS:The paper starts by identifying th...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Turner MA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Studies have documented both executive functions (EF) impairment in children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Theory of Mind (ToM), yielding mixed results, possibly because of a variety of tasks used, all requiring different levels of language skills.Aim: To investigate the rel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mohammadzadeh A,Khorrami Banaraki A,Tehrani Doost M,Castelli F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Environmental dependency phenomena refer to the enslavement of patients' performances under the characteristics of the tasks and were first described in case of prefrontal lobe damage. Two forms of environmental dependency, executive and social, may be dissociated, which involve respectively dorsolateral a...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Besnard J,Pivette M,Lambrichts A,Lalaux N,Allain P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ask whether autism is associated with difficulty in self-monitoring we gave a group of children and adolescents with autism a task in which they themselves had to remember whether they or another person had performed certain actions. In our first experiment, three groups of participants had to recall wheth...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Russell J,Jarrold C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Capgras syndrome is characterised by the belief that a significant other has been replaced by an identical-looking impostor. These patients have no difficulties with visual recognition but fail to show a skin conductance response (SCR) to the objects of the delusion. A case of Capgras delusion (YY), specif...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brighetti G,Bonifacci P,Borlimi R,Ottaviani C

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cohen et al.'s (1990, 1999) concept of context has been employed to explain various schizophrenic cognitive deficits. Braver et al.'s (2001) modified definition allows us to link context to cognitive complexity and explain a range of our experimental findings. METHOD:Saccadic and manual responses to experim...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schooler C,Roberts B,Cohen R

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychopathological basis of delusions in schizophrenia is poorly understood. The most enduring of several early theories has suggested a causal link with formal thought disorder, whereas recent approaches have proposed relationships with a variety of cognitive abnormalities. The correlations of delusions with othe...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bentham AM,McKay AP,Quemada I,Clare L,Eastwood N,McKenna PJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Whatever its underlying causes, even the description of the phenomenon of thought insertion, of the content of the delusion, presents difficulty. It may seem that the best hope of a description comes from a broadly cognitivist approach to the mind which construes content-laden mental states as internal men...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Thornton T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research has suggested that biases in cognitive processes involved in everyday reasoning may contribute to the development of delusional beliefs. The aim of this study was to explore jumping to conclusions (JTC), a data-gathering bias, and jumping to perceptions (JTP), a bias towards believing amb...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Colbert SM,Peters E,Garety P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10-15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the sel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Pinheiro AP,Farinha-Fernandes A,Roberto MS,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We report a novel delusion, primarily persecutory in form, in which the patient believes that he is being filmed, and that the films are being broadcast for the entertainment of others. METHODS:We describe a series of patients who presented with a delusional system according to which they were the subject...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gold J,Gold I

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse is highly prevalent in schizophrenia and it has been associated with negative consequences on the course of the pathology. Regarding cognition, the prevailing literature has produced mixed results. Some groups have reported greater cognitive impairments in dual diagnosis schizophrenia, while ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Potvin S,Pampoulova T,Lipp O,Ait Bentaleb L,Lalonde P,Stip E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Individuals with schizophrenia consistently show impairments in social cognition (SC). SC has become a potential treatment target due to its association with functional outcomes. An alternative method of assessment is to administer an observer-based scale incorporating an informant's "first hand" impressio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Healey KM,Combs DR,Gibson CM,Keefe RS,Roberts DL,Penn DL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive impairment is a pervasive feature of schizophrenia, and is a major determinant of the functional disability that is characteristic of the disorder. However, research investigating whether patients with schizophrenia show a deficit awareness remains unclear. The present study aimed to replicate an...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Balzan RP,Neaves A,Denson LA,Liu D,Galletly C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has been reported to positively affect neurocognitive processes among patients with schizophrenia; however, the degree to which changes in cognition is linked to improved clinical symptoms, remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate whether cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lanfredi M,Deste G,Ferrari C,Barlati S,Magni LR,Rossi R,de Peri L,Bonomi M,Rossi G,Vita A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairment is related to an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR) in the general population. However, in severe mental disorder (SMD), the evidence is less consistent. Few studies have evaluated the relationship between cognition and vascular burden in SMD. This study determines the relationshi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Foguet-Boreu Q,Guàrdia Sancho A,Santos Lopez JM,Roura Poch P,Palmarola Ginesta J,Puig-Ribera AM,Muñoz Pradós J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is assumed that people spontaneously evaluate any incoming stimulus as pleasant or unpleasant. The evaluative response appears to structure perception and to have direct links to emotional states. METHODS:To investigate the automatic processing of face valence a sequential priming task based on emotion...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Suslow T,Droste T,Roestel C,Arolt V

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We investigated the relationship of insight with executive functions and symptoms in a group of stabilised inpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Executive functions using an extensive battery constituted of several tests as well as psychopathology were assessed in 38 inpatients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Simon AE,Berger GE,Giacomini V,Ferrero F,Mohr S

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION. Ample evidence already shows that theory of mind (ToM) is impaired in people with schizophrenia. Our aim was to critically review this literature. METHOD. We completed a selected review of the research literature on ToM in schizophrenia. RESULTS. Gaps in ToM research were identified. A specific relations...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Chan KK,Chen EY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairments are common in both Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether the pattern of difficulties is similar or different in the two disorders. This cross-sectional and longitudinal study compared the neuropsychological functioning in adolescents with ASD w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Øie MG,Andersen PN,Hovik KT,Skogli EW,Rund BR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research on empathy has a long tradition in clinical research, as deficits in empathy have been found in many mental disorders. Over decades, a large amount of measures for empathy have been developed, but in many cases these have not been analysed with respect to validity. Therefore, this paper aims to re...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Melchers M,Montag C,Markett S,Reuter M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abnormalities in associative frontostriatal circuits are often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), leading many researchers to predict that executive dysfunction should be particularly pronounced. However, deficits on putative tests of this construct have not consistently been identified. ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Henry JD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00