Assessment of empathy via self-report and behavioural paradigms: data on convergent and discriminant validity.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and functional disability in alcohol dependence with comorbid affective disorders. We investigated the neuropsychology of alcohol dependence in detoxified adults with and without affective comorbidity and examined the factors associated w...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lee RS,Dore G,Juckes L,De Regt T,Naismith SL,Lagopoulos J,Tickell A,Hickie IB,Hermens DF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent reports of lexical-semantic deficits in patients with schizophrenia (Laws, Al-Uzri, & Mortimer, 2000; Laws, McKenna, & Kondel, 1998) suggest that younger patients have problems accessing intact memories and older patients show apparent "loss" of the lexical-semantic memory representations themselves...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Kondel TK,Hirsch SR,Laws KR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Theory-of-mind (ToM) refers to the ability to understand and predict the behaviour of others based on their mental states. Research from brain imaging and lesion studies indicate that the frontal lobes are both involved and necessary to understand mental states. METHODS:A total of 13 people with Parkinson...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mengelberg A,Siegert RJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We have previously reported that people with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) were disproportionately impaired in recalling sentences verbatim and in judging their plausibility. We proposed that these deficits were due to impairment in integrating higher-order semantic information to constru...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Dwyer K,Peters E,McKenna P,David A,McCarthy R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A sample of everyday difficulties was collected, encompassing errors and unusual experiences participants had encountered when recognising their own faces in everyday life, with the aim of characterising similarities and differences between the reported difficulties and the major forms of self-recognition ...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Brédart S,Young AW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) has been reported to positively affect neurocognitive processes among patients with schizophrenia; however, the degree to which changes in cognition is linked to improved clinical symptoms, remains poorly understood. The current study aimed to investigate whether cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Lanfredi M,Deste G,Ferrari C,Barlati S,Magni LR,Rossi R,de Peri L,Bonomi M,Rossi G,Vita A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alteration of empathy is common in patients with psychiatric disorders. Reliable and valid assessment tools for measuring empathy of clinical samples is needed. The Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE) is a newly-developed instrument to capture cognitive and affective components of empat...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Liang YS,Yang HX,Zhang YJ,Cai XL,Wang YY,Ni K,Pu CC,Zhou SZ,Ma YT,Lui SSY,Wang Y,Yu X,Chan RCK

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with schizophrenia show impairments in working-memory and visual-spatial processing, but little is known about the dynamic interplay between the two. To provide insight into this important question, we examined the effect of positive and negative symptom expressions in healthy adults on perceptual...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Abu-Akel A,Reniers RL,Wood SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-recognition and self-awareness are processes fundamental to human development. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old woman who demonstrated the ''mirror sign'', an inability to recognise the reflection of oneself in a mirror. An attempt has been made to provide a cognitive neuropsychological explanatio...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML,Howard R,David AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ask whether autism is associated with difficulty in self-monitoring we gave a group of children and adolescents with autism a task in which they themselves had to remember whether they or another person had performed certain actions. In our first experiment, three groups of participants had to recall wheth...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Russell J,Jarrold C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is characterised by affective instability and mood dysregulation. Understanding of the neural mechanism underlying this remains limited, however. Here, findings will be described from studies that have employed neuroimaging techniques to measure neural responses to emotionally salient stimuli in indiv...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Phillips ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In this paper, we argue for a novel account of one cognitive factor implicated in delusional cognition. According to the erotetic theory of delusion we present, the central cognitive factor in delusion is impaired endogenous question raising. METHOD:After presenting the erotetic theory, we draw on it to m...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Parrott M,Koralus P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In a previous study (Silverstein, Bakshi, Chapman, & Nowlis, 1998a, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry) we demonstrated that while schizophrenia patients showed similar learning curves as nonpatient controls when determining whether a configural pattern of elements has been seen before or not, they did not demonstr...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Silverstein SM,Bakshi S,Nuernberger S,Carpinello K,Wilkniss S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive impairment is related to an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR) in the general population. However, in severe mental disorder (SMD), the evidence is less consistent. Few studies have evaluated the relationship between cognition and vascular burden in SMD. This study determines the relationshi...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Foguet-Boreu Q,Guàrdia Sancho A,Santos Lopez JM,Roura Poch P,Palmarola Ginesta J,Puig-Ribera AM,Muñoz Pradós J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research suggests that latent inhibition is reduced in patients with acute schizophrenia and in healthy participants with high levels of schizotypic characteristics. Other evidence indicates the disruption of a related effect (learned irrelevance) in patients with acute schizophrenia. METHOD:This...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Killcross AS,Honey RC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Associations to the consensus negative, positive and disorganisation factors have not been analysed bef...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Egeland J,Holmen TL,Bang-Kittilsen G,Bigseth TT,Engh JA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genes modulate dopamine and consequently prefrontal cortical function. Some of these genes - notably catechol-O-methyltransferase - have been shown to impact a variety of core cognitive processes that are dependent upon the prefrontal cortex. This demonstration that a single functional polymorphism can contri...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visual scanning is widely reported to be abnormal in schizophrenia. The majority of eye movement studies in schizophrenic patients have used pictures of a face in isolation in free viewings. This study was designed to examine whether attentional control, through instructions, modulates the visuomotor behav...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Delerue C,Boucart M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social cognition refers to how people conceive, perceive, and draw inferences about mental and emotional states of others in the social world. Previous studies suggest that the concept of social cognition involves several abilities, including those related to affect and cognition. The present study analyse...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Ziv I,Leiser D,Levine J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a core symptom of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia but are also reported in 10-15% of the general population. Impairments in self-voice recognition are frequently reported in schizophrenia and associated with the severity of AVH, particularly when the sel...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Pinheiro AP,Farinha-Fernandes A,Roberto MS,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although social cognition skills and biases are well-studied in paranoia, "mind perception" - perceiving the extent to which someone even possesses a thinking, feeling mind - is not. We sought to better characterise the profile of mind perception for individuals with paranoia. METHODS:We examined links be...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Buck B,Hester N,Penn DL,Gray K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Memory for public and autobiographical events was investigated in people diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, and a group of healthy controls. The aim was to determine whether the overgeneral memory effect emerged in clinical conditions other than depression and in memory domains other than autobiogra...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Warren Z,Haslam C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies comparing IQ in Offspring of Bipolar Parents (OBP) with Offspring of Healthy Controls (OHC) have reported conflicting findings. They have included OBP with mental health/neurodevelopmental disorders and/or pharmacological treatment which could affect results. This UK study aimed to assess IQ in OBP...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Sharma A,Camilleri N,Grunze H,Barron E,Le Couteur J,Close A,Rushton S,Kelly T,Ferrier IN,Le Couteur A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) frequently show obsessions and compulsions. Pathophysiologically, TS has been linked to abnormalities of the basal ganglia and forebrain which are related to emotional processes. Because recordings of event-related potentials (ERPs) have shown that the emotional conten...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Johannes S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus has been described as a "relay station" for sensory information from most sensory modalities projecting to cortical areas. Therefore injury to the thalamus may result in multimodal sensory and motor deficits. In the present study, a 61-year-old woman suffered a right thalamic cerebral vascular accident (C...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Mollet GA,Harrison DW,Walters RP,Foster PS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Bhome R,Huntley JD,Price G,Howard RJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and overconfidence in errors are well established in individuals with a liability to psychosis. Experimental research suggests that subjecting individuals to dilemmas and doubt prompts a subsequent hardening of attitudes and may foster delusion-like convictions. For the present...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Moritz S,Stojisavlevic M,Göritz AS,Riehle M,Scheunemann J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been suggested that the positive symptoms of acute schizophrenia are a consequence of a disruption of the process that produces latent inhibition (slower acquisition of conditioned responding after preexposure to the conditioned stimulus) and that this effect can be modelled by pro- and antipsychoti...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Schmidt-Hansen M,Le Pelley M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cognitive neuropsychiatry has had much success in providing theoretical models for the causal origins of many delusional beliefs. Recently, it has been suggested that some anorexia nervosa patients' beliefs about their own body size should be considered delusions. As such, it seems high time the methods of...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Gadsby S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is assumed that people spontaneously evaluate any incoming stimulus as pleasant or unpleasant. The evaluative response appears to structure perception and to have direct links to emotional states. METHODS:To investigate the automatic processing of face valence a sequential priming task based on emotion...

journal_title：Cognitive neuropsychiatry

authors： Suslow T,Droste T,Roestel C,Arolt V

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00